Nhasi, vanhu vanowanzo funga nezve nhetembo seyekunyengera, zvisikwa zverudo zvekuti makore ekupfura uye maruva anorwara. Asi izvi hazvisi zvakadaro zvakadaro. Dzimwe nguva mamwe nhetembo dzaingova nguva yakapfuura, aine hungwaru, doro, zvinodhaka, zvakakura uye kunyange kuuraya, izvo zvakavapa kukurudziro uye zvinyorwa zvenhetembo dzadzo. Ndiani anoziva, pamwe nhetembo dzanhasi dzakangofanana nedutu hupenyu, vanongo nyarara nezvazvo.
1. Christopher Marlo
Christopher Marlo akaberekwa munenge muna 1564 muChirungu Canterbury. Kuve mudzidzi ane zvipo, akagamuchira kudzidza muCambridge. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi inotevera gadziriso yaive nehanya nekusagara uye kwenguva refu kushaya, kuwana iyo Marlo haidi kuwana degree raTenzi. Asi ipapo Dare Renzvimbo dzeHurumende yeHurumende yeErizabheti ini ndakabvunza kubva kuhutungamiriri kubvuma vadzidzi kuti vabvumewo bvunzo, vachiti Marlo akarohwa "pane zvine chekuita nekubatsirwa kwenyika yake" (kureva, spy spy).
Vazhinji vatsvagiri vakapokana kuti Marlo ainyora zvidimbu zvidimbu zveShakespeare, uye nhasi zvinoita sezvazvinoreva kuti mamwe emitambo iyi angangodaro zvichienderana nemabasa aGarlo. Zvirinani, mukati mehupenyu hweHeintime of heinrich vi, mudetembi akapa zviri pamutemo co-kunyora muzvimedu zvitatu zvezimusi. Kunyangwe Marlo akaurayiwa aine makore 29, nenzira yakakodzera kutaura kuti akararama hupenyu hwakapfuma kwazvo. MuNetherlands, akabatwa nemari yenhema, yaaida kubhadhara nevematongerwo enyika. Akanyora manyoro, ayo airatidza kusawirirana muBhaibheri, ayo aigona kutungamira kuurayiwa kwake somunyengeri.
Uye aifarira kurwa. Musi waMay 30, 1593, Markowe akanyarara neIgram kuFaera, chimwe chibvumirano "chakavanzika" chakabatira muDeptford. Sezviri pachena, kwaive nekukakavara uye kurwa pakati pevarume vaviri ava, naMarlo vanofungidzira "nemukana" vakabata banga muhuro. Nekudaro, iyi vhezheni inokakavara kwazvo. Pane dzidziso zhinji pane zvakaitika, kusanganisira kuti ikamuka kufa kwake tisati tapukunyuka uye kushandura zita rake kuti ndiWilliam Shakespeare.
2. Dylan Tomas
Dylan Thomas akaberekerwa muWales muna 1914. Akazivikanwa nehombodo yake yakanaka uye inotamba se "pasi pemumvuri wesango remukaka." Sezvo aigara achigara pazasi pemutsara wehurombo, Dylan akaedza kuita mari pabasa rake nebasa rake, uye zvakare kazhinji takakotwekerwa kubva kushamwari dzake dzakapfuma. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kudzivirira Thomas kuti anywe doro nevakadzi (kunyange aive akaroora, uye aive nevana). Akakanda tenzikadzi dzake kumba kwake. Zvinonzi Dylan vakadzi vanonakidzwa neiyo ivomediacy uye Welsh rm.
Zvichida, mazwi ekupedzisira aThomas aive anotevera: "Ini ndakamwa 18 mirwi ye whiskey. Ini ndinofunga ichi chinyorwa! " Akazodonha pasi mubhari muNew York uye mazuva mashoma afa. MuChitupa Chorufu, chikonzero chakanyorwa pneumonia, kunyangwe chiri kutendwa kuti doro rinopedzwa naye vaigona zvakare kutambawo rimwe basa.
3. Ishe Bayron.
Kuzvarwa neGeorge Gordon Noel, yechitanhatu Baron Byron, yakazvarwa muna 1788. Zvichida ndiye anonyanya kurwadzisa mbodo ceet buntar. Imwe chete Radi Carolina Lam akatsanangura Biamon se "anopenga, yakaipa uye akaoma kunzwisisa" nekuda kwehupenyu hwake hunofadza. Aive nehondo yevakadzi vakazvitsaurira vaimutumira tsamba nechikumbiro chekupa tambo yebvudzi kana kumupa misi yakavanzika.
