Ikawa nimwe mubinyobwa bisanzwe kandi bizwi kwisi, ariko mugihe kimwe abantu bake bazi byibuze ikintu kijyanye n'ikinyoni cy'umukara. Twakusanyije amakuru ushobora kumurika muri bagenzi bawe baruhuka ikawa
1. Urakoze na Ewede Bodeny
Reka dutangire nukuri ko ikawa ari igihingwa gishyuha. Byasobanuwe bwa mbere kandi byitwa Igisuweti cya Rirish Karl Lyneem mu kinyejana cya XVII. Kureba Coffea Arabica kandi byasobanuwe bwa mbere kandi bititiwe mu gitabo cyerekana ibimera byo kuva 1753. Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwingenzi bwa kawa uyumunsi, Coffea Rebusta, yavumbuwe mumyaka irenga ijana, mu 1897.
2. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa bigurisha neza ku isi
Ikawa nimwe mubinyobwa bisanzwe kwisi zishobora kugurwa hafi hose. Dukurikije ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya kawa, muri 2017, toni zigera kuri miliyoni 10, kandi cyane cyane muri Berezile, Vietnam, Kolombiya na Indoneziya. Kubera ko ikawa ikorwa ahanini mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kandi irimbitswe cyane cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere, bagurishijwe uko byaka byose. Byongeye kandi, ikawa mubyukuri ni ibicuruzwa bya kabiri bigurishwa nyuma yamavuta kwisi.
3. Ikawa ihenze cyane iboneka mumyanda
Kopi luwak ni izina rya kawa ihenze cyane kwisi. Iyi kawa, ishobora gutwara amadorari arenga 1.000 kuri kilo, ikozwe mu binyampeke byanyuze muri sisitemu y'igifu (umukindo w'icyatsi kibisi) uba kuri Sumatra. Byemezwa ko ari fermentation ibaho munzira y'injangwe (urukundo rwo kwishimira imbuto), aha ingano impumuro nziza, iyi kawa rero ihenze cyane.
4. Cafeine ni udukoko karemano
Cafeyine ikubiye mumababi nimbuto byigiti cya kawa kandi ikora nkibintu bisanzwe biva kuri hebivores. Rero, Cafeyine irinda igihingwa cya kawa udukoko no kwandura udukoko.5. Robusta ituma umuntu akumva afite imbaraga
RUBSASTA na Arabica nibitekerezo bibiri byingenzi. Niba umuntu akeneye kwibanda mugihe cya vuba, agomba guhitamo imbaraga, kuko ikubiyemo cafine ya cafeyine 50-60 ugereranije ikawa kuva icyarabura. Birasobanura igice igice impamvu ibiti bya byinshi birwanya indwara kandi parasite, kuko cafeyine ni ibintu bisanzwe kugirango birinde ibimera. Ariko, kimwe nuburyohe, ubwiza bwikawa ikozwe mu binyampeke ya Arabica bifatwa nkikirenga. CAFFINES ZIKURIKIRA MU bufatanye bukora ikawa ikaze. Kandi arabica arasharira kandi afite uburyohe butandukanye, buterwa n'ahantu runaka yo guhinga.
6. Ibiyobyabwenge byinshi byangiza imitekerereze ya psychoactive
Duhereye ku buvuzi, Cafeyine yashyizwe mu rwego rwo gukangura gahunda yo hagati. Nubwa kandi ibiyobyabwenge byinshi bya psychoactive kwisi. Muri Amerika muri 2014, 85% by'abantu bakuru bakoresheje ba cafeyine buri munsi mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi (ikawa, icyayi, cola cyangwa izindi capine cyangwa izindi cafeine). Kurenza urugero birashobora gutera ubwoba, guhagarika umutima, kwishima, kudasinzira, kudashyira mu gaciro, imitsi miremire, umutima udasanzwe cyangwa urupfu cyangwa urupfu. Mu bikombe bya kawa 25-100 birimo igipimo cya cafeine cyica, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibinyampeke, uburyo bwo korora, nibindi.7. Gukoresha mu buryo buciriritse birashobora kugirira akamaro ubuzima
Cafeyine ntabwo yangiza gusa. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwerekanye ko kunywa ikawa biciriritse bifite inyungu nyinshi z'ubuzima, harimo no gukumira indwara z'umwijima, kwiyongera kwiminyushwa, kunoza imikorere yo kumenya no kugabanya ibyago byo mu bwoko bwa diyabete. Menaanalysise ya 2014, yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cyo mu gitabo cy'iposita, yerekanaga ko abantu banywa ibikombe 4 by'ikawa ku munsi bakaba bafite ibyago bito by'urupfu (kuva impamvu zose) kurusha abantu batanywaga ibinyobwa bidahuye. Ibisubizo byerekana ko ushobora kwishimira ikawa buri munsi, utitaye kubintu byose.
8. Umugisha wa Papal
Igihe ikawa yazanwaga i Burayi bwa mbere mu kinyejana cya XVII, ntabwo yahise yumva abantu bose. Ahubwo, ntavuguruzi, ndetse bamwe bamubonaga ikinyobwa cya Sekibi. Mu 1615, muri Venise, guswera kubyerekeye gukoresha ikawa byari bihujwe cyane, byabaye ngombwa ko agira uruhare mu cyapa Roman. Yagerageje ikinyobwa cye, amusanga ashimishije, amuha umugisha wa papa.
9. Kugerageza gutanu gutamba ikawa
Imijyi cyangwa ibihugu bitanu byagerageje kumenyekanisha amabendera mu mateka: Maka mu 1511, Venise mu 1615, Constantinople mu 1623, Suwede muri 1746 na Prussia mu 1777. Kubwamahirwe kuri buri wese, nta na kimwe mu bibujijwe cyamaze igihe kinini cyane. Uyu munsi, Ikawa irimbuwe hafi ya hose. Nubwo ikawa ihujwe cyane nimico yubutaliyani numuturukiya, mubyukuri arimo gutwara byinshi mubihugu bya Scandinaviya (Finlande, Noruveje, Isilande na Danemark).10. Nibyiza kubika muri firigo
Ibinyampeke bimaze gutezwa kandi butunganijwe cyane mu kirere, ubuhehere, bushyuhe n'umucyo kandi bitangira vuba kwangirika. Kubwibyo, guhuza birashishikarizwa kugura ibice bike bya kawa no kubika ahantu hijimye kandi ubukonje, kurugero, muri firigo. Ibinyampeke byose birashobora gukonjeshwa.