Bhuku rinonzi "Nhungamiro uye Toni yenhoroondo dzakanaka" dza1879 raive rakakosha "bhuku" muVictorian Cuisine. Izvo zvakarondedzera kuti zvaive zvakafanira sei kuzvibata patafura muYevhinian Nguva, uye maitiro ekubata zvakanyanya culery uye ndiro yenguva iyoyo.
Semuenzaniso, kubata chikafu nemaoko asina maoko aisafanira maitiro. Saka, munhu wese aifanira kudzidza kuziva zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuti tafura yakashandiswa, uye kuti tizive mashandisiro avanoita. Uye yaive yakaoma kwazvo basa.1. Tongs yeshuga
MuVictorian England, shuga rainyanya kutengeswa muzvitoro zvechitoro muchimiro che "Shuwa Misoro". Kazhinji kazhinji mumhuri dzakapfuma, chete hutsinye hweimba "bhonasi kubva mumusoro shuwa" zvidimbu zvakakodzera mabiko, nerubatsiro rwemiviri yakatarwa. Ropafadzo yakafanana yakagadzirwa kwete nemukana, shuwa yaive inodhura zvakanyanya uye yakachengetwa pasi pekuvhara. Shuwa Tweezers nechimwe chinhu senge miviri, chete neflat inopera, iyo yaive yakanaka ku "kupinza" zvidimbu zveSachara. Kazhinji kazhinji, ivo vakagadzirwa nesimbi, asi kubaya uye kudururwa uye kudhura zvakagadzirwa nesirivheri, vachishongedza nevakabvisa kunyorwa.
2. Forks yeSnails
MuVictorian England, vamiriri vemakirasi epasi vaigara vachishandisa masango. Ivo vakatoti "vanhu" "hove dzakamonama-madziro" uye dzakashandirwa muma pubs kunge dnack. Nekudaro, snails idya kwete kungoziva maFrench, sevanhu vazhinji vanofunga nhasi. Iyo sunguwa yaiwanzochengetwa neruoko rumwe chete neine napkin (kana pasina iyo), uye nyama yekunyura yakanyemwerera neine maviri-embiru, ayo aive akachengetwa mune rimwe divi. MuVictoria Times, vaitenda kuti nyama yemasango yaigona kurapa tuberculosis (iyo yaive nguva iyoyo yaiwanzoitika), uye kana paine chete mbishi chete.
3. Spoon for Bone Marrow
Munharaunda yeVictorian, yaionekwa seyambiro yekuyamwa uropi kubva pamapfupa (uye ndiro nyama yakabva yashandiswa kazhinji). Naizvozvo, iyo yekutanga yeBritish, yakanga isina hanya nekukanamira uku, yakagadzirwa spoon yakakosha kuti ipe pfupa kubva pamapfupa, kwete kutuka hondo yemauto ari mumhirizhonga isina kukodzera. Kucheka kwakadaro kwaivapo kubva pakati pemakore-1700s (kuVictorian Era), asi ipapo vaive neyakareba uye nenzira isina kujairika.
4. Heaters for Spons
Dzimba dzeVictorian Era dzakapiswa chete nerubatsiro rwezvombo mukamuri rimwe nerimwe, asi kicheni kazhinji kubva mukamuri yekudyira, uye ndiro dzimba dzikasvika patafura, mahwenga. yakatonhorera nekukurumidza, kunyange chisati chatanga kudya. Kuti udzivise dambudziko iri, maViinters akagadzira vahedheni ekucheka. Mumudziyo wakakosha pamakumbo akadurura mvura inopisa, uye zvipfeko zvine maforogo akaiswa mugomba pariri. Zvipfeko zvinodziya zvakaponeswa zvishoma nekudya ndiro dzakatonhorera.
Nhasi, midziyo yakadaro inogona kuwanikwa zvisingawanzo, asi muzviverengere zviripo ". Nekufamba kwenguva, kumba kwakatanga kuenda nani, uye zvishandiso zvakadaro zvakabuda mufashoni. Asi ivo vanoramba vari chiyeuchidzo chinofadza cheVictorian kukwira nezve kudya zvakanaka.
