Mu mateka yose, abantu bakunze guhindura umwirondoro wabo kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Abagore batari bake bahisemo kwiyoberanya munsi yabagabo kugirango batsinde intambara cyangwa umwuga. Bageze ku ntego zikomeye, rimwe na rimwe bahinduka, mu zindi manza bakoresheje izina ry'icyiciro cyangwa ngo babone umuntu igihe kirekire kugeza bageze ku ntego zabo. Ibi kandi, akenshi byahujwe ningaruka zikomeye.
1. Rena "Gukura" Kananog
Mu 1959, Kananoga yagize uruhare muri Shampiyona ya YMCA muri Yuda, New York. Muri make acuka umusatsi, akurura igituza kugeza kuri sibbon ikomeye munsi ya kimono no koherezwa gutsinda. Ariko, iyo uwatsinze aje gufata umudari we, uwateguye amarushanwa yabajije niba atabi impanuka. Rero yashubije ati "yego," yambuwe umudari watsinze. Nyuma Kananoga yaje agira ati: "Byanteye ko ntari nzi ko ntagishoboye kunyura muri" atangirana ukuri kwose no kutavuga ngo ashake umugereka w'abagore kuba siporo ya Olempike. Mu 1984, inzozi ze hafi yabaye impamo kuri Los Angeles Olempike Olempike, igihe igitsina gore Judo cyabaye siporo.
Mu 1988, ubwo imikino olempike yo mu mpeshyi yabereye muri Koreya yepfo Seoul, amaherezo yakiriye sport ya Olempike. Umubyeyi ufatwa nk'abagore b'Abahinde judo, Kananogi yapfuye azize kanseri afite imyaka 74 muri 2009. Umwaka umwe, guverinoma y'Ubuyapani yahaye gahunda y'izuba riva, igihembo kinini cy'Ubuyapani ku munyamahanga.
2. Bashiki bacu bronte
Bashiki bacu Charlotte, Emily na Ann Bronte yasohotse mu 1846 ikusanyirizo ry'imivugo munsi y'imivugo iyobowe n'imyizerere y'abagabo, Ellis na Bell Bell, ariko icyegeranyo nticyakunzwe. Umwaka utaha, batangira kwandika. Ellily munsi y'igitabo cy'amazina ya Ellis yasohotse "inkuba yatsinze", Chane Eir ", na Ann munsi ya PSeudonym Eton Bell" agnes gray ".
Mu ijambo ry'ibanze ryatangajwe na Height Heights 1910 (byatangajwe nyuma y'urupfu rwa Emily mu 1848) Charlotte yasobanuye impamvu bashiki bacu bahisemo kwandika munsi y'amazina y'abantu. Yavuze ati: "Ntabwo twifuzaga kubitangaza hamwe n'abagore, kuko uburyo bwacu bwo kwandika no gutekereza bwari bumenyereye gutekereza ku" mukobwa. " Kubwibyo, twasuzumye ko twakurwa urwikekwe. " Amaze kubona isubiramo ryinshi kubanenga akazi kabo, bashiki bacu Bronte yatangiye gutangazwa munsi yamazina yabo kandi iteka ryose ryinjiye mumateka yubuvanganzo.
3. Jeanne D'k
Zhanna d'k (We "Vigo ya Orlean") yafatwaga nk'Intwari, nubwo yari afite imyaka 19 gusa (kuva 1412 kugeza 1431). Umukobwa wavukiye mu muryango w'abahinzi mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubufaransa, yizeraga ko Imana yamutegetse ko ubutumwa bwo gukiza Ubufaransa ku banzi be kandi ko Karl VII agomba kuba umwami wemewe. Afite imyaka 16, yahindutse umusore ajya i Shinon hamwe n'itsinda rito ry'abayoboke bayo. Yashoboye kumvisha Karl VII ko ari we intumwa y'Imana, kandi ko afite iyerekwa ryerekeye ko Karl agomba kuba umutware w'Ubufaransa.
