Abantu bose bigeze barota kugirango bamwishyure kuberako ntacyo yakoze. Kurugero, kwicara kukazi no gusoma ibitabo cyangwa gukurikira kuri interineti, mbega ukuntu ubugingo arishima, kandi kuko bitazirukanwa gusa, ahubwo bizongera kwishyurwa. Birasa naho bisa nkaho bidashoboka. Ariko rimwe na rimwe bibaho ko mubyukuri abadakora (kandi ntabwo turi hafi ya bose bahemba), kwinjiza ibirenze abaye amasaha 15 kumunsi. Kubyo bakiriye amafaranga.
1. Guhagarara kumurongo
Mubisanzwe, ntamuntu ukunda gutegereza kumurongo, ariko ko niba abantu bazishyura abantu nkabo, aho kugira ngo barengere umurongo muremure. Irashobora kumvikana, ariko mubyukuri ifatika. Kurugero, mu Butaliyani, bureaucracy mu nzego za Leta zimaze kumara amasaha angahe mu masaha 400 mu gutegereza umurongo wa miliyari 44 (mu gihe benshi bari gukora muri iki gihe) . Impamvu yibintu byoroshye - mubutaliyani ntabwo yinubira cyane kubijyanye no kwishyura kumurongo, hanyuma uhitemo kwishyura amafaranga, biganisha ku kwiyongera mugihe cyo gutunganya.Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba bamwe bahitamo guha akazi codista - umuntu uzahagarara kumurongo aho kuba umukoresha, hanyuma yishyura fagitire, yohereza ibice kandi asobanukirwe niterambere ryinzego za leta, nibindi bikorwa byabaye mubi, Noneho ubu umukiriya ahabwa amasezerano asanzwe. Kandi paki yubwishingizi mugihe habaye ibihe bitunguranye, byabereye codista.
2. Kubeshya mu buriri amezi menshi
Umuntu wese bibaho muminsi iyo ushaka kuryama gusa muburiri, kandi ntukajye kukazi. Noneho kuri kabiri tekereza ko uyu ari akazi - kuguma mu buriri bushyushye. Abashakashatsi rimwe na rimwe bishyura abantu kugira ngo batere umwanya muremure mu buriri kugirango bamenye ibibera n'umubiri wabo. NASA yakoze inshuro nyinshi. Ubwa mbere birasa nkaho ari akazi k'inzozi, ariko, ukurikije umwe mu bigeragezo, nubwo byahuye nibibazo bimwe. Ubwa mbere, uruhare muri ubwo bushakashatsi bivuze ko bidashoboka gufata ubugingo uko bisanzwe, kwishimira ubwiherero, hariho no kujya mu musarani. Kandi, umuntu ntazaryama kandi akora ibishoboka byose igihe cyose.
Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, bizaba ngombwa kwitabira kumenyekanisha ibinyuranye, bivuze ko abakozi b'ubuvuzi bakunze "gukubita" mu bikoresho byo kugerageza. Birashobora kuba inzira zibabaza, kugirango buri wese yikemure, yaba abiteguye. Mu Bufaransa, abantu na bo bahawe akazi kugira uruhare muri gahunda isa muri 2017. Bagombaga guhora bakomeza byibuze urutugu rumwe mu buriri bwabo mu minsi 60. Abitabiriye amahugurwa bahawe amafaranga ahwanye n'amadorari 17,000, kuri ubu bushakashatsi.
3. Gutegereza mu kigo cya sapine
Mu burengerazuba mu mashuri amwe, abarimu "stratum" bahita barukana. Ahubwo, bahura nibibazo bidasanzwe iyo bakomeje kwakira umushahara, nubwo batabasha gukora. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bagomba kugaragara icyarimwe kumurimo. Aba barimu bakunze kwicara mubyumba bita "ibyumba bya rubber" cyangwa "ibigo byihariye", kandi ntakintu na kimwe cyakozwe mumasaha asanzwe.Ahantu henshi, abarimu bakunze gutegereza ko gukomeza imirimo y'imanza zabo ... kandi iki gihe cyose cyakira amafaranga, gusa mpumura ipantaro mu gihe cyakazi. I New York, hari kandi "ibyumba bya rubber" ku bakozi b'inzego ziroherezwa, aho bakora ibintu "by'ingenzi" nk'uburinzi bwa kamera z'ubusa, kandi icyarimwe bakomeje kwishura.
Imyitozo ya "Ibyumba bya Rubber" biragoye guhagarika kubera amategeko atuma bigoye kwirukana abakozi. I Los Angeles, abarimu bamwe bakundaga gukora muri "Ibyumba bya Rubber" ubu ni byose babona umushahara wabo usanzwe, batavuye mu rugo rwabo bagategereza urubanza.
