Vazhinji vanyori vakuru kana vachigadzira mabasa avo akaswededza kukurudzira muvanhu chaivo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu akakurudzira munyori anozivikanwa - kubva ku Beatrice Portinari, akafuridzira Dante, kumukadzi waF. Scott Fitzreld, Zelde Fitzgerald, Zelde, uyo aive prototype ye daisy mune gatshi huru. Asi zvimwe zviitiko kana museums akaramba chakavanzika. Takaunganidza gumi mimhanzi mikuru yavaraidzo, nezvehushe hwechokwadi hwunopokana.
1. Petruck naLaura
Francesco Petrarch aive mumwe wevanhu vevashandi veRenaissance Humanism, uye imwe yezvakanyanya kuzivikanwa zviwanikwa ndeyekutaurirana kwenhetembo "Kanzonier". Nyaya huru yeiyi muunganidzwa rudzi rwekukanda - mukadzi akafuridzira mudetembi, uye ayo anotsanangurwa mundima sechinhu cherudo rusina kukodzera petrarch. Ndiani aive munhu uyu akareba, anoramba ari Chakavanzika: Muterter haana kumbobvira ataura zita rake rekupedzisira. Vamwe vanopokana kuti kusinganzwisisike "museum" kwaive kwakanyanya Laura De Nyowani. Asi zvainge zvisingambofi wakasimbiswa (achiri Petraque akanyora mazana emakore apfuura, uye Laura angave chero munhu.
2. Shakespeare uye kukurudziro yemasikati yake
Sonnet William Shakespeare akaita kuti anofarira zvikuru zvikonzero zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti zvakafemerwa nevanhu vaviri vakasiyana (murume mumwe chete), asi ndiani aive chakavanzika. 126 Satani anogadziriswa kumurume anozivikanwa se "pwere dzakanaka", uye murume 26-anonzi "mukadzi akasviba". Vaviri vanoramba vasingazivikanwe kusvikira nhasi.
Sonnets seyakazvipirawo kune mumwe munhu anonzi "Mr. H..kh.", uye haina kujeka kana iye munhu kubva kune yakapfuura kana yechitatu. Mumwe munhu akataura kuti "hy" - Shamwari yeShakespeare, William Herbert, uyo akapa rutsigiro rwemari kune bhuku reruzivo rwe yekutanga folio - zvidimbu zvaShakespeare akaunganidzwa. Vamwe vanotenda kuti ndeyeHenry Rizli, uye vanoti Shakespeare akachinja marongero emunhu ekutanga kusiya kuzivikanwa kwake muchivande.
3. Alexander Pup uye Chimiro "Elegy Mukuyeuka Kwemudzamiso Wakaipa"
Iko kutsvaga kwekurudziro nevanyori vakuru hachisi chinhu chitsva. Mienzaniso yeiyi inogona kuonekwa kare, apo BiMuuel johnsheri aida kuziva hunhu hwemukadzi akafuridzira rimwe remabasa aAlexander poru. Munhetembo yakanzi "Elegy mukuyeuka kwemukadzi asina kunaka," hunhu hwemukadzi hahubvumirwe, hunokurukurwa. Zvisinei, sezvakataurwa naJohnson gare gare muBiography yePo enter, "zvese zvekuferefeta nezvezita uye nehupenyu hwemukadzi uyu akazobereka chibereko." Kuongorora kwakazotevera kwevamwe vanhu hakuna kutadza kumisikidza hunhu hwake.
4. Byron uye mwanakomana wake aipomera
George Gordon Byron, anowanzozivikanwa saIshe naIshe Byron, aisazivikanwa chete kune nhetembo dzake chete, asiwo hupenyu hwakavimbika. Rimwe reiddles inosanganiswa nevana, dzaaiperekedzwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Bayron aiva nemwanasikana waiva gehena naAnna Isabella Miller, uye mwanasikana wake, Allegra, uyo akaberekerwa aine hanzvadzi yaAngaini, Claire claermont. Akaziva kuuraya mwana wake. Nekudaro, kunze kweiyi mienzaniso yakasimbiswa yebaron, kwaizofungidzirwawo kuti mudetembi angagona mumwe mwana, uye kuti mumwe wemabasa ake akazvipira kwaari.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhetosi "Mwanakomana wangu" kutaura nezvemukomana akazvarwa nemukadzi anonzi Lucy Monk. Akashanda sedetemi paakararama muBexthia abbey abbey, uye vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti Byron, zvimwe, aive baba vemukomana. Zvakangodaro, Bayron haana kumbobvira asimbisa izvi, uye mumwe mwana asingazivikanwe akaberekwa kubva kwaari anogona kutaurwa mundima. Zvinogoneka zvakare kuti ichi chiitiko chekufungidzira.
5. Edgar software uye mapatya kubva ku "kudonha kweimba yaAshera"
Imwe yenhau dzakakurumbira dzeEdhoni dzaAdgar pairi "kudonha kweimba yaAshera" kunotaurira nyaya yerima pamusoro pemapatya Roderik uye madylene, nhengo dzeimba yaMashamba. Kusikwa kweaya mavara maererano kunogona kufemera mapatya maviri aaiziva naye. James Campbell naAgnes vanobhadhara, sehama uye hanzvadzi mune nyaya, vakatambura nenyaya nehutano hwepfungwa uye vanobatana nekupora kwekupora. Kufanana ne rodedick uye Madylene, James neAgnes vaivewo vekupedzisira mumhuri yavo. Edgar haana kumbobvira vasimbisa kuti ivo vaikurudzira nyaya yenyaya yake, asi kufanana vanoshamisa pakati pekunyepedzera uye chokwadi.6. Alexander Dumas uye murume mune iron mask
Iye murume anokatyamadza ari mumasokisi yesimbi, akafuridzira chikamu chetatu cheNovel na Alexander Duma "Vikont De Brazhelon: makore gumi gare gare," ndeimwe yemuenzaniso wakakurumbira wemazambiringa asina kugadziriswa. Ndiwowo muenzaniso usina kujairika wekuti museum wemunyori wevanyori kwete chete vaverengi, asiwo muMedhe amene. Kunyange Duma kana chero munhu chero upi zvake aiziva kuti ndiani chaizvo murume uyu. Aive musungwa, aichengetwa muBastille pakupera kweXvii - kutanga Xviii mazana emakore. Chiso chake chaigara chakavanzika, saka hunhu hwake haana kumbobvira asimbiswa. Louis XIV aive mambo weFrance panguva iyoyo, uye izvi zvakakonzera fungidziro yekuti musungwa asinganzwisisike aive aine chekuita nevamwe nemambo.
Kufunga uku kwakashandiswa nemazwi mune bhuku, richazivikanwa kuti musungwa ndiye Firipi, iye mukoma wamambo. Muhupenyu chaihwo maive nekufungidzira kwakawanda nezvehunhu hwake chaihwo, asi hapana chero munhu anombotarisa zvechokwadi.
7. Emily Dickinson uye Master
Vazhinji vehupenyu hweAmerican poleymily emily dickinson akaramba chakavanzika, saka hazvishamise kuti mubvunzo wevanhu vanogona kukurudzira kuti basa rake riwedzere. Imwe yenyaya dzinonakidza kwazvo hunhu hwemunhu waanonzi Dickinson akanyora tsamba dzerudo muna 1858-1861. Vakanyorerwa munhu anozivikanwa sa "Tenzi", asi zita rake harina kutaurwa mumatauri, uye hunhu hwake hunoramba husingazivikanwe. Tsamba dzinoshamisa munzira dzakawanda.Hazvizivikanwe kuti tenzi aive murume chaiye kana wekufungidzira akagadzirwa naDickinson. Kunyangwe kana mavara akatumirwa kumunhu chaiye, waisanzwisisika kuti vakambotumirwa here kana kuti vakaverengwa neanotongwa anogamuchira. Yakatangwa kuti mumwe wevarume vane dickinson avo, izvo zvakazivikanwa mukati mehupenyu hwake, kusanganisira Motiya anaSamuel naThomas Higginson venhau vaDzingints, vakaitirwa. Dickinson aivewo ane hushamwari uye akachinjana mavara naOtis Lord. Nekudaro, masayendisiti haana kukwanisa kuuya kune imwe pfungwa yakajairika nezve kuti ndiani angangodaro "mukwikwidzi."
8. Flamerrt uye kukurudzira kweMadame BOVari
Nyaya yemumwe mukadzi wechidiki anonzi Emma, akaedza kudzivirira kurambidzwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva anotungamira pakudonha kwake uye kufa kwake kuuraya uye kufa, anoudza Madam Bakov. Flamert, sezvavanotaura, vakambotaurwa kuti: "Madame Bevarie ndini ini." Dzimwe nguva zvaimboonekwa sechiitiko chekupedzisira chekuzvizivisa mumunyori nehunhu hwake. Asi aive mukadzi chaiye akafemera fishamu mu "nhoroondo yake yehupenyu hwakawanda." Yakanga ichimanikidzwa kuti prototype yeMadame BOvarie yaive Louise Kola, mukadzi ane fishimert aive nehukure paakatanga kunyora chinyorwa. ACLUUBERT pachake haana kumbobvira asimbisa izvi, achisarudza kupokana kuti Emma chiratidzo chake.
9. Tolstoy naAnna Karenina
Sezvazviri Madam bevarie, zano reNovel "Anna Karenina" Shumba tolstoy rinotarisawo pamusoro pekudonha kwemukadzi munharaunda, kwete kugamuchira "zvikanganiso". Mukutaura kwekutanga, bhuku racho raive rakanyanya kuudzwa pamusoro pemurume wemunhu mukuru, asi toltstoy zvishoma nezvishoma akagadzirisa bhuku racho kuti panzvimbo pezvo akava nyaya nezveAnna iye. Zvakaenzana, sepamutemo neine Flamuert, zvakanetswa kuti tolstoy kana ichigadzira chimiro chinopopota kubva munhoroondo yemukadzi waaiziva muhupenyu chaihwo. Saka ndiani angave mukadzi uyu. Vamwe vanofunga kuti fungidziro yaAnna Karenina yaive Maria Gardung, baba vake vaive Alexander Sergeevich puskin. Nekudaro, tolstoy haina kumbobvira yataura chero chirevo cheAnna Karenina yakanyorwa.10. capote uye modhi yeHolly golightli
NOLOL yeTramen yaive "yekudya kwemangwanani kuTiffany" yakaunza nyika nehunhu hweHolly golightli, iyo yakawedzera zvimwe zviratidzo mushure mebasa rake raiitwa neyemubvu. Asi uyo aivapo muenzaniso weHolly. Vakadzi vazhinji vaiziva kuti hood inogona kunge iri prototype yeiyo heroine. Asi vamwe vanotenda kuti Holly izere vakadzi vakasiyana vaive nehondo vaiziva panguva yeNew York. Izvi zvinosanganisira Gloria Vanderbilt, maeve brennan uye Uraw O'Nill. Kunyangwe Marilyn Monroe akataura. Pakupedzisira, zvatove zvisingaiti kuona kana mumwe mukadzi akashandiswa semuenzaniso wehunhu.