Bitandukanye n'ibyifuzo by'abajyanama babo, Karl VII yahaye Zhanna ingabo yayoboye Orleans. Mu 1430, umukobwa aje gutabara igifuniko cyunze ubumwe, yararashwe ava ku ifarashi afata Burgundy. Joan yashinjwaga ingingo 70, harimo no kwambara mu mugabo n'ubupfumu, nyuma ayitwika ku muriro.
4. Anna Maria Lane
Mu 1776, Anna Maria Lalan yagiye muri serivisi ku ngabo z'umugabane. Nubwo, nk'ubutegetsi, abagore bajya ku ngabo nk'abajugunywa, abaforomo cyangwa kumesa, Anna yashakaga kuba umusirikare wo kurwana n'umugabo we Yohana, nuko ahinduka umuntu. Mubyukuri, guhisha ibyo ari umugore byari byoroshye, mugihe abasirikari bo mu kinyejana cya XVIILI gake bogejwe kandi baryamye mumyambarire yabo.
Umuhanga mu by'amateka Joyce Henry avuga ko mu kinyejana cya Xviii harimo ibizamini by'ubuvuzi igihe binjiraga mu gisirikare. Byaravuzwe ko "ikintu cyonyine ukeneye ni ukugira amenyo y'imbere, kimwe n'intoki nini kandi zerekana kugira ngo mundake ishobora kwishyurwa." Mu ntambara ya Jewemawn iyobowe na Philadelphiya mu 1777, hakomeretse, ariko ararokoka. Ntabwo bizwi igihe yashyirwaga (bishoboka cyane ko yakomeretse), ariko inzira yakomeje kurwanya iruhande rw'umugabo we mu ntambara yose. Mu butwari bwe, umugore yagizwe umushyitsi mu rwego rw'amadolari 100 ku mwaka.
5. Deborah Sampon
Debora Sampon yabaye umugore wenyine wakiriye ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru bwuzuye cya gisirikare ku mirwano mu gihe cy'intambara yo muri Amerika. Uwahoze ari umwarimu yihaye umugabo witwa Robert Schertleff maze yinjira mu gisirikare mu 1782. Muri uwo murimo, yategetse abapasifuzi 30, bafashe abantu 15, bacukura imyobo kandi barokoka munsi y'umuriro wa Artillerie. Hafi yimyaka ibiri, ntanumwe wabonye ko ari umugore mugihe Deborah atarwanje kandi ntiyamuzana mu bitaro ntacyo abitayeho. Mu 1783, yeguye ku cyubahiro, nyuma azenguruka igihugu afite ibiganiro.
6. Joanna Jubr.
Polsant Joanna Jubr yahishe umwirondoro we ku basirikare barwaniye iruhande rw'intambara za Napoleoni. Mu 1808, Jubr yahawe ingabo hamwe n'umugabo we Mazez Jubrome. Amaherezo, yakuriye Serimbi. Igice cyabo cyaje kwitwa amacakubiri akomeye kandi yagize uruhare mu gutera Napoleon mu Burusiya.
Mu mwiherero, umugore yarwanye mu gice, ariko abasha kwigenga kuva mu karere k'Uburusiya no gusubira muri Polonye. Joanna yasanze umugabo we, ariko ntibashobora gusubira mu gihugu cya Otirishiya Cubatswe na Otirishiya n'Uburusiya, batura mu josi, aho babaga kugeza ku mpera y'iminsi yabo irangiye. Yabaye umugore wa mbere wakiriye gahunda y'ingabo za FURTIT kubera agaciro k'abasirikare bakuru, ndetse n'umugore wa mbere mu mateka yahawe igihembo cyo gutinyuka ku rugamba. Mu 1852, yapfiriye muri korohe ya Elidemic afite imyaka igera kuri 80.