5. Spons for Welding
Mune ma 1760s, brewing masofa akagadzirwa seyakasarudzika uye yakanaka accessor yekugadzira tii muEurope neAmerica. Tea mashizha akachengetwa mumabhokisi akakosha akagadzirirwa kugara ari mutsva uye mune iyo "musika fomu". Ivo vaiwanzochengeterwa kiyi, semutii waidhura uye zvinhu zvinokosha. Zvakare madhimoni akavezwa zvishongo izvo zvaive nyore kuyera chikamu chetii yemashizha kubva kubhokisi.
Victorian Sirivha Bhizinesi Masters akaita izvi zvinonhuwira muchimiro chemabhonzo, mabhuru kana mabheji. Muzana ramakore rechi20, izvi zviwanikwa zvakatanga kushongedza zvishongo kana mazita avakaberekerwa. Chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha zviono zvekutengesa nemabitiri akashata neye-mabwe anokosha akatengeswa atauction muna 1931 nema mazana maviri emapaundi.
6. Kutsvagira Forceps
Asparagus akaoneka muEngland muCentury yezana, asi muCentine chete paXviial century yakava fashoni uye yekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemidziyo. Sezvo Asparagu akabva aumbwa pamusoro pekunaka uye kunatsiridzwa patafura, hazvishamise kuti dzongwe dzakakosha sirivha dzakamuwira. Kucheka kwakadaro kwakanaka kunogona kuwanikwa mukicheni uye zvichingodaro.
7. Tsigiro yebanga
Munguva yekudya kwemanheru muguva yeVatambi Victoria inogona kuchinja kusvika kumakundinha gumi nemaviri. Iyo yakamira banga raishandiswa kuitira kuti rirege kusanganisa mabhuru ematafura munguva yekupindirana pakati pemidziyo. Chekutanga chakamira chakaonekwa panguva yeHeinrich viii uye yakagadzirwa nehuni. Asi sezvo vaVihtorii vaigara vachida kuita zvese zvinyorwa uye zvakanatswa, zviwanikwa zvakafanana zvakatanga kuita kubva kumarudzi ese esimbi, pamwe nevarume, magirazi, ceramics, pearl, nyanga dzenzou.
8. Grape Scissors
Iyi scissors yaiwanzo kushongedzwa nemitsipa yemhando yemazambiringa uye zvishongo zvezvirimwa, sezvo ivo vaishandiswa kucheka mazambiringa nebrashi panguva yekushambadzira. Munharaunda yeVictorian, chete zviitiko zvisingawanzo, kudyidzana nedzipi kwakabvumira kushandiswa kwemaoko patafura - semuenzaniso, kana vachiniya michero kana chingwa. Pashure pacho kwakauya nechimiro chakakosha chemagetsi emagetsi - neakasarudzika uye zvakapfupi mabhureki, kuitira kuti maungwa anoda kusvika anokwanisa kusvika kune inoda kusvika iyo inodiwa mairi. Uye mapenzi mapenzi akadzivirira kuputsa kwemazambiringa. Sciss dzakafanana dzakagadzirwa nesirivheri.
9. Spoon kwechando
VaVictoria vakangoita basa, uye pamatafura avo zvaigoneka kusangana neyejekirini nenyama kana hove. Zvakare, kukuvadzwa kwaJelly kukuvadza nyama, kudzivirira kubata kwake nemhepo uye chero hutachiona. Yakanga yakakwana kune vetoins vasati vagadzira firiji. Spoon yekuti chirahwe chakasiyaniswa nedivi renzvimbo iyoyo kuti rinyatsogona kuita zvidimbu zvinonaka kwazvo.
10. Scoop uye tray for crumbs
Victoria vaive vakachena uye vaipindwa, saka ivo vaitenda kuti pakanga pasina chakaipisisa kupfuura zvimedhi pamabhafura mushure mekudya. Naizvozvo, muna 1850s, banga rakakosha rakagadzirwa, iro varanda vakachenesa tafura yebwendefa kubva kune chero zvimedu uye zvidimbu zvezvikafu. Ivo kazhinji vakagadzirwa sirivheri uye vaigona kushongedzwa nevanyori kana zvishongo zvemarungu. Kubata kwesoop kwakadaro kwakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou, pearl kana huni.