Robin Hood inozivikanwa pasi rese seimwe yemagamba anodikanwa eEngland. Iyo ngano yakadzokororwa kakawanda kuchinjika kwezviratidzo, saka munhu wese akaona kanenge imwe firimu pamusoro peiyi "gororo rakanaka". Zvakangodaro, vanhu vazhinji vanoziva zvishoma nezve nhoroondo chaiyo yehunhu uhu, uye izvo zvavanoziva zvinonyanya kuvandudzwa. Ngatipei 10 zvishoma-zvinozivikanwa chokwadi nezve robin hood.
1. Hapana munhu anoziva chaizvo kuti hunhu uhu hunoonekwa
"Chaiyo Robin Hood, sekutenda, kwaive robert goodwood, tsotsi rinoshanda kuchamhembe kweEngland pakati peiyo XII uye XII neXIV mazana emakore. Dambudziko chete nderekuti matsotsi akanyanya, kunyanya kana iwe ukafunga nezve sarudzo dzekunyora zita muhunhu (hood, hod, hudde, de huda, nezvimwewo). Semuenzaniso, pakanga paine muti wokutiza anonzi Robert "Hobbehod" Hood, aigara muYorkshire akatenderedza 1255. Zvakare, munhu ane zita rakafanana raive rakasungwa mukudzikama achitenderedza makore 1354 rekuvhima nzvimbo dzekuvhima dzeumambo. Imwe Robert de Huda yaive muna 1199 neRexter yeHenry II mauto.
Chero chipi zvacho (nevamwe vazhinji) vanogona kunge vari "chaicho" Robin Hood. Kana chero munhu kubva kwavari. Vamwe uye vese vanopokana kuti zita iri raingova pseudominm, zita rekuti tsotsi raiedza kupukunyuka kubva kumutemo. Mune ino kesi, hood zvinoreva "Hood" (muChirungu - "hood -" hood "), izvo zvaiwanzo kupfeka. Kana iri ichokwadi, Robin Hood yaisava ngano, asi imwe chete "pfungwa yakavanzika." Uye zvinogona kutsanangura kuti "Iye" anozivikanwa kwazvo.
2. Iye akange asina chaanoita neakapokana
Mafirimu mazhinji anosangana naRobin Hood nemuchinjikwa kuenda kunzvimbo inoyera. Semuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuverengerwa neye kutevedzana "Robin kubva kuSherwood", uyezve "gare gare" Robin Hood: Muchinda wembavha. "Asi iyo nyaya yemakramusika yakawedzerwa kune ngano pamusoro peRobin Hood, chete kana Sir Walter Scott akanyora "ivango" muXix zana. Muchokwadi, Robin Hood inoita kunge isirarame panguva yekutonga kwaRichard, moyo weshumba, umo mapoprodu akatanga. Uyezve, mallelles ekutanga haana chekuita nezveizvi, maCrengesi vaiva mavari.
3. Hama Tuk vakaoneka gare gare
Pane vese "merry vanhu" (mapoka evatsotsi vakaperekedza Robin Hood) Hama Tuk hapana pasina mubvunzo zvakanyanya kungwara. Asi iye haana kutaurwa mumhanza yekutanga. Pamwe chete nemhandara Maria, Hama Tuk vakaoneka mune ngano pamusoro peRobin Hood nekuda kwetsika maitiro ekugadzira mitambo yemitambo. Zita rake, pamwe, rinobva pazita rekupfupiswa kana "rakazadziswa" zvemamongi, izvo zvaive nyore kutamba (uye zvevarwi).
Sezvineiwo, iyo data inoratidza kuti munhu uyu aive chaiye. Mumifananidzo miviri yehumambo kubva 1417, yambotaurwa nezve kukosha kwekusungwa kwe "Hama" yakazotumidzwa zita (mutsamba kubva 1429) Robert Stafford, Capellan Lindfield muSussex.
Pane humbowo hwokuti Johane mudiki angave zvakare ari munhu chaiye, asi kazhinji angangodaro akararama zana rapfuura. Semuenzaniso, muna 1323, muYorkshire pakanga paine dondo risiri pamutemo Johane mudiki, uye muna 1318 imwe yebhendi yaive chikamu chaJohani chakaita. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti murume wehukuru hukuru, anonyangarika John mudiki, akava musangano mukuru Robin Hood Mushure meHega achirova Deluel.