7. Maria CITORIA D GESUS
Mu 1822, muri Maria yari yarangije mu nzu kugira ngo yinjire mu ngabo za Berezile. Yari azi umusatsi we, yambaye imyenda y'abagabo kandi yagumye mu byumweru 2 kugeza igihe se yabibonye. Nubwo yatanga inama ya se, yananiwe kujyana Mariya mu gisirikare, kuko Majoro Jose Antonio Da Silva, wakubiswe n'ubumenyi bw'umukobwa ku bushake.
Kuva mu Kwakira 1822 kugeza muri Kamena 1823, muri Kamena 1823, Maria Neerty yagize uruhare runini mu ntambara zitandukanye maze abamamaye igihe yayoboraga icyo gitero ku gitero cy'abanzi, Abanyaportigale nyinshi zafashe imbohe. Muri Kanama 1823, Umwami w'abami Pedro Namuhaye umutwe wa Liyetona, wari ukinguye umugore. Mu 1953, nyuma yimyaka 100 nyuma y'urupfu rwe, guverinoma ya Berezile yimanitse ku rukuta rw'icyicaro cye cya gisirikare. Igishushanyo cya kabiri cya Mariya, gitangaza intwari ye.
8. James Barry
Kubaga ibisirikare James Barry byabaye umugenzuzi mukuru mu ngabo z'Ubwongereza. Yashinzwe ibitaro bya gisirikare maze amenyekana ko yazamuye cyane ibisabwa ku barwayi mu buzima bwe. Barry na we yari umuganga wa mbere muri Afurika y'Epfo, wakoze igice cya Kayisariya, aho nyina n'umwana barokotse.
Nkako, James yari Margaret Ann Balkley, ariko yavumbuwe nyuma y'urupfu rwe mu 1865. Igihe umugaragu yateguraga umurambo w'abaganga umuhango wo gushyingura, yasanze ko uyu ari umugore. Ingabo z'Ubwongereza zatunguwe cyane ku buryo Barry yari yarahagaritse kubona ibyangombwa byose, kugeza iyi nkuru yongeye gufungurwa n'umuhanga mu by'amateka Isabel Rey mu myaka ya za 1950.
9. Joan Rowling
Umwanditsi w'ibitabo byerekeye Harry Potter Joan Rotter, yavuze ko yahisemo kuva mu bitabo bye ku bitabo bijyanye n'abahungu-Wizard, kugira ngo bakurure neza abasore. Harry Potter yabaye igitabo cyagurishijwe cyane mu mateka, cyahinduwe mu ndimi zirenga 60. Muri 2013, Rowling yahisemo guhindura izina ry'igitsina gabo (Robert Galbreit) kubera igitabo cye cy'ubugizi bwa nabi "inka". Ninde uhishe kamere ya Galbreyt, yakomeje kuba amayobera igihe kirekire, kubera ko buri wese mu bavoka we yavuze ko umupolisi wanditse ko inkoko yanditse inyandiko ya Harry Potter.
10. Katrin Shvitsser
Runter Catherine Shvitzer yinjiye mu nkuru nk'umugore wa mbere wayoboye marato ya boston mu 1967. Muri icyo gihe, abagore barabujijwe kugira uruhare mu marushanwa, bityo aha rero icyifuzo cyo kugira uruhare muri mileage nk'umugabo. Nyuma yo gusanga ko umugore yitabira ubwoko 42-kilometero, abayobozi bamufata ngo bagerageze kuzenguruka umuhanda. Umukunzi wumugore yavuye muhagarariye abateguye abateguye Marato, bafata Catherine, nyuma ya SHVITR ikomeza isiganwa.
Nyuma, yibukije ati: "Nabyumvise niba ndagiye, nta muntu n'umwe utazigera wemera ko abagore bashoboye gukoresha ibirometero barenga 40. Niba ngiye, abantu bose bazavuga ko iri ari ryo kwimuka kwamamaza. Niba ngiye, abagore muri siporo ntizigera bibeshye. Ubwoba bwanjye no gutukwa kwahindutse uburakari. " Mu 1972, abagore bemerewe kumugaragaro kugira uruhare muri marato.