Edith Garud - Victorian hamwe. Amateka yubucuruzi bwintambara ya suframe

Tumaze kubwira ko urugamba rw'uburenganzira bw'umugore mu Bwongereza rwatangiye gutangira ikinyejana cya 20 rwabaye mwinshi. Abapolisi bahigaga Abayahudi, kandi bari biteganijwe ko bari bateganijwe muri gereza. Umugore washoboye gutegura abayobozi babyara abategetsi bakomokaga muri Edith Margaret Grud.

Edith yavutse mu 1872 kandi abanye n'ababyeyi be muri Wales. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, yatangiye kwigisha abakobwa ba siporo. Igihe kimwe yahuye na William Garruda, umutoza wisings, kurwana no guterana. Yamujyanye na we, hanyuma aramurongora. Mu 1893, abashakanye bimukiye i Londres, aho William yayoboye kurwanya Kaminuza.

Mu 1899, harronds yasuye imyigaragambyo yo mu buhanzi bwa Jiu-Jitsu, bwazanye Edward Barton iburyo mu Bwongereza kuva mu Buyapani. By the way, yari Umuremyi w'urugamba rwa Bartitsi, tuzi ku nkuru zerekeye Sherlock Holmes. Edith yakunze cyane Jiu-Jitsu, cyane cyane kuko yemereye numugabo ufite iterambere rito kugirango atsinde abanini kandi bakomeye. Kandi yari umugore wo hasi - hafi metero imwe nigice mugutezimbere.

Nkuko banditse mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana mu ngimbi ya buri munsi hafi ya Jiu-Jitsu, iki kibanza cya Martial gikwiriye cyane cyane abagore kubwimpamvu nyinshi: Icya mbere, kuko nta mbaraga zimitsi hano. Icya kabiri, usibye ubuhanga bwo kwirwanaho, ubu buhanzi bukura ubutwari kandi bukagira ishusho nziza, bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwintambara. Icya gatatu, mukobwa, ugereranije numugabo, kumenya ubu buhanzi vuba. N'ubundi kandi, umuntu aragoye kuhatira kutanywa, ntunywe itabi kandi witegereze ubutegetsi.

Mu 1908, William yerekejwe n'ishuri rya Giu-Jitsu, aho Edith yayoboye amashuri y'abagore n'abana. Bidatinze, Edith yari afite umunyeshuri udasanzwe. Herrud arakomeye, umuyobozi w'imihindagurikire y'intambara, yajuririye herrtrude. Wari itsinda rya 25-30 bakomeye bakomeye bakomeye, ibyemezo byose byumwe wubumwe bwumugore-politiki. Inshingano zabo kwari ukuzita muri yombi abarwanashyaka b'ubumwe.

Iyitoza yitwaga "umurinzi", kandi itangazamakuru ryise "Amajon" na "Giufrazherhes". Kubera gutotezwa kwa Polisi n'umuhanga w'amashuri, amasomo yabereye mu ibanga n'ahantu byagombaga guhora bihinduka. Edith yigishije abagore ntabwo ari uguterera abatavuga rumwe gusa mu kibero, fata abahatizi no gukubita. Yabatoje kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byo kurwana mu rugamba (sitidiyo, umutaka) no kwambara ibyuma bivuye mu ikarito yinshi, kurinda imyigaragambyo y'abapolisi. Yatoye intwaro y'umunyeshuri we, byari byoroshye kwihisha mu bice by'inyamanswa ndende y'icyo gihe - Amashanyarazi akomeye. Amaherezo, yateguye amayeri y'ikipe! Kandi ibikoresho byayo byashoboraga kugirira ishyari abandi bayobozi ba sersachment.