4. MARI, mwanakomana waMelnik anofuratirwa nenyaya dzazvino
Vashoma-vanozivikanwa vanonetsa vanhu (vanenge vanonetsa vane mazita anozivikanwa) - achatsvuka, alan kubva muhoro (alan-dado) uye Mon, MELNIK Mwanakomana. Scarlet yaive yechipiri hunhu mumhanyi yekutanga mabharari uye pakutanga inonzi ichaita sktlock.
Alan kubva muhombodo mumabhora ekutanga yakanga isiri. Yakatanga kutaurwa muTefy Tale yeZimbabwe Century, mune iyo Robin yakanaka yakanaka All ALAN kubva kumuchato wechisimba nevanhu vekare vakapfuma. Hunhu uhwu hunowanzoratidzwa seyekumiraira uye hwemimhanzi mudiwa, mukusiyana nedzimwe "shinga" magamba ".
Kunyanya kushamisa kwevanhu vakafara mumhanza muvhoti, mwanakomana waMelnik. Zvakangodaro, kazhinji hazvitaurwe mufirimu, kusanganisira Disney Robin Gude (1973) uye blockbuster ridley Scott muna 2010. Zvichida izvi zvinodaro nekuti Mach ndiye akanaka kwazvo wevanhu vanoseka. Semuenzaniso, muBallad "Robin Hood uye Rev." Anoratidzwa sechibodzwa chinotonhorera eropa asingafunge nezve kuti mukomana mudiki aurayiwa. Chimwe chikonzero nei vakakanganwirwa nhasi, "zvingave zvakadaro, kusiyana nekwavo vanosiyanisa John, Hama Tuka, zvipfeko zvitsvuku, Arp Alan kubva kuDale's Hollow uye Mukadzi wemhandara wemhandara), zvese zvinozivikanwa nezvake ndechekuti aive mwanakomana waMelnik. Iko hakuna nyaya nezvekwakabva.
5. Iyo 2018 firimu ndeimwe yeiyo yakawanda inouya firimu
Otto Fisher Baffesta "Robin Hood: Kutanga", iyo ichaburitswa pane zvikwangwani mugore rino, richava kujairwa kwechiitiko, asi kure nekupedzisira.Sony Vanoda Kupfura Franchise nezve "Supereval Superhero" yekare "Disney hurongwa hwekushandisa maPires paCaribbean mune yake firimu nezve rood Hood, Warner Brin. Izvo zvinoshanda pane yake firimu nezve robin Hood inonzi "Hood", uye hope dzakaziviswa "vanhu vanonakidza" anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura.6. sheriff notthinshsky
Mune imwezve yekutanga Ballad "Robin Hood uye Guy Gisborne" Robin anozopedzisira auraya mupikisi wake asingaperi, sheriff. Iyo gamba inosangana naSir mukomana kubva kuGisborne, uyo anoti anovhima tsotsi, asi haazive kuti anotaridzika sei. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Robin anouraya mukomana, akanyarara mumusoro wake, achicheka musoro weCorpse, akakurudzira chiso uye anokwereta musoro wake kuSheritif Nottingham, achimiririra musoro uyu Robin Hood. Pashure paizvozvo, akaramba mubairo uye panzvimbo yemari aida kurwa naJohani mudiki, akabatwa zvisati zvaitika. Kana zvaari kupindurwa mutirongo, vanouraya sheriff pamwe chete.
Chii chinonakidza, iyo post yesheriff muNottingham iripo nanhasi. Uye panguva yekunyora chinyorwa neheriff yeChirungu guta mukadzi.
7. Tomb Robin Hood yakavanzwa kubva kuruzhinji
Sekureva kwemhanza ekutanga mallears (pamwe, izvo zvakavimbika kwazvo), Robin Hood akaurayiwa nemubatanidzwa wake, anokatyamadza emamongi asina basa. Pasi pekufungidzira kweropa (iyo yaiwanzotambirwa kurapwa kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda), anocheka imwe yemitsipa yaRobin uye akamutendera kuti awane ropa, Sir Roger kubva kuDoncaster (iye akatsvuka roger), akapedza gororo na Bakatwa (kunyangwe robin rakakwanisa kushandisa iye ihwo ronda rinouraya mukupindura). Zvinotendwa kuti paakafa, Robin akaisa museve musango ndokukumbira kuti John mudiki amuviga kwaunowira museve.
Iyo Kerlesky monastery Nyowani ichiri kuchengetedzwa, uye sango rakakomberedzwa rinoonekwa seinowanikwa renzvimbo yeguva robin hood hood. Asi kuremekedza gamba revanhu gamba, iwe unofanirwa kutyora mutemo wega, nekuti sango rese riri muzvivakwa zvakavanzika. Zvakare, kusiyana nezvinhu zvakawanda zveBritin nhoroondo, hapana pfungwa kana nzira dzinofamba-famba dzinoenda kuguva.
Parizvino, ino nzvimbo (pamwe, inogarwa nemapundu) iri mumatongo, yakawandisa ne moss, asi ichiri kutaridzika zvakanaka uye isinganzwisisike. Zvinotendwa kuti chivakwa chazvino chakaitwa mukudzokera kune yekutanga, uyo akapatsanura vanhu vachifunga kuti akakwanisa kuporesa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
8. Iyo Sherwood Sango rinotyora njodzi
Kunyangwe muna 1609, makore zana ekutanga mushure mekuratidzwa kwekutanga kuRobin Gude, Sango reSherwoo rakanga rakareba km Nekudaro, yanga isiri sango rakasimba. Kutaura zvazviri, "sango" raingova chiratidzo chepamutemo nzvimbo yakagoverwa kodzero dzekuvhima dzemambo, uye midzi yakavhurika, etc, etc. Zvakabatanidzwawo muSherwood, nezvimwe.
Munguva dzekare, mamiriro ekunze aive akafanana. Munzvimbo ino pakanga paine sango deson kwemakore zviuru gumi, uye miti yakawanda yakazadzikiswa nhasi kwemazana emakore.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, maBritish kambani inopa mvumo yekutaura kuti vatore zvidzidzo zvezvidimbu munzvimbo iyi, uye vakatanga kuita basa rekuputika, vachipomerwa mhosva pasi pevhu. Kambani yakavimbisa veruzhinji kuti vamwe venguva yematendeu vanonamira veSherwood Sango vanozotongwa, asi, sezvazvakazoitika, inhema.
9. Robin Hood anga asiri "Shanduko" uye "communist"
Wese munhu anoziva kuti Robin Hood "akaba vakafuma uye akapa varombo," saka vamwe vanomuona semhando yerudzi rweprototo. MuUSSR, uyu mufananidzo wakashandiswa muma1970s - 1980s mune dzinoverengeka mafirimu.Nekudaro, hapana chinhu mune zvekutanga mabhairi izvo zvinoratidza kuti Robin Hood yaive shanduko. Kunyangwe ivo vaitaura nezvenyaya yemagariro nemakirasi, hapana prerequisites yeiyo Robin gud akatsvaga kudzima hurongwa hwemagariro uye uverengere hupfumi hwevarombo. Asi, akarwira kuti abvise hurongwa hwemagariro eruw Hwako - Mutero wakawandisa wamambo uye nekupenya kusingadzoreki kwesheriff.
10. Virgo Marion inogona kuve dema
Ekare Europe yeEurope yakanga iri kure nekuparadzanisa kwetsika; Muchokwadi, vanhu vemarudzi ese eganda vaigara muUK, vanenge panguva yevaRoma. Uye ivo vakanga vasiri vevatengesi nevaranda. PaMambo weScotland Jacob Iv aive aine mamwe matare matafura, ayo, achitonga nedima ravo, mambo (Silika, brocade, zvigadzirwa zvegoridhe) zvaisanyatsoita varanda kana vashandi. In York, iyo ichangobva kuwanikwa zvakasara zvekunaka kwekubva kuAfrican. Mazana emakore apfuura, mishando yaiwanzoitirwa mukuremekedza iyo inonzi madien dema kana mukadzi mutema. Rusaruro ingasarava muBritain kusvika atanga kushandiswa kururamisa koloni - kuuranda uye kuyanana vatema vatakuri kunze kwevaBritain Humambo hweBritish.
Nomuzvarirwo, izvi hazvireve kuti mhandara Maria inogona kuve dema, asi vanoverengeka venhau vanonongedza kubatana pakati pezita rake (dzimwe nguva vanonzi "kutamba kwechiRungu" Morris ", mune iyo vatori vechikamu" dzimwe nguva vaipenda kumeso kwavo mune dema color.