Zvinonzi vakadzi vakadzingwa muEurope muEurope, vachishuva kuva vatezvara vake. Asi "fora" nevakadzi havasi vese. BHAIBHIRON paakadzidza kuCambridge, akachengeta fani yemanyorero mukamuri rake ndokuenda naye kuti afambe muchivanze pane leash. Zvakare kamwe pane gakava rakatsikirisa madhare edardanelles (pakati pegomba rakasviba uye aegean). Kufamba nechikepe anenge 4-5 makiromita mumvura ine ice, yakaitora kweawa imwe uye maminetsi gumi.
Asati afa asati afa, Byron akatengesa nzvimbo yese kuEngland akaenda kuGreece, kwaakange achigadzirira kurwa nehondo yeOttoman. Ikoko akarwara nefivha uye akafa. Rufu rwake ruchema mukati meUK, uye mutumbi wake wakadzoserwa kuEngland zvemariro emariro mumhuri yekuzvidhoma.
4. Philip Levin
Firipi Levin akaberekerwa muDetroit uye akarererwa panguva yekuora mwoyo kukuru kwemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu. Baba vake vakafa kana mukomana aive nemakore mashanu. Kubva pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, akashanda mukugadzirwa, kusanganisira paufeve sokunge, mamiriro ezvinhu apo Firipi akaenzaniswa nemusasa wevasungwa mune imwe yenhetembo yake.
Nhetembo dzake dzaive kunyanya nezvevashandi, saka Levin rainzi "nhetembo dzehusiku hwekuchinja." Aive Mudiwa Bhokisi uye, pamwe, zvingangoitika, akambosanganiswa nehondo neActer John Barrymore paLos Angeles Club. Paakabvunzwa kana kurwa kwaive zvechokwadi, Levin akapindura chete kuti "barrymore akatanga kutanga."
5. Persix Bish Shelly
Percy Bish Shelley aive mudetembi - kudanana uye kupandukira. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kunze kwenyika kubva kuOxfor yunivhesiti yekutora chikamu mukunyora "bhurocha rakanzi" Bhurocha re "Kudikanwa kweKupata '. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akapunyuka aine musikana ane makore gumi nematanhatu Harriet Westbrook. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vaviri vacho vaive nevana vaviri, uye ipapo nhetembo dzakanda Harriet. Muna 1814, akadanana naMariya Walstonkraft.
Shelley akamuroora muna 1816, mavhiki mashoma mushure mekunge mukadzi wake wekutanga anyudzwa. Musi wa8August 8, 1822, akanyura pedyo neTalian pamhenderekedzo, kwaigara yachiti yake "Ariel" akawira mune yakasimba squall. Shelley akaiswa pasi, asi moyo wake, sezvakataurwa mungano, akaramba kupisa. Akaendeswa kumudzimai wake, Maria, uyo akachengeta moyo padhesiki rake rekunyora. Akawanikwa mushure mekufa kwaMariya.
6. Ernest Hemingway
Wese munhu anoziva kuti Ernest Hemingway aive "murume" akakodzera ". Aive akazvipira mune amburance muItari mukati mehondo yekutanga yenyika uye mutori venhau vepepanhau mukati mehondo yevagari muSpain. Akabatanidzawo mukusunungurwa kweRitz Hotel muParis kubva kuNazi. Hemingway akagamuchira mubairo weNobel mumabhuku nekuda kwechiitiko chake "chembere uye gungwa".
Asi zvishoma anoziva kuti Hemingway aivewo akadhakwa. Akamwa akaomeswa faiquent muHavana naMartini mu ki-west. Akatouya newake chairo, musanganiswa waBislinthe uye champagne, iyo inonzi "rufu masikati".
7. John Dnn.
John donn, akaberekwa muna 1572 muLondon, akazova abbot yeLondon Cathedral yeSt Paul. Zvinoratidzika kunge zvakaburitswa, asi Donn aive munhu akaoma kwazvo. Apedza kudzidza kudzidza, akawana basa semubatsiri wedare rakasimba, yeumambo hweumambo, Sir Thomas Ejrton uye akaroora muzinga rake pakavanda. Pandakadzidza nezvewanano, Donna akadzingwa uye akasungwa mutorongo.
Mukuita zvakanaka, zvakakodzera kuti donn yaive murume anofarira. Akanyora nhetembo dzakadaro se "hutsinye wake, achienda kunorara", izvo zvaionekwa se "zvinonyadzisa." Kunyange zvakadaro, Donna kazhinji anofunga nezve nhetembo huru yakanyorwa nezverudo muChirungu. Aivawo pirate. Muna 1596, Donn akaenda nekaper expedition yeEssex kuverenga kubva kuSperiards muCadis. Gore rakatevera, akaenda naSir Walter Ralya uye kuverenga Essex pane yekudzvanywa kuteedzera ngarava dzinotakura pfuma munzvimbo yeAzores. Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake, panguva yekuzvarwa kweDonn muna 1615, vakava mupristi. Ipapo akazorerwa kumupristi wehumambo, uye akabva agadzira kabhoni yekatheji yeSt Paul.
