Iko kusavapo kana kusakwana kwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa, kusarudzika kwekusimbiswa uye kududzirwa kwesainzi kwedavilation yedata zvinhu zvakakonzera kutaridzika kwevachena uye kwakasviba mavara nenhoroondo yeRussia. Nekudaro, kwete zvinhu izvi chete zvakakonzera kutaridzika kwekufungidzira kusanzwisisika, zvisinganzwisisike zvakaiswa neshanduro uye falank fassiresi. Zvinotendwa kuti kuziva kweveruzhinji kwakamanikidzwa nemaune, uye kupatsanurana limhevsias kupokana nekufunga kuti zvinoramba zviripo kurarama uye kukanganisa chiratidzo chegomba.
Petra La France Testamende
Icho chokwadi chaicho chokuonekwa kweTestamente yaPeter ini chiFrench chikonzero chekufunga nezvechokwadi chegwaro. Mambo haana kugona kunyora chirongwa che software yeiyo nyika uye gwaro rinokosha rehurumende muFrench. Kana testamente yakadaro yaive, mambo weRussia aifanira kutendeukira kune vadyi venhaka uye vanotevera simba mumutauro wavo wekuzvarwa. Peter ndaiziva ChiGerman, Dutch, Chirungu uye French. Kana isu tichifungidzira kuti nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero Changamire chaida kusiya kuda kwemumwe mutauro, ndingasarudza kuda, chokwadi, chiGerman. Kuti aripe Testamity Testamrance Hows of of of of offls aigona, nekuti kana muchiRussia, kana chiFrench, kana mune chero mutauro hapana gwaro rakadai.Vanyori uye Co-Vanyori Le Testament De Pierre Le Grand
Iri bhuku reChiyekutariswa rechiFrench Luzora "mukuwedzera kweRussia simba kubva pakutanga kusvika paXix Century" nekudzokorora kupatsanurana kwakashongedzwa, Petro ndakabuda pakupera kwa 1812. Pakutanga, bhuku raLe LE Testret De Pierre Le Bront Leveration of the Simbe remafaro akakosha haana kubereka, asi gare gare, achiperekedzwa nengano dzinonakidza dzakawedzera mukurumbira. Paainyora opus yake, iyo geji yakashongedzwa ichivimba nekopi ye "chirongwa chekutonga kweEurope", kumanikidza iyo French spy Chelier d'Eon. Iro zita rebhuku uye gore rekuburitswa pachena vanopupurira pachena kuti kuoneka kwegwaro rakadaro. Hazvina kuoma kufungidzira zvinangwa zvechokwadi zvechiitiko chezvekupedzisira: Zvaive zvakafanira kuti ugadzire chifananidzo chokusingaperi kwehasha nehurongwa hwahwo hwekusarongeka hwekusurukana kweuranda hweEurope.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kusvika 1836, gwaro reRussia rakanzi "Chirongwa, Chirongwa, Chikwata che" Peter "chakange chakashanda pane" rugwaro ruzere rwe "Willowror raPeter, mambo uye Mukadzi weRussia "akaoneka. Maoko ezvematongerwo enyika, Diplomats uye generals yakanamatira kune yekupedzisira sarudzo.
Migumisiro inonakidza yezvidzidzo zvemunyori wenhoroondo yeOrestye's Orste. Mugove weCanada akagumisa kuti rugwaro rwekupedzisira rwechirevo rwakanyorwa nePolish general Mikhal Sokhalnitsky akashumirwa naNapoleon. Zvakazoitika kuti pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 18, pfungwa dzekuwedzera kweRussia dzakange dzakatumirwa mumatare eHungary AIL RAKADZE, .
14 Pfungwa dzeTestamental - Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika esimba guru
Utano uye kutenda kweanosiririsa kuchatsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti zvishuwo zvechisimba zvei chero mamiriro ezvinhu: Kusimbiswa kwemiganhu, kudzoka kwenzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika, kutsvaga kwekubuda kwe Gungwa, kugadzwa kwehukama hwehukama - falcefiers dzakashanduka kuita humbopu hwe testaments dzeTsar.Testamende inotungamira kukwikwidza kwaPetro kune mutsivi uye hurumende yeRussia, ipapo mambo anozvizivisa uyo anozviti mukadzi weOrthodox. Tevere, izvo zvinowanikwa muhondo dzisingaperi dzakatemerwa, nekukanganiswa kwemakumi eEurol Europe, kujoina kuPoland kuRussia, kudzinga Turkey kubva kuGungwa dema uye enda kuIndia Ocean.
Haisi iyo crimstible muchengeti, makomputa ezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nezviitiko zvikuru zvePetro uye mutemo wekunze waPetro ini, uye zano rakazova chirongwa chekuti nderudzi rweEurope, asiwo neEurasian Hegemon . Yekutanga uye yechipiri Azov mushandirapamwe yekuwana gungwa - kushamwaridzana kwesungano "kuswedera pedyo naEliko kuri pedyo neConstantinople neIndia." Mhedziso yeNyika Yokumusoro, Hondo yekuchamhembe, iyo Hondo iri pasi pePoltava yakanyatsoenderana nechinhu chaMambo "chakabviswa" kuti vatsamwise nyika dzeEurope. Amburenzi huru, kusikwa kwechikepe cheRussia, kukweva kweSt. Kuwanikwa kweKurchatka kuchinda cheRussia, muchato wemamishini wekuGerman zvakadudzirwa sedzemhemberero yeRussia Emperor zana remakore.
Peter ini ndaigara, ndiri mupenyu uye ndichararama
Iyo inonzi Peter yaPeter inobuda pese pese paRussia "anoshatisa" kutungamira musangano wekunze wokumwe uye unodzivirira zvaanofarira. Kupinda kwePoland, Hondo yechiJapan, yekubatana kweTurkey yeTurkey, yechipiri yenyika neyechipiri.
Mubhuku raJohn Hekkette "Hondo yechitatu yenyika: Hondo dzisingashamisi" iyo inozivikanwa ichakonzera hondo yemberi. Iye munyori haana kusatyisa irony anonyora kuti nekuda kwekuenderera kwesimba uye mushure mezana remakore, Petro mukuru anogona kuziva nezviratidziro zvazvino uye zvigutsikane nevakuru vese muKremlin.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti sainzi yedzidzo yakaita kuti isimbe yegwaro iri, mukati memazana matatu emakore, marongero asina kutendeka anoshandisa zviitiko zvenhema mukuparadzira zvinangwa.