Ikinyejana cya XXI gitera munsi yikimenyetso cyo kwamamaza. Yabaye hano ko muri iki gihe, muri iki gihe cyibagirana byoroshye ko habaye igihe mugihe bitari byinshi. Urugero rwa mbere rwo kwamamaza muri iki gihe ruherereye mu Nzu Ndangamurage y'Ubwongereza i Londres - iyi ni papirusi ukomoka muri Egiputa ya kera, no kumvikana cyane, kuva mu mujyi wacitse.
Kwemeza ibyanditswe kuri iyi pappis kumyaka igihumbi, abahanga mu zamateka, batangaye, babonye amateka ya kera yerekeye amakimbirane hagati yumukoresha numukozi.
Times Square ifite ibyapa bimurikira hamwe na ba mukerarugendo mumuhanda
Inyandiko ivuga ko umugurisha runaka ugurisha Hapu yiteguye gutanga igihembo muri zahabu kumuntu umenyesha aho umugaragu siema kandi azabisubiza mububiko.
Ariko ibi biri kure cyane. Ikigaragara ni uko muri Egiputa ya kera yari azi ku kwamamaza. Amatangazo ye arangiye, Hap ntiyibagiwe kongeraho ati: "... ku iduka, aho imyenda myiza ikaryoha ku muntu uwo ari we wese."
Umujyi wa MIVA
Kwita ku mibereho myiza y'abacakara byari kure cyane y'ingenzi bitera itangazo, kubera ko umuguzi ashobora kutitirirwa itangazo ryatigeze rimenyesha umugaragu, ariko amaso ye yafataga ahantu runaka Shilas kugurisha umwenda uhagaze rwose.
Bikekwa ko igihe cya Pyramide na Farawo byatangiye icyarimwe hamwe no kugaragara kwamamaza. Kandi ntabwo byari bimeze gusa "kwamamaza" ", abantu babona uyu munsi. Muri kiriya gihe, ubutumwa bwo kwamamaza ntabwo bwanditse gusa kuri papirusi, ahubwo yanaciye ku nkuta ndetse n'ibimenyetso by'icyuma. Hano, mubyukuri, iki cyapa cyamatangazo nticyambaye.
Ibimenyetso bizwi cyane mumico ya Misiri
Ariko, ntabwo abahanga bose bafata urugero rwiza cyane mumatangazo yarokotse. Kurugero, anropropologue alan ames yemera ko kubona mesopotamiya ya kera bishobora kuba mukuru kurenza ibihangano biva muri FIV.
Ames yavumbuye ikimenyetso gifite ishusho yamabara yumugore ufashe umwenda ufite element. Kuruhande rw'ishusho (ukurikije antropologue), ibimenyetso by'inyandiko biragaragara: "Pey Elbea, byeri n'umutima w'intare." Ariko iyi niyo nyigisho gusa ya Ames. Usibye ibisobanuro byimpuguke, nta bimenyetso byiza bikubiyemo gushyigikira amagambo ye.
Ikimenyetso cya Mesopotamiya hamwe nishusho ya Tapputo Belaktyll
Noneho tuzagenda mugihe muri Roma ya kera. Mbere y'urupfu rwe, Pompeii yari "urujijo" rwo kwamamaza kera.
Inyandiko zaho Edil na Duumvirov biragaragara ko babisabye, kubera ko amatangazo yamamare yashushanijwe ku rukuta kuri pompe zose. Izi zari imyanya ishyigikiye mu nzego nk'inzego za Leta n'amategeko.
Muri Pompeii, hari kandi amatangazo menshi yindaya nindaya. Abafite ibigo nk'ibyo kuba posted amafoto abantu gufata urukundo mu poses bitandukanye kugira ngo abakiriya bashobora guhitamo ibyo bashaka kuva serivisi zitangwa.
Roman Fresco hamwe nibiceri (agace) kuva munzu yabakundana (Casa Dei Casti Amanti) Muri Pompei
Abanyaroma ntibari ku bayobozi bose, kandi ibi biragaragara neza, nk'uko kwamamaza kwa Lupanarium ("ikirango cy'impyisi") - "mu burasirazuba bwa bharamike." Urukuta rwe rwakozwe na Graffiti hamwe n '"ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kuboneka imbere."
Ariko ntabwo kwamamaza byose byagaragaye. Nkurugero, urashobora kuzana ceramics ya kera yubugereki bwa kera. Mubisanzwe, niba umubumbyi uzwi cyane, yashyize agasuzuguro kubicuruzwa bye, ahanini akabarika. Ariko bamwe ntibahagaze kuri ibi bagakora mu nzego z'inyandiko nka "vase, nziza kuruta ikindi gihe cyose zishobora gukora Euphronium."
Uyu munsi, igitekerezo nk'iki cyaba cyoroshye gukwirakwira mu mbuga nkoranyambaga, ariko hashize imyaka ibihumbi ishize, amahitamo make, rero, amatangazo "idasanzwe". Ibyo ari byo byose, kubera ko abantu baza kwamamaza, yaba mu binyejana byinshi byabaye imwe mu mbaraga zikomeye mu mateka y'abantu.