Iyo "main" chiremba kune mumwe nemumwe mukadzi ane nhumbu anova musangano wekupembera-gynecologist, nekuti iye panguva imwe chete anodzora mamiriro ezvinhu asiri iye mukadzi, asiwo fetus. Nekudaro, pasi pesimba remahormone, panguva ino muviri unodzora zvakanyanya, uye mune dzakawanda nhengo uye masisitimu panogona kunge paine vapfambi. Hazvina kusarudzika uye nekuona zvishandiso, saka, mukuwedzera mukubvunzana kweimwe nyanzvi yemhando (Carmatologist, etmatologist, etcomputerist, amai venguva yemberi vanodiwa kuti vaongorore chiremba akadaro seanosimbisa kudaro. Inofanirwa kushanyirwa kanokwana ka3 kairi pane nhumbu, kunyangwe pasina zvikonzero zvekunetseka: shanduko dzepapa dzinogona kuvandudza asymptomatic.
Ndedzipi pathology inogona kuitika
Shanduko mumamiriro ezvinhu uye mashandiro emaziso anokwira panguva yekuzvitakura kazhinji anowanzobatanidzwa nekudzikira mukumanikidza nekudzika midziyo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika munguva yekupedzisira. Kutyorwa kwakadaro kunosanganiswa nekugadziridzwa, uko kunoita muviri panguva yekuzvitakura. Mushure mekusununguka, shanduko zhinji dzinopera pasina trace.Zvakare panguva yekuzvitakura, maitiro ezvipfuyo zvine chekuita neyekutenderera kubvunda kana dystrophic shanduko mumatisiki inogona kutanga. Ivo vane njodzi, sezvavanogona kutungamira mukusiyana kana kurasikirwa kwakazara kwechiratidzo. Naizvozvo, kushanyira ophthalmologist kune vanaamai ramangwana vanokurudzirwa kana paine zviratidzo zvinokanganisa zvine chekuita nekukanganisika kana mamiriro emaziso.
Kazhinji kazhinji panguva yekuzvitakura, kune:
Iko kusagadzikana kana kupfeka malenmes ekutaurirana kuri nekuda kwekunzwa kwekunzwa kwekunzwa kweiyo cornea, iyo inopfuura kubereka mwana, uye panguva yekuzvitakura nedambudziko iri iwe unogona kurarama nekutsiva kwerenches pamagirazi.
Century edema (kunyanya mangwanani) inogadziriswa nekuderera kwemunyu mukudya uye kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwemvura yakachena.
Kuoma kweziso kuri kukura nekuda kwekudzikira kwechiitiko chechikepe chekamuri nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro egirazi, kazhinji hazvidi kurapwa kwakananga: mushure mekutakura, zvese zvinouya zvakajairwa. Inogona kuperekedzwa ne photoSitivity uye kunzwa kweiyo nzvimbo yekunze muziso.
Iyo yekunyaradza kutetepa kwekuona (kudzikiswa kwemiganhu yechiratidzo) Unhu hunhu hwekunonoka kupera, zvinowanzoonekwa munzira yakajairika yekuzvitakura uye inopfuura kubereka mwana.
Nhunzi uye madhiri ari pamberi pemaziso - nekugara uchireva izvi, zvinokwanisika kufungidzira kuvapo kwemidziyo yemidziyo yeiyo Ofhthalm, inodikanwa kureva Ophthalmologist panguva yekutanga mukana.
Spasm yeyakagara tsandanyama inoratidzwa nekuneta kwakanyanya kwemaziso, yakadzora chibvumirano charo: mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane marara ekuzvara, asi zvinogonawo kuve chiratidzo chekuvandudza myopia, saka Kukurukurirana kwachiremba kunosungirwa.
Mazuva ekushanyira Ofhthalmologist
Pasinei nekuwanika kana kusavapo kwekunyunyuta, enda kunogamuchirwa kune ophthalmologist inotevera:
pavhiki yegumi nemana yekuzvitakura;
Mavhiki mana pamberi pezuva rinotarisirwa rekuzvarwa.
Pakushanya kwekutanga, mukadzi anotarisa kupinza kunoonekwa, ongorora mamiriro ezasi pasi, retina, kuyera intraocular. Kana mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo zvese zvisingakonzere kunetseka, nguva inotevera murwere achida kuuya pakupera kwechitatu trimester.
Mukuvapo kwekushandurwa kwechipatara kweRetina (Dystrophic, kupwanya), mukadzi anorehwa laser coagulation. Maitiro aya anodzivirira iyo retina kuona uye kuvandudzwa kweDystrophic kusagadzikana. Nekubatsira kweiyo laser, retina inosimbiswa - inodonhedzwa nemaziso emaziso (achinyatso kutaura - "Weld" kwairi). Iyi isina ropa yeropa inoitwa mune yekutsunga kwemvura, inogara kusvika kumaminitsi makumi maviri, pasi peanestheia yemuno. Watova nezuva rimwe chete, murwere anoburitswa kumba, uye anogona kudzokera kune yakajairwa mararamiro.
Vakadzi vane myopia inokurudzirwa kushanyira ophthalmologist mwedzi wega wega - kunyangwe kusavapo kwekunyunyuta.
Vakaipa Viratidzo uye Kuzvara
Vazhinji vanamai vane ramangwana vane myopia yakasimba vanogutsikana - ivo vachazvara nerubatsiro rwezvikamu zveCesarean. Chokwadi, nguva pfupi yapfuura yakakwirira-degree myopia (inodarika -6 diopters) yaive chiratidzo cheCESARENCE chikamu - yekunyura. Nhasi, vanachiremba vanofarira kudzidza zvese zvazviri zvoga.
Njodzi haisi madhawi pachayo, asi matambudziko ayo anogona kukanganisa retina:
destachment;
kupaza;
Shanduko dzinotyisa.
Naizvozvo, chisarudzo chekuremekedza kubereka chizvarwa chichaitika, chakaitwa pahwaro hwerudzi rweRetina neOpalm. Kuberekwa zvakasikwa neyakaomesesa myopia inogoneka mune 2 kesi:
Mukushaikwa kwekuchinja kwechipatara mune retina uye ziso pasi.
Kana paine madiki eDystrophic shanduko iyo isingakwanise kubviswa ne laser coagulation, pamwe nemamiriro akanaka eiyo funzhinji.
Zvakare, kubereka mwana kwakaringana kunogoneka kana iyo yekudzoreredza kuwanikwa kana dystrophic shanduko yakaonekwa uye kubviswa neye laser coagulation nevhiki yegumi yekuzvitakura.