Mubisanzwe, nostalgia ifatwa nkicyubahiro gikomeye cyo kwifuza cyangwa kwizirika kera. Niba kwibuka ubwana, indirimbo cyangwa impumuro ... nostalgia nikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwabantu benshi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, abantu benshi ntibumva neza icyo aricyo n'impamvu bibaho. Rero, dutanga amakuru 10 yerekeye nostalgia izafasha gusubiza ibibazo byinshi.
1. Ntabwo ari muburyo bwo kwibuka
Abantu benshi bafata nostalgia kuvugana nibibuka neza byahise. Icyakora, abahanga bavuga ko nostalgia afite bike bahuriyeho n'amatobyo ubwabo. Mubyukuri bifitanye isano nibibazo byamarangamutima, ntabwo bibuka kwibuka. Ubwenge bwa muntu buhuza amarangamutima atandukanye nigihe cyashize, kikaba kigutera kubura uburambe bwa kahise. Kurugero, rimwe na rimwe ndibuka uburyo mu bwana bakinnye muri parike. Nubwo umwana ashobora guhura na benshi mumarangamutima mabi muri uru rugendo muri parike, ibitekerezo bizahanagura ibibi byose, bigatuma yibuka gusa ubu bunararibonye. Ibitekerezo ubwabyo nibyo shingiro kuburyo ubwenge bushobora gukoresha mugutangaza amarangamutima. Ariko ubwenge ntabwo bwizewe cyane nkuko bisa. Ahindura ibyo yibuka muburyo twumva ko iki gihe kitigera kimeze nkicyahise.2. Mbere, nostalgia yafatwaga nk'indwara
Nubwo nostalgia ifatwa nkimyumvire isanzwe, ibintu byose byari bibi cyane kera. Ijambo ryatangijwe mu 1688 na muganga wo mu Busuwisi Johannes Hofer. Mu mwanzuro w'ubuvuzi, yanditse ko nostalgia ari indwara yica. Ndetse na mbere yibyo, nostalgia yahujwe nabasirikare bo mu Busuwisi barwaye indwara byoroshye. Mubyukuri, indirimbo yo mu Busuwisi yitwa "Khue-Reyen" yateje nostalgia ikomeye cyane ku buryo yabujijwe gutinya igihano cy'urupfu. Nyuma yamagambo ahendutse nkibihumyo nyuma yuko imvura itangira kugaragara kubijyanye no gukiza nostalgia. Ibyo ntibyakurikijwe gusa - imiti, kweza igifu nubundi buryo bukabije. Nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu, umuganga w'umunyamerika The Theodore Calhoon no yatanze iterabwoba nkigisubizo cyikibazo. Yizeraga ko abasirikare barwaye nostalgi bari abanyantege nke, kandi ko bakeneye gutwarwa neza.
3. Inyungu zubuzima
Nyuma yigihe, imyifatire kuri nostalgia yateye imbere. Kugeza ubu ko ifite ingaruka nyinshi nyinshi kuri psyche. Porofeseri wa psychology Christine Bank yasanze nostalgia ishobora kongera ibintu no guhanga. Ibintu bihumuriza nostalgia birashobora kandi kugabanya imihangayiko. Nostalgia irashobora no gufasha mu kwiheba, kuva kwibuka bishobora gukumira imyumvire no guhangayika. Kandi Byongeye kandi, nostalgia kandi ifasha gushimangira ubumenyi bwimibereho nubusabane bwihariye.4. bigira ingaruka ku gufata ibyemezo
Nubwo nostalgia asa nkaho itarenze ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe biteza imbere umwuka, mubyukuri bigira ingaruka cyane inzira yo gufata ibyemezo. Gutekereza ku byishimo byibuka byashize, abantu bashaka kubyara ibyo kwibuka muri iki gihe. Ariko, ibi biterwa nibibazo bimwe. Kubera ko nostalgia ari "kunoza" byashize, ibintu bibi byose byo muri kiriya gihe byanze biterwa n'ibyifuzo bikomeye. Ibi biganisha ku kuba abantu basubiramo ingeso nziza, kuko bituma bumva bamerewe neza. Ariko, ibi birashobora kandi gutuma havurwa ingeso mbi. Niyo mpamvu abana benshi bakuriye mu miryango itishoboye, noneho bahuza ubukwe hamwe na "umugabo utari muto". Nubwo bamenya ko ari bibi, abantu batanga ibitekerezo batanga ibyifuzo kubintu bitwibutsa amateka yacu, nibyiza cyangwa bibi.
5. Impumuro niyo mbaraga zo gutwara nostalgia
Igishimishije, nostalgia ntishobora guterwa nibintu bisanzwe gusa, nko kumva indirimbo ishaje cyangwa gusura aho hantu yibutsa ubwana. Mubyukuri, kumva impumuro ni ngombwa cyane mugutezimbere nostalgia kuruta izindi myumvire yose. Isano iri hagati yumunuko n'amarangamutima yashinzwe mu ntangiriro ya 1900 hazwi sigmund sigmund feud. Izuru rifitanye isano n'umugabane uhuza, igice cy'ubwonko, kigira uruhare mu gihe kibaye amarangamutima. Nkigisubizo, impumuro irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumarangamutima kuruta izindi myumvire. Iyi ngingo izwi ku izina ry'ibimera nimpamvu ivuga ko imigati ikwirakwiza impumuro nziza yatetse, kuko akenshi itera imyumvire ikomeye ya nostalgia no kwerekana "imbaraga" zo kugura imigati.6. Ihindura ibisekuruza bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye.
Mu 1991, abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi bakoresheje uruhare rw'abitabiriye batoranijwe mu mazi bashyira mu bucuruzi muri Chicago. Intego yari iyo kumenya uburyo nostalgia igira ingaruka kubantu b'imyaka itandukanye. Mubushakashatsi, abantu 989 babajije uburyohe abibukije ubwana. Byaragaragaye ko hafi 87 ku ijana byamasomo yavutse mu 1930 cyangwa nyuma yari afite ibimenyetso byerekana ububiko bwometse, muri kiriya gihe, mubavutse kugeza mu 1930, 61 ku ijana. Abo. Urubyiruko rukunda kubona ibyiyumvo byinshi bya Nostalgic byatewe numunuko kuruta abantu bakuze.
Byumvikane, kubera ko impumuro yumuntu ikunze kwiyongera kumyaka. Itandukaniro rishimishije hagati yibisubizo byabasaza nurubyiruko. Ibintu, kuvuka kugeza mu 1930, ubusanzwe byavuze ko impumuro, nka pinusi, igiti n'icyatsi bibi, bitera kumva nostalgia. Ku rundi ruhande, abavutse mu 1930 cyangwa nyuma bavuze ko bafite impumuro y'ibintu nk'ikigereranyo, indege n'ibisigazwa ku bitotsi. Ibisubizo byerekana ko abageze mu zabukuru barushaho kuba uburyohe bwibintu busanzwe, mugihe urubyiruko ruhura na nostalgia kubera impumuro nziza.
7. Ibi birashobora kubaho gusa no kwibuka kera
Abantu barashobora kandi guhura nostalgia kubintu bibaho muri iki gihe. Iki kintu kizwi ku izina rya "Gukora Nostalgia" bibaho iyo umuntu atangiye kumva yashizwemo ingingo zimwe na zimwe ziva muri iki gihe, mbere yuko zimira ejo hazaza. Iyi verisiyo ya Nostalgia ifite ingaruka mbi nyinshi mubitekerezo. Kugeza ubu ubuzima bukunze guhuzwa nibintu nkibi nko kugabanuka mubihe bigoye nibihugu byiza. Ariko, mugihe habaye impamyabumenyi nostalgia yo muri Nostalgia, tuba tuvuye muri iki gihe, tuba muburyo bwibinyoma by'ejo hazaza no kwifuza kuva kera. Ibi biganisha ku kwangirika kw'imibani n'imibereho.8. Gukura byihuse inyungu rusange
Mu myaka icumi ishize, nostalgia yabaye ingenzi cyane kuri societe, ahanini bitewe na psychologue yitwa Kontantin sedigite. Yumvise nostalgia nyuma yo kuva muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru yerekeza mu Bwongereza, ariko bidatinze yavumbuye ko nostalgia ituma yumva yishimye kandi afite ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza heza. Byahumekeye psychologue kugirango akomeze ubundi bushakashatsi bwa nostalgia, bidatinze abandi bazu batangira kubikora. Nostalgia yabaye ahantu hashya ho kwiga kwa psychologue, hamwe nimiterere amagana yubumenyi kwisi yanditse kubyerekeye. Kugeza ubu yemeje ko nostalgia agira ingaruka ku baturage 18 ku migabane itanu.
9. Iyi myumvire irashobora gukoreshwa neza
Mugihe umubare wubushakashatsi bwa nostalgi wiyongera, abahanga batangiye gukora kugirango bakoreshe amarangamutima meza akomoka muri Nostalgia kubuvuzi bwitsinda. Kurugero, hamwe nindwara ya Alzheimer no kwiheba, uyumunsi irashobora gufasha hamwe na therapy ishingiye kuri nostalgia. Tim Holshut, umufatanyabikorwa wa psychologue ya kontantin sedigite, yizera ko nostalgia ishobora gukoreshwa hagamijwe gufasha abahohotewe bibabaje gukira ibikomere. Mu bushakashatsi, wasangaga ko ibyiyumvo bya Nostalusgique byatewe no kwibuka byateje umubano mwiza ku bantu bafite ibiro byinshi. Igisubizo kimwe cyanditswe mugihe cyabafite ubumuga.
10. Ariko kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubibi
Nubwo ibyiza byose nostalgia ishobora kuzana, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukoresha abantu. Nkuko impumuro yumugati mishya mububiko irashobora gushishikariza abantu kugura umugati, nostalgia ikoreshwa mu kwamamaza buri munsi. Mu myaka myinshi, abamamaza bakoze iperereza uburyo bwiza bwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa kuri Millenialov (abantu bavutse nyuma ya 2000). Amaherezo yanzuye avuga ko nostalgia aribwo buryo bwiza. Ukoresheje ibintu kuva mu bwana bwa MillenILOV kugirango uteze imbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, ibigo bigerageza gutuma abantu bumva amarangamutima kubintu byose byamamajwe basaba kugura.
Niyo mpamvu ibirango byinshi byimyenda bitanga ibicuruzwa mugutezimbere 90, n'impamvu igishushanyo cya kera gikoreshwa mubirango byinshi byaranze. Nubwo bidashoboka ko ari bibi, mubyukuri nuburyo bwo kuyobora abaguzi, bivuga ibyiyumvo byabo byumvikana. Nostalgia irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imyumvire myiza kuri bake.