Ibiruhuko by'abana: feat ya cossack yumudugudu wa Nurskaya, washimye cyane Ekaterina

Mu mateka yacu hariho amatariki meza atagomba gusubizwa mu kwibuka abazabakomokaho. Dore imwe nkiyi, ikibabaje, ntabwo abantu bose bazi kandi bibuka. Uyu niwo munsi w'abagore Cossack yo mu mudugudu wa Vaurkaya yahindutse mu ndege y'ingabo, abasumba mu bihe bigera ku 10. Mu rwego rwo kubaha ibi, rimwe na rimwe haje nyuma y'ibiruhuko by'ibikorikori bya NUSKAYA.

Amateka Amateka

Mu 1768, intambara ya mbere y'Uburusiya-Turukiya yatangiye. Imidugudu mishya yose yari ishingiye ku kurengera imipaka y'amajyepfo n'imari ya Caucase. Ekaterina ikomeye yategetse kwimuka igice c'ikarafizi mu voka kugera ku mirongo mishya. Mu 1771, abimukira bashinze imidugudu 5 nshya. Muri bo harimo umudugudu wa Ursakaya.

Cossack Stanatsa muri Caucase ni igihome cyuzuye. Kuberako ibiseke byabayeho kuva intangiriro mubihe byanga. Kandi intambara yo mu Burusiya-Turukiya yongeyeho amakimbirane mu mibanire n'abaturage baho. Kubwibyo, umudugudu wa Ursaya wabonetse nigiti gishimangiwe kandi gifite ibikoresho.

Mu 1774, muri Kamena, igice kinini cyibikambi cyarimo ubukangurambaga. Umudugudu wagumyeho, yego gusa, urubyiruko, abana, hamwe nitsinda rya legio. Byongeye kandi, ku ya 10 Kamena, byari iminsi mikuru, imyenda yose yagiye mu rusengero. Iyo basohotse gusa, ubutumwa buteye ubwoba, kugira ngo ingabo z'umwanzi zimuke mu mudugudu.

Ingabo zihujwe z'Abanyaturukiya, Crimbons n'Abaheretse, bakusanyije ingabo nyinshi, shiraho inshingano zo kurimbura rwose imidugudu yose yo mu Burusiya kuri Terek. Imwe mu ntego yari NUSKAYA.

Stanitsa Nurkaya yashyize ahagaragara ingabo za Crimean-Turukiya, zigizwe n'abarwanyi bagera ku 8 cyangwa 9. Bose bari bazi ko nta banganira-ibisebe byo mu mudugudu, bityo bizeye ko bahiga ko byoroshye.

Ubwitonzi bworoheje stannya ntabwo. Yayoboye Cosfuck Coloneli I. Savelyev. Abahererezi bose b'abagabo bari bahuye na bo bagiye ku bikoresho ku bihome. Gusa byari bike ugereranije ningabo zumwanzi. Hanyuma abagore baza gutabara, mugihe c'ibiruhuko bambaye izuba ryiza. Hindura imyenda, mubisanzwe ntabwo ufite umwanya. Abanzi bagiye guhunika igihome cy'umudugudu.

Cosshacks yafashije gutwara imbunda zikomeye z'ingurube - yoherereza aho hantu hari iterabwoba ryo kwigarurira ingabo. Barashe imbunda kandi basusurutsa amazi asimbuka kandi abirambikije bon kugirango basuke ku mitwe y'abatera. Nk'uko umugani, ndetse n'isupu na Borshs, bitetse mu biruhuko, basutswe ku bayobozi b'abanzi. Abagasabusa ntibatinye kujya mu ntoki, barimo kwirukana umwanzi, umuhoro na fork.

Naho, iyi ntambara y'amateka yashyize ahagaragara iyi ntambara, nta masasu, imyambi, cyangwa induru zo mu gasozi zatewe ubwoba.

Ntabwo abagore bakuze gusa, ahubwo nabakobwa bakiri bato cyane barwanye nabagabo. Ndetse bashoboye no gukurura intwaro mu bagabye igitero kugira ngo babagire kandi babice n'intwaro imwe. Umwegosha umwe wintwari oblique yamucishije umwanzi afata imbunda yirukanye.

Igitero cyamaze amasaha arenga 12 kandi kiravanwaho. Habaye abantu bagera kuri 800 mu bigereranyo bitandukanye, icyo gihe, igihombo kinini. Ingabo zari zishonga zashonga, bizeye ubufasha bw'ingabo mu gihome cya Mozedoki. Ariko komanda ntashobora kuva mu gihome, kuko Yateye ubwoba kandi ingabo z'umwanzi. Ntabwo cyari kure yumudugudu wintwari, ariko kohereza ubutumwa kugirango ubufasha bwifashisha ntibishoboka.

Bukeye kurwana. Ariko mu buryo butunguranye umwanzi w'ingabo zatangiye gusubira inyuma. Isasu riva muri Cospack Pereph ryatsinze cyane mu ihema ry'umuyobozi wa Turukiya maze ryica mwishywa we. Abanyaturukiya barabara ibimenyetso bibi. Ahagarika kugota.

Nkuko, iyi ngabo zaravunitse nyuma kandi abasigaye be basubira inyuma, mu mahanga. Igikorwa cyo gusenya imidugudu yuburusiya kuri Terek ntibyasohojwe. Nigute bidashobora gusohora kandi nyuma.

Nintambara ya mbere kuri Testk Isi, aho cossack yagize uruhare. Nyuma, bagombaga kumenyera ubuzima bwa gisirikare muri uru rupapuro kandi akenshi bafasha abagabo mu ntambara.

Catherine cyane yashimye cyane morale yabagore cossack. Abunganira umudugudu bahawe imidari y'intambara ya Turukiya. Kandi imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo nyuma yiyi ntambara ni abagore baho ubwibone bwambaye ibi bihembo. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, ternting, yabonye umusozi muremure ufite isura yatwitse itinze: Niki, bavuga ko ikibaho SCHU munsi ya Nurskaya yagerageje? Muri Stanza ihabwa icyubahiro cyo gutsinda umusozi wicyubahiro.

Ushoborabyo, birumvikana ko kuvuga ko abaregwa ba Nurka bafite amahirwe, ishoti ryashizweho ryafashaga gukuraho kugota. Ariko niba atari ubutwari bwabagore, umudugudu wafata umunsi wambere kumunsi wambere. Hanyuma abunganira bene ntibashobora gukiza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Cosshack Umunsi hamwe na none

Cosshacks yise iyi itariki yo kwibuka "Babiy" kandi ntiyibagiwe kwizihiza. Mu kinyejana cya 20 nyuma y'imvugo n'ibyabaye, imigenzo myinshi ya Cossack yari yibagiwe, igice cyangwa burundu. Kandi gusa ubu batangiye gukira. Dukurikije uburyo bushya, uyu munsi wizihijwe ku ya 24 Kamena nk'ikiruhuko cy'igihugu gishya. Intumwa z'abakadiri zituruka ku zindi mpande n'uturere bimugeraho mu mudugudu wa Nurskaya.

Ikiruhuko kiza mu migenzo yose ya cossack. Ibitaramo bihuje niyicwa ryindirimbo za cossack na cosduka gakondo.