Ibice byambere bya dinosaurs byabonetse kubahanga bose. Bavumbuwe hashize imyaka ibihumbi nabantu batumva ibyo babonye. Abantu ba kera basitaye ku birenge kubwamahirwe (nkuko bibaho muri iki gihe). Bamwe babonye amagufa yanduye hamwe numuntu ukuze cyangwa imbavu z'ubugari hamwe ninyubako. Inyandiko nyinshi zabitswe, tubikesha abahanga ba kijyambere bashobora kumva uburyo gusa mbona bigaragara mubihe bya kera.
1. Ikibuga cyintambara cyibihangange
Umuhanga mu by'amateka yo mu Bugereki, Solin 1800 yaranditse ati: "Mbere hari abantu, - hashize imyaka myinshi. - Hagati y'imana n'ibihangange byakozwe ku rugamba. " Kuri Solina, ntabwo byari umugani. Yari azi ko ibihangange bigeze kuzenguruka isi, kuko yari yabonye amagufwa yabo. Yanditse ivuga ko umujyi witwaga Palun, hakurikijwe imigani y'Abagereki, Hercules yashenye umuryango w'ibihangange.
Nk'uko byavuzwe na Solina, igihe cyose imvura yagwaga, amagufa manini yumubiri numubiri yerekanwe hasi. Kuri benshi mu mateka ya Solina, babonaga ko banyeganyega. Ariko mu 1994, ahantu Plenn yigezeyo, umuturage wo mu cyaro yavumbuye ikintu, uko atekereza ko iryinyo rinini. Nyuma yibyo, ubucukuzi bwa Paleontologiya bwatangiriye ku kibanza cyumujyi wa kera, aho ibisigaye bya Mastodonts ya kera yabonetse. Bahawe ko Abagereki batazi iby'uko Mastodontov, batekereza ko basanze ibisigazwa by'abantu benshi.
2. Ibisimba by'amazi byo mu bihugu bitagira imbuto
Umuryango w'Abahinde wa Lakota wizeraga ko ibihugu bitagira imbuto byimbuto byari intambara ya EPIC hagati y'amazi, inkuba n'inkuba. Imyuka y'amazi yari ibisimba binini, bizwi ku izina rya UCNTeh, kandi barwanaga n'inkuba bita inyoni bitwa inyoni, bita Vakinyan, barimbuye aha hantu. Vakinyan yatwitse, yatetse inyanja kandi nta kintu na kimwe yari asize ahubwo igihugu cyaka. Ikintu kigumye, mubitekerezo byigihugu cya Lakota, ni amagufwa ya monsters yapfuye, aryamye kuri shragm.
Aya magufwa mubyukuri mubutaka butagira imbuto bwumugoroba Dakota. Nyuma yimyaka, abamuhangarezabutumwa bavumbuye ko aka gace ari isoko idasanzwe ya dinosaurs iracyari. Ngaho basanga amagufwa y'ibikururuka kuri marine, yita Mosazuzes, aguruka ibikururuka, bita ptezaurs, bapfuye hashize imyaka 100. Byemezwa ko umugani wa Laokta igihe abantu basanze ibisigazwa byamazi numwuka, uba muri kariya gace, kahoze ari inyanja ya kera.
3. Universine ya Cyclic Xenophane
Ibisigazwa byose ntabwo bibeshye kubiremwa bya migani. Abantu bamwe mu isi ya kera bagerageje gukoreshwa mubumenyi butazwi "." Igihe umufilozofe w'Abagereki Xenofan yavumbuye ibibabi byerekeje ku musozi, yakoze ibintu byinshi byumvikana, urebye koko ari ibisigisigi bya mollus. Ibyo byayo, nk'uko Xenafani abiteganya, byari ibimenyetso byerekana ko imisozi yabonetse, rimwe bari munsi y'amazi, hashize imyaka ibihumbi.
Byari bikiri mu kinyejana cya gatandatu bc, kandi Xenofan yari afite ukuri. Ariko yakoze imyanzuro ye mbere gato y'abahanga ba none. Yizeraga ko isi yose yahoze itwikiriwe n'amazi, kandi umuntu asohoka muri iyi mucusi yambere. Bigaragara ko iki gitekerezo kitari gitandukanye cyane no gusobanukirwa nabi isi. Ariko umuhanga mu bya filozofiya yashimangiye kandi ko ibi byasubiwemo gucika intege. Xenofan yavuze ko ku gihe isi yongera kwinjiza mu nyanja, kandi umuntu azagaruka ku mwanda. Hanyuma azongera kugenda muri yo, kandi isi yose yasubiwemo yamateka yabantu izatangira.
4. chakras ibuye vishnu
Mu mudugudu wa Shalarama, hari amashanyarazi menshi ya peterolifiya mu binyejana byinshi. Ariko, abantu basanze baje kumyanzuro itandukanye rwose kubyerekeye icyo aricyo. Bizeraga ko ibyo ari Chakras w'imigozi ine Vishnu. Mu vera vera vishnu yambaraga disiki y'amabuye muri imwe mu ntoki, yitwa Sudarya na Sudarshan Chakra. Ibishishwa, nkuko abantu bizeraga, ni ibisigisigi bya Chakras Vishnu, byacitse kubera umuvumo wa dayimoni. Abahindu rya kera mu binyejana byinshi basuzumye aya masasu ya maritime hamwe nibintu byera.
5. Imirima yamagufa ya dragon
Abagenzi b'Abashinwa bigeze gutinya kugaragara mu butayu bwo ku wa gatatu. Bizeraga ko abadayimoni n'ibitote bimaze gutegekwa kuri ibyo bihugu, kandi ibisigisigi by'intambara zashize mu buryo bw'amagufwa yera yikiyoka aracyakemura iyi mirima. Abaturage ba Mernov bahuye no gutinya amagufwa, ariko ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bwakuweho namagufa ya dragon.
Abashinwa bizeraga ko bashobora kuboneka mu gihugu hose. Muri "na jung" cyangwa "igitabo cy'impinduka", umuhinzi yasobanuwe, aboneka ku nkombe y'amagufwa ye abifata nk '"Omen." Mu kinyejana cya kabiri mbere ya Yesu, imwe mu miyoboro yitwaga "ikiyoka cy'amazi", kuko aha hantu wasangaga n'amagufwa ya drago. " Umuhanga mu by'amateka Adrienne Meyor yemera ko iyi migani yabaye kuva igihe abahinzi bacukuye amagufwa manini y'inyamaswa zazimye, kandi ifite impamvu zifatika zayo. Kurugero, mu 1919, amagufwa yinzoka yagaragajwe mubushinwa, amwe muri yo yari akizigamwa. Igihe bakoraganwa, byagaragaye ko aya ari amagufya amoko yazimye y'amafarasi n'impongo.
6. Pelopa Isuka
Umurobyi wa kera w'Umugereki amaze gutera umuyoboro we mu nyanja asanga ikintu gitunguranye. Byari igufwa rirerire, ryoroheje, ryera, kuruta uko yabonye byose mbere. Umutinya muto, umurobyi yafashe igufwa rya Oracle, bamubwira ko iyi ari indamutso ya edigodi. Yavuze ko iyi ari igufwa rya Pelopa mwene Tantalla n'umwuzukuru wa Zewusi, we, birashoboka ko ari icyuma kiva mu Nzovu ya Beavna.
Nk'uko imigani ivuga ko Pelop yiciwe mu ntambara ya Trojan. Igihe Abagereki bazanye umurambo we mu rugo, ubwato bwaguye mu muyaga mwinshi, kandi umubiri wa Pelop wogejwe n'amazi. Amagufwa yagaragaye mu rusengero rwa Artemisi, kandi umurobyi n'umuryango we batangiye gufatwa nk'imana bahiraga kandi bashiraho "abarinzi ba Pelopa." Kubera ko amagufwa yazimiye mu matangazo 150, uyumunsi urashobora kwibwira gusa ibyo basanze mu nyanja. Abahanga bemeza ko bishoboka cyane ko ari umuraba wa mamont yasukaga imyaka 14lennia munsi y'amazi.
7. Amagufwa Anteya.
Imyaka ibihumbi bibiri irashize, Tingis Abantu (Tarisi ya kijyambere muri Maroc) yashimangiye ko umujyi wabo wubatswe kuruhande rwimva yitwa Atei. Bivugwa ko yubaka umujyi we kandi akaba mu bantu imyaka myinshi, kugeza igihe Herakl yiciwe. Abanyaroma babonaga ko ari ubusembwa bw'imiziririzo, kandi igihe umuyobozi w'Abaroma witwa Sertori yari i Tingis, yahisemo kwerekana ko abaturage aribeshye. Yajyanywe ku musozi wa VIE w'igihangange, abantu bo muri iki kigo bahise batangira gucukura.
Gutungurwa kwumuyobozi, Underground wabonye skeleton nini yumugabo ufite metero 26. Umurenge wahatiwe kwemera ko imva ya mirirwamo y'imigani. Nubwo hashize imyaka ibihumbi ishize, iyi kurgan ni urubuga ruzwi rwo kuburira Pliocene-Miocene, aho basanze ibisigazwa by'imibare, balale n'abakurambere ba kera.
8. Dice Shice
Hagati ya 1300 na 1200 mbere yigihe cyacu, Abanyamisiri ba kera basanze byibuze toni 3 z'ibisigi. Basanze amagufwa menshi, azimye imvura, ingona, ingurube, amafarasi, antelope, inyamanswa hamwe nizindi nyamaswa nyinshi. Uyu munsi birazwi gusa ko ibisigazwa byose byari umukara. Igihe Abanyamisiri barabisangaga, bagomba kuba baratekereje ko ibihimbaro bifite imyumvire ku mana, nuko babajyana mu rusengero rwa Seti, Imana y'umwijima n'akaduruvayo. Ibisigisigi rero by'Imana cyangwa ibihugu bye by'umutwe byashyizwe mu mva y'urutare, zipfunyitse mu buhungiro, zipfunyitse mu buhungiro, mu myaka irenga 3.000, aho zabonetse mu 1922.
9. Ingamba ziganiya muri Mahabharata
Imwe mu migani nyamukuru y'Abahindu ninkuru yerekeye Mahabharata, intambara mara hagati y'intwari, imana n'ibisimba. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwiyi nkuru, bimwe muribi byasobanuwe miriyoni yabasirikare, amajana ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, amafarasi n'amagare ku mpande. Nyuma y'intambara, imirambo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ikomeje kubora ku rugamba, ndetse n'izahiro n'iryo ryiza ryifatanije. Shiva, Krishna na Rama binjiye ku rugamba, bugeze ku ndunduro mu ntambara ya Epic hagati y'igihangange cyitwa bhymany n'umuntu ufite imbaraga ndengakamere witwa Duryadhan.
Nk'uko umugani uvuga ko Bhimasna yatoboye kuri Blatan mu mutwe, kuva mu gihimba ku gihimba, mbere, amaherezo, yakubiswe n'inkuba ziva mu kirere. Umuhanga mu by'amateka Alexander Van der gier yizera ko iyi nkuru ishobora kugira imizi mu mabuye y'agaciro ya kera. Imisozi ya Silon, aho intambara yaganiriweho, ni ahantu haboneka ubwoko bubiri bwibisigazwa bwa kera. Ubwa mbere, iyi ni inyenzi nini, styphons, ingwe za Saber-igoramye na giraffes enye zapfuye nyuma yimyaka miriyoni. Guhura, aha hantu nabyo byuzuye kopi z'umuringa zagiye nyuma yiyi ntambara, ibihumbi hashize imyaka ibihumbi ishize. Van der gier yizera ko Abahinde ba kera basanze ibisigazwa byintwaro zishaje kuruhande hamwe namagufa ya monsters idashoboka, kubwibyo, umugani usa watangiriye.
10. "Inyandiko ku nzozi zikomeye" Shen Co
Igihe Shen Co. Wabaye mu Bushinwa, wabaga mu kinyejana cya Xi, yize ibisigazwa bya kera, ntabwo yabibonaga ko ari ibisigazwa by'imigani cyangwa ubumaji. Shen ko yazanye ibindi bisobanuro, byari imbere yigihe cye cyimyaka 1000. Mu gitabo cye, "kivugwa mu muhanda w'inzozi", hashize iminsi mikuru y'inzozi binyuze mu isuri yo mu misozi, ndetse no kubitsa il.
Hafi y'impagaro ye yatewe no ko habonetse ibisasu byabonetse mu misozi ya Tahani mu birometero amagana mu nyanja. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo mbona, yavugaga ko imisozi yimukiye mu myaka ibihumbi (mubyukuri, iki nikitekerezo kigezweho cyo kugenda yisahani za tectonike). Umuhanga mu by'amajyaruguru wavumbuye, yavugaga ko isi yari yarahinduye imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Nk'uko Shen Co., imigano irashobora gukura ari uko Ubushinwa bwamajyaruguru bwahoze ari ahantu hashyushye cyane (na none, uyumunsi birazwi ko ibyo ari ukuri). Isi yuburengerazuba ntiyigeze ibona ibitekerezo bya Shen Ko muri XIX ikinyejana, I.e, hashize imyaka 1000.