"Ijosi ryimbitse" ni interuro ku buryo mu binyejana bishimisha ibitekerezo by'abantu kandi bigatera ishyari mu bagore. Urashobora kubihuza muburyo butandukanye, ariko ntamuntu numwe uzavuga ko mubice byinshi byamateka iyi "phenomenon" yagize uruhare runini.
Bisobanura iki?
Duhereye ku rurimi rw'igifaransa, ijambo "décolleté" rifite ubusobanuro bukomeye bwa "hamwe n'ijosi ryaciwe" cyangwa "ridafite ijosi." Ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa kumusobanukirwa muburyo busanzwe, kuko biranga gusa ibintu byimyenda yumugore. Ijosi ni igikoma hejuru yimyenda yumugore, igice gifungura ibitugu, igituza cyangwa ibice byombi byumubiri.Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye gukoresha ijosi nubusobanuro bwayo, noneho imyumvire yubwiza bwa physiologiya, aesthetics, erotica no kwiyumvisha no kwiyumvisha no kwiyumvisha
Uburyo Byose byatangiye ...
Nubwo decollet ivuga ko decollet (muri iki gihe gusobanukirwa muri iri jambo) byagaragaye mu kinyejana cya XI2, "uburyo" bwo kwambara imyenda n'abagore batangiye gukoreshwa muri Egiputa ya kera. Muri iyi leta ya kera, abagore bo mubice byose bya societe byari imyenda ya Calazisi, hafi yavumwe rwose. Kubwimico nkiyi, aho "umwuga ukomeye kwisi" watangiriye rwose oya, gukoresha imyenda isa.
Kugira ngo ukoreshe byimazeyo ijosi ku myambaro y'abagore, ijambo "ijosi" ryatangiriye i Burayi. Kwambara ijosi byakoreshejwe hamwe ninkiko z'umwamikazi w'Ubufaransa n'umugore wa Charles VI Udusane - Isabella Bavariya. Iyi, guverinoma idakunzwe cyane ntiyakundaga abantu kubera imibereho ye yubunamye kandi isesagura. Ariko hamwe na Isabelle, ijosi ryagize isura nyinshi cyangwa nkeya. Byari imiterere yurukiramende kandi yafunguye agace gato k'umubiri, munsi yijosi no hejuru yinyuma.
Mu myaka mike yakurikiyeho, ingano z'abadamu b'Abafaransa yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro, mu gihe Agnes Sorel, Umwami ukundwa w'Ubufaransa Karl Vel VII kandi ntabwo yahumye amabere na gato. Muri iyi fomu, yagaragaye ku kwihana kwe, yagize uruhare mu bitaro by'agateganyo no kwakirwa. Abakirisitu hafi ya bose hamwe nabadamu beza bashyigikiye Agnes, bambara imyambarire.
Ijosi muri renaissance
Mu bihe by'imyambarire ya renaissance kuri decollete buhoro buhoro yimukira mu bindi bihugu by'i Burayi. Kurugero, mu Butaliyani (Imijyi itandukanye), "ubwiza buzwi cyane nintare yisi yoroheje ya BordJa, Sinoneetta Vespucci nabandi.
Igishimishije, Espanye yarwanye ibya nyuma kuri nyuma yijosi. Abayobozi b'amadini bakinnye hano kandi aho bigeze bashishwa hejuru ku myambarire yabujijwe na gato. Ku ngamba nyinshi z'umutekano, abakoni bakomeye bagiye kwambara.
Mu gihe cya XV kuri XVII, abahagarariye mu gikari kinini cy'Uburayi bageragejwe n'inzira zo gushushanya imyenda y'abagore mu gituza. Hariho ubwoko bwa "Windows" bitandukanye (bambarwa na Medina Medici), n'urunigi rw'urukiramende rwateguwe na collars ndende hamwe n'umutwe (uwahoze yambaye umwamikazi w'igifaransa Margo n'umwamikazi w'icyongereza wa Elizabe.
Mu gihe cy'ikinyejana cya Gallant (1715-1770), DECOLTE YAKORESHEJWE N'ABANA BASAZA N'ABATANGAZA N'ABATURAGE, ahubwo no mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya. Bashobora kuzuzwa nuburyo butandukanye bwimitako, uhereye kumabara no kurangiza imiheto. Iki gihe, cyaranzwe n'iterambere ryihuse ryurwego rwimyidagaduro, "umuco wibyishimo", kwandura no gutonesha.
Erekana hejuru yamabere kumugore watekerezaga ko wubahwa. Ibi byemezwa nibishusho byinshi byisi ry'isi ryisi. Mu kinyejana cya XVI ni ko Umuganzo wa Elizabeti na Petrovna na Catherine II, uhagira ububihe bwimbitse kandi budahungabanye, ntiyigeze tekereza ku ntebe yabo y'urwitwayo.
Ntabwo ari bose
Muri wa Xix, Bourgeois iraryoha. Decollete yari yambaye gake, mugihe cyigihe kandi bitewe nigihe cyumunsi.
Niba umunsi umugore yambaraga imyenda afunze, nimugoroba umunsi washoboraga kwambara imyenda ifite ijosi. Muri icyo gihe, ijwi ryasabye abakinnyi ba Rashel, Eleanor Duza, Sarah Bernard, Lily Langree n'abandi.
Bite ho ku ijosi uyu munsi?
Icyitonderwa cyihariye gikwiye xx nikinyejana. Kuva ikinyejana gitangira, imyambarire ntabwo yahinduye imitekerereze yiterambere ryabo. Intambara za mbere n'icya kabiri ku isi zagize uruhare runini kuri yo. Mu bihe by'umwami by'Ubwami bw'Uburusiya, icyamamare cy'ijosi ryakuze ku rwego rutigeze rubaho, ariko ako kanya "rusohoka" igihe ubutegetsi bwa Leta bwabaye.
Corses yahagaritse buhoro buhoro ikoreshwa kandi ibitambara byemerera abadamu kwambara imyenda yose. Byari intangiriro yiki gitabo cyimibonano mpuzabitsina. Gutesha agaciro imyenda y'abagore, ubu hanyuma uhindura aho biherereye, bimukiye mu gituza inyuma no kunyura.
Kwitondera byari kuri decolight muri 50 na 1980, mugihe inganda za firime zatezimbere. Imyambarire hamwe na decollete yamaze kwambara Marilyn Monroe, Madonna, Ornell Muti, Jane Russell, Jane Russell, Gina LollobrigId, Bridget Bardo n'abandi benshi.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, hari demokarasi mu gukoresha ijosi. Imyambarire nkiyi ni abagore bagezweho bambara, basunika kuva mubihe hamwe nibitego byihariye.
Ijosi ryabaye ubutaka bwa stonali. Ariko hariho amateka ninzira 10 zibabaje zibihe bitandukanye byazanye imyambarire.