4. Kugirango utagaragara mu mpeta
Kubarwanyi, biraranga gukora ibiruhuko muri disikuru mu mpeta, haba kubera imvune cyangwa kuberako atariyo, ntamuntu numwe ushobora guhora murwego rwurupapuro kandi yitoza imyitozo. Rimwe na rimwe, abanywanyi benshi bakorera iminsi mike gusa mu mwaka, bavuga ku buryo bwo hejuru bwerekana no gukoresha igihe gisigaye, gishyigikira ifishi. Kurugero, uwiyemeza (Undertaker), umwe mu bakinnyi b'indashyikirwa cyane muri WWE, akenshi amara amezi cyangwa imyaka nta mukino n'umwe. Mu bihe nk'ibi, amasosiyete akunze kwishyura abarwanyi kugirango bakomeze kuguma muburyo bw'ejo hazaza.
5. Kuri serivisi mbonezamubano badakeneye kujya kukazi
Gusa bikwiye gutekereza ko bamwe bishyura umushahara usanzwe mumyaka icumi, nubwo abo bantu batazana kukazi. Muri Koweti, iperereza riherutse kwitabira imirimo n'abakozi ba Leta bagaragaje ko abantu barenga 900 basuwe na ", kandi umuntu ntiyigeze agaragara ku kazi. Kubura kwe ntacyo yahawe kugeza iperereza ryakozwe. Muri 2011, Koweti yatangaje raporo yemewe yerekanaga ko kimwe cya kabiri cy'abakozi bose bonyine baza ku kazi.Nkuko byavuzwe, abakoresha mu nzego za Leta muri Koweti n'ibindi bihugu byo mu nkombe z'ikigoma cy'Ubuperesi ntibasaba cyane, kandi abantu benshi babona umushahara gusa kugira ngo badakora. Guverinoma z'ibi bihugu zirakora kugirango uhindure ibi. Ariko ikibazo nuko abantu bamenyereye kubikorwa byoroshye bya leta kandi ntibashaka ko bihinduka. Muri Koweti, iherutse gutangiza scaneri ya biometric kubakozi ba leta kugirango bagereranywa na buri munsi kumubiri. Mu gusubiza, abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi baretse, kubera ko batinyaga ko bafashwe kubwo kurenga ku mategeko agenga abitabiriye.
6. Ku gutunga ikamyo
Mu 2004, amahano yatangiriye i Chicago, kubera ko yasanze umubare munini w'amasosiyete yishora mu gikamyo ku gikamyo yishyura amafaranga menshi ku murimo muto cyangwa no kubura. Iperereza ryakozwe inshuro izuba ryerekanaga ko ba nyir'amasaha yose y'amaguru, harimo n'amakamyo yajugunywe n'imodoka yo kubaka, yishyuye miliyoni z'amadorari ku buryo baricaye gusa.
Abanyamakuru bava inshuro ebyiri bakurikiranye amwe muri aya makamyo kugirango barebe icyo bakoze mugihe cyo guha akazi. Mu minsi itari mike, amakamyo menshi yajugunywe yahagaze ku rubuga rwo kubaka imijyi. Andi makamyo kandi agenda na gato kubibazo byabo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, byagaragaye ko ari gahunda yo kunyereza amafaranga, nyuma y'abigeze muri gereza.
7. murwego rwo kubabaza burundu
Niba warababaje umutware wawe ikintu, arashobora kugerageza kwihorera. Kandi rimwe na rimwe kwihorera birashobora kugaragara nkumukozi azishyura ko atazakora imyaka irenga icumi. Mu Bufaransa, Gariyamoshi ya Charles Simono yishyuye amayero 5.400 ku kwezi imyaka 12, nubwo atakoraga kuri gari ya moshi kubera gutongana n'umukoresha we.Dukurikije Simoni, yerekanye uburiganya bwagereranijwe na konti z'impimbano muri sombo rya miliyoni. Yatangarije uburiganya na shebuja, nyuma akurwa ku mirimo. Yavuze ko bazasobanura ahandi, ariko ntibibaye. Kubera amategeko y'ubufaransa akomeye ku mirimo, uwahoze aho akorera yagumye ashikamye inyuma ye. Gutegereza intangiriro yumurimo mushya, yakiriye ubwishyu buri gihe.
Inkuru ya Simon ntabwo yihariye mubufaransa. Umugabo witwa Bosko Herman na we yamaze imyaka irenga icumi, adakora, kandi yakira umushahara muri guverinoma y'Ubufaransa buri kwezi. Herman yakoraga mu cyumba cy'umujyi mu mijyi mbere yuko atumvikanaho n'umuyobozi. Yakuwe ku mirimo, ariko ntiyambuzwa kubera ubushobozi bwemewe, bwemerera umukozi wa leta gukomeza guharanira umushahara kugeza abonye akazi gashya. Nubwo akanyamakuru k'ibipimo byinshi ku kazi, Ubudage ntibwitaga hose, kandi guverinoma yakomeje kumwishura.
8. kubusa gukora mubwishingizi bwuzuye
Mu myaka ya za 1950, abashakashatsi bashishikajwe n'ingaruka zo kurambirwa. Abahanga bakora ubushakashatsi bwinshi, aho bariho kandi bagerageza kubita bishoboka. Mubisanzwe, buriwese yishyuye. Abitabiriye amahugurwa babitswe ku buriri mu nzu nto. Bashyizwe ku birahuri byihariye, aho hantu hatabonye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, amatwi yabanjiremo na sponges, bambara amaboko, bakambara amaboko, no ku ntoki, igituba. Rero, bambuwe neza icyerekezo cyabo, kumva no gukoraho. Kurohama urusaku, ikonjesha yakoraga. Iyo hari ibitagenda neza, abitabiriye igeragezwa ni mikoro, ariko ntamuntu wavugana nabo.
Bashoboraga kugenda mu musarani, ariko barya, bicaye ku nkombe z'ibitanda byabo. Mu mizo ya mbere, abitabiriye amahugurwa bavuze ko batekerezaga ku "bintu bisanzwe", nkibibazo byabo ndetse ninyigisho. Bamwe babazwe mubitekerezo kugirango batangire igihe. Nyuma yigihe runaka, abantu ntibashoboye kwibanda kukintu kifatika kandi kikavuga ngo "ibihe byubusa" mugihe batekereje gato.
Amaherezo, bari bafite salusiyo yakunze gutangira amatara yoroshye cyangwa geometrike, yahise yerekeza mubitekerezo byo mu gasozi. Umuntu umwe yasobanuye ko yabonye "gahunda ya proteyine ifite imifuka ku bitugu." Iyerekwa mugihe ryabaye byinshi kandi rirushijeho guhungabanya kandi bikabarika kugeza batangiye kubangamira gusinzira. Aba bantu bishyuye amadorari 20 kumunsi, bihwanye namadorari agera kuri 190 uyumunsi. Mu bushakashatsi, bemerewe kuguma igihe cyose bashoboye.
9. Kuryama cyangwa gukanguka
Abahanga bahora bashaka abantu kwitabira ubushakashatsi bwiziritse. Uburenganzira bwose - Ubushakashatsi bwo kuryama, mugihe abashakashatsi bagaragaye inyuma yabo, cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa binyuze mu kugenzura umubiri. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, ibintu byihariye birakenewe, nk'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa physique cyangwa indwara, abandi bakeneye cyane gusinzira kandi bifuzaga kubona.Kurugero, umugore umwe yagize uruhare mu kwiga ibitotsi kandi yinjiza amadorari 12.000 y'amasaha 11 yose "akazi". Muri 2017, yanditse kubyerekeye uburambe bwe maze avuga ko bafite ibizamini byo kwa muganga mbere, mugihe, na nyuma yo gusinzira. Mugihe gitandukanye, yashyize ibitonyanga bito, bifatanye kumutwe hanyuma ushireho mormometero. Byari nkenerwa kandi gusinzira mubyoroshye cyangwa kuburyo atamenyereye. Kubwiryo ko dushobora kwishyura neza, ariko ntiwibagirwe gusoma ibisobanuro byerekana ko ubushakashatsi bubi buzakora. Kurugero, ubwo bushakashatsi nabwo bukoreshwa mukwiga kubura ibitotsi.
Muri bumwe mu bushakashatsi, abitabiriye amahugurwa bamaze iminsi 20 bemerewe gusinzira amasaha arenze ane. Nyuma yubushakashatsi, aba bantu nabo bahembwa iminsi itanu "yo kugarura" mugihe bemerewe gusinzira kumasaha 10 kumunsi.
10. Kureba TV mumuryango witamubiri zubusa
Muri 2014, inzu yonsa yafunzwe muri jersey nshya, nyuma y'abakozi babarirwa mu magana birukanwa cyangwa bimurirwa mu zindi nzego. Muri iki kigo, abantu barenga 200 bafite ubumuga bwiterambere bakunze gutanga serivisi zabaga mukazu. Mubisanzwe, abarwayi bose bimukiye mumazi yizindi nzego. Nubwo bimeze, abakozi benshi bakomeje kugaragara ku kazi. Bakinnye amakarita bareba TV mu kazu, bahabwa umushahara wahoze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, miliyoni z'amadolari yahembwaga abakozi badakora kuva icyo gihe abakozi badakora.
Uru rubanza rudasanzwe rwabayeho kubera amakosa menshi. Muri New Jersey, imyitozo isanzwe ni uko abakozi bamwe mu bakozi ba Leta, urugero, abakozi bashinzwe kwita ku bakozi bakira umushahara mugihe cyo kwirukanwa, kugeza igihe babonye akazi gashya. Ariko, muri uru rubanza, abakozi bashya ba Jersey batanze icyifuzo cyo kongerwa igihe cyo kwirukanwa, cyatumye habaho iminsi 147 imirimo yemewe no guhembwa abakozi mu gihe cyo kwirukana.