Makore Makumi mashanu apfuura, apo munhu achangotanga kuongorora nyika kunze kweEurope, kusagadziriswa kwemakadhi kwakadzoreredzwa nerunako rwekugadzira. Miganhu yaive mamiriro, asi mifananidzo paminda yakakura. Mermaid akanyura muPacific Ocean, makamera akafudzwa muSiberia, uye Europeaniratidzirwa nemambokadzi, mumwoyo iyo - Bohemia, uye kumwe kunhamba yebvi - Moscow. Saka nyika yakatarisa kuColumbus. 1493, anoyemurika haana kudzokera kuSpain asi pasina nzira yekumadokero yeIndia pamepu. Iko kune Arabia, India, chimwe chinhu chakaita senge China, Africa, makomo eUral uye mamwe Ereakomu Europe. Chengetedza mepu yePuff, Sim uye ham, uye paminda - vanhu ngano, iyo isina vanhu centurs nedzimwe mongororo dzakawanda. Nechimwe chikonzero, vadzidzi havana. Asi kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 16. Columbus uye vateveri vake vakadzoka nenzvimbo dzakatsanangurwa dzechitsuwa cheEspanyola (Cuba) uye maPetari pamhenderekedzo yeAmerica (zvisinei, uye mazwi haana kuuya neizvi panguva iyoyo). Kuda kugamuchirwa kweAntiquity Cartographral - kuratidza nyika seyefelgory. Asia ndiPegasus. China muswe. Istanbul - konskaya nosterl. Northern India nePakistan - iwe unoziva chii.
Muchokwadi, makadhi ari muchimiro chezvisikwa zvipenyu aisakweverwa kwete kubva pakusaziva. Zvizere kuongorora Europe kunoratidzirwawo samambokadzi. Spain - Corona (simba rakasimba kwazvo regumi nematanhatu - kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 17, zvekuti zvese izvi zvose zviri mumakumbo, zvinoshamisa Bohemia (iyo yeCzech Republic) - kana moyo, kana dumbu).
Nhamba yezivo inowedzera, iyo cartography iri kukura, uye nyika inotora chero zvirevo zvazvino. Iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira orbis terrae, iyo nyika yematauro, imwe yemavhidhiyo eClotofi yemazuva ano, murume, kunyanya, akapa izwi rekuti "aunganidze". White Stain pane iyo saiti yeAntarctica, kuchine Australia, asi maGungwa eGungwa reMediterranean anotsanangurwa zvakanyanya. Nenzira, maExiterrane Sea Evagedhi vegungwa vakaongorora "kubva" uye "ku" kudzokera kunguva dzisati dzasvika, makadhi ane zvikanganiso zvakayambuka anenge zviuru zvemakumi maviri emakore, kubva panguva yePtolemy.
Mepu yeAmerican Nicolaus Viser 1658. Tsananguro chaiyo yakarongeka yemavhiki ekumabvazuva uye Spanish South America, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero California inoratidzwa muchitsuwa ichi. Dzimwe nguva iwe unoda kufunga nezvazvo: uye kwete zvingave zvinonyanya kufadza kurarama munyika inoenderana nemakadhi aya?
1651 gore. Iyo "nyowani uye chaiyo mepu yenyika" inodzokorora kubuda kwemakore zana pamberi pekadhi raMercator. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane zvinhu zvina, mapuraneti ezvinyorwa, zviratidzo zvezvakaitika zodiac neruoko rwaIshe, unochengeta nzira yezuva.
Muchokwadi, ese makadhi akanaka aya aive nedzidzo yakawandisa. Kuyambuka uye kwakafamba nemamwe maAtazasi, yakawanda kwazvo yakakura-chiyero uye zvakadzama. Semuenzaniso, pamepu iyi yeRussia, muscovy uye tartaria zvakangoratidza kuti kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweiyo mapoka emawere uye madzinza ese, madzinza emuchato, Samomaza naBaida, pamwe chete nemakamera avo. African-yakagadzirirwa, nenzira, uye kwete edu eAsia dugorby mabara. Ichi ndicho chimwe chemamepu aAbhurahama leere, mumwe wevaGeouri hukuru, vafambi uye vemakompisi enguva yavo. Ingori neRussia, aiziva zvishoma kudarika nezveAustralia.
Rondedzero kubva kuAtlas dzemaguta Worasi
CUBITTES ORBIS Terrarum Dutch Brown uye Hokerberg. . Iyo harizon yakavharwa, kuchamhembe kweimwe chikonzero pazasi-pazasi, asi kuti usazive guta riripo. Pakati - iyo Kremlin, kumabvazuva kweChina - Guta, rakatenderedza - iyo bhandi reGuta raWhite (iyo yazvino boulevard ring) uye imwe mhete yemasvingo - iyo rondedzero yazvino. Kuvhiringidza zvishoma rwizi, nekupembera Kremlin uye kuyerera muMoscow. Uyu murume asati azvarwa, ndiye Samimek. Rwizi rwacho rwakatorwa mumupipi pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi19. Asi pane iri mepu zviri pachena kuti kuKaznetsky bhiriji uye chokwadi chaimbove bhiriji. Photo sosi: www.Rareems.com