8. Samuel Taylor Kalridge
Mudetembi Samuel Taylor Kolridge pamwe chete neshamwari yake yepedyo, William mazwiworth aive co-muvambi wekufamba kwerudo. Kolridge akapedza vazhinji ehupenyu hwake hwevanhu vakuru kupindwa muropa neLaudaum neopium. Inoshanda yake inozivikanwa kwazvo: "Ngano dzeGungwa rekare" uye "Kubla Khan" yakanyorwa pasi pesimba remishonga. "Cubl-khan, kana chiratidzo muchiroto," maererano nemhete, yaingova chidimbu "nhetembo yakakura kwazvo, yaive muchiroto mushure mekugamuchira opium."
Kusimuka, akatanga kunyora nhetembo, asi yakakanganiswa, uye ipapo nhetembo yakanganwa mitsara yasara. Kolridge akapedza mazhinji ehupenyu hwake muurombo. Paaidzidza kuCambridge, chinzvimbo chake chemari chaive chakasuwa zvekuti akadzorerwa mumauto evatambi pasi pezita Rokunyepedzera Solus Tomkin Comkin Comkin Comkin Comkin Comkin Comkin Combheri combash. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti zvaive zvisina kujairwa zvachose nehondo, Karger akaramba ari muuto kusvika shamwari dzake dzadzidziswa nekwaakareva kwaari, uye akatadza kuitora kuyunivhesiti. Nenguva isipi akaedza kutanga nzira yePensiari yePennsylvania. Gare gare, muBristol, akagutsikana kuroora mukadzi aisada uye haana hanya. Mushure meizvozvo, kushandisa kwavo zvinodhaka kwakawedzera dambudziko kune mudetembi, paakavanzika kubva kumukadzi wake. Karridge akafa muna 1834.
9. Tsyu jin.
Tsyu jin yaive yechikadzi yechikadzi, shanduko uye mudetembi, iyo inoonekwa segamba renyika muChina. Runako rwake runoshandurwa se "vakadzi-knight yeGirirma Lake," uye inonziwo "Chinese Jeanne D'Areka". Tsyu akaberekerwa mumhuri yakapfuma uye kubvira paudiki hwaive neropafadzo dzakawanda. Nekudaro, iye zvakare aifanira kubaya makumbo ake, akadzidza kushata uye kuroora munhu akasarudza mhuri yake. Akatanga kunwa uye kudzidza kurwa pamapakatwa, uye muna 1904, achinja kuva murume, Tsyu Jin akatengesa zvishongo zvake uye akakanda murume nevana vake.
Akaenda kuJapan akabatana neTaiwan recolution nharaunda. Zvinonzi Qiu aive ane hunyanzvi bhiza uye murwi, akabudirira kuita zvehondo. Iye akanyora feminist uye endutionary nhetembo. Musi waChikunguru 15, 1907, nhetembo yakagurwa musoro pazera ramakore 31 pane dzinopomerwa mhosva kuitira kuti ubiririre qing duniti.
10. John Wilmot, 2nd kuverenga rochester
Nekuita zvakanaka, zvakakodzera kuti John Wilmot, wechipiri kuverenga Rochester, akange achiri mudutu. Kusika kwake kusati kwatora chete nekuona zvinonyadzisira, akayambuka mutsara. Mabasa ake akange akangozvipira zvachose pabonde, ayo anogona kutsanangura kuti nei wilmot akafa kubva kuSyphilis makore makumi matatu nematatu. Kuchiva kwake kwaienzaniswa kunze kwekunge kupindwa muropa nedoro.
Pane imwe nguva aifungidzirwa kuti Johane akarwisa nhetembo Johane yakaoma, vanhu vasingazivikanwe vakarohwa neutsinye mumugwagwa. Pasinei nezvose izvi, Rochester yaive neimwe nzira yaifarirwa naMambo Charles II. Nekudaro, kuverenga kwerochester hakuna kukoshesa nyasha dzamambo. Akanyora kuti "Satira yeCharles II", makanga mune majee akapinza pamusoro pehukuru uye nekushandiswa kwe "zvombo" zvamambo, pamwe ne tarenda rake seye fencer.
Pakupedzisira, Rochester akanyora nhetembo inonzi "Senor dildo". Zvakapokana kuti vakadzi vazhinji kudare, vaive pedyo namambo, vakasarudza murume munyoro wainzi Dildo. Mambo akabvunza kuti aone nhetembo, asi Roichester akaiswa kuKarl Satira, yakanyorwa nezvake. Pakutanga, mambo akafunga kuita girafu yekuzvida, asi akabva apera kutapwa kubva kuyadhi yake. Rochester yakamanikidzwa kuenda kumba kumukadzi wake, yaakazvidza.