Kare

Ku ya 10 Gashyantare 1914, umuyobozi w'ubumwe, Emmelin Pankrst, yari agiye gusoma mu gace ka Camden. Kugeza saa kumi z'umuhanda, umuhanda ufunze abashyigikiye n'abatavuga rumwe n'uburenganzira bw'umugore, kandi abapolisi benshi bahagera. Amaherezo, pankherst yaje kuri bkoni. Yakurikiranye umwenda, avuga ko imvugo irangiza ihinduka kuri polisi:

"Nageze i Londres nubwo abapolisi bari mu ngabo za polisi. Uyu munsi ndi hano, kandi nta muntu uzanyirinda, kuko ari intambara y'abagore, kandi tuzarinda! Nyuma yiminota mike nzakugana nkagerageza kumfata! "

Bidatinze, umugore woroshye mu ngofero afite umwenda rwose, aherekejwe n'ingabo z'abashinzwe umutekano. Polisi yahumurije ku nhogo. Umurinzi wa Catherine Katherine Villaubi Marshall yatangaye ati: "Iyi ni Markherst, Umukobwa wumukobwa! Ntukafate! " Abapolisi batoshije amakipe yabo, umurinzi wabo warabonye bulava. Intambara yashimye kandi amaraso, kandi Bobby yashoboye gufata uwahohotewe. Umugore yamwibasiye umutwe, ajugunya abapolisi bake mu butaka, aho abapolisi benshi bamuteye, kandi yatakaje imyumvire yahujwe na ihumana. Abapolisi batandatu bashyize umurambo we batangira gusunikwa muri rubanda, igihe Marshall yavugije induru ati: "Kize Madamu Pankst!"

Abarinzi bakurikiranye abapolisi agatsinsino, maze aba bamaze guca urubura rw'ibiruhuko, ntibabonye ko umugore w'umukene bafashe atari emmenine na gato, ahubwo ashyigikiye imyambarire nk'iyo. Emmeline nyayo, itegereje kwitondera muri rusange ibitutsi, bisigaye mumodoka yundi munyamuryango wizerwa wubumwe.

Intambara i Glasgow

Ukwezi kumwe, rohorumers fusinerume zateguye inama yemewe nabashyigikiye i Glasgow. Abashinzwe umurinzi bajya i Glasgow mu modoka itazwi kandi batura muri hoteri yaho munsi ya Guise muri Guasical.

Ku ya 9 Werurwe, Inzu yari yuzuye, cyane cyane abamushyigikiye baza mu nama. Ibintu byari bisa n'amahoro: igice cy'indangabani, indabyo z'indabyo, gishushanya ibyabaye, ibyapa biri ku rukuta: "Ntabwo mvuga mu futi:" Ntabwo mvuga ngo "kandi" kugira ngo jwi ry'abagore. " Abapolisi bakikijwe na salle bafite cordon yuzuye kandi bagashyira abantu bagera kuri 50 kugira ngo ubwishingizi mu nsi yo munsi y'inyubako. Mu gihe cyagenwe, Madamu Pattherst ntabwo yagaragaye. Benshi bahisemo ko adashobora kurenga kuri cordon, ariko mu buryo butunguranye ahita agenda kuri stage atangira ijambo rye. Kwibanda byari byoroshye. Hahira kwirukanwa ibihuha ko bazanyura mu cordon, kandi mubyukuri binjiye muri salle mbere nkabareba basanzwe, bagura amatike hafi yabyo.

Ibyo aribyo byose byashoboye kuvuga passtung, mbere yuko abapolisi bamenya ibibaye:

"Nakomeje amasezerano yanjye kandi ninyuranye na guverinoma y'icyubahiro cye ndi hano. Abantu bake cyane mubari bahari, abantu bake mugihugu cyacu bazi umubare w'amafaranga ajya mu kanwa k'abagore. Ariko ubuhanga bwo kuba abagore bukomeye kuruta imbaraga n'amafaranga ya leta!

Uhaye ubutabera bungana kubagabo nabagore, uburenganzira bwa politiki bungana, uburenganzira bungana, uburenganzira bwakazi bungana! "

Habayeho akantu k'inkweto za polisi iremereye kandi iyicapuru ryo kwicisha bugufi bihutira kugera ku ngazi. Mugihe cyambere kandi cyimiterere nini cyane yagaragaye kumuryango, Jeni allen, Umunyamakuru-Urengana Imyambarire ya nimugoroba yazamutse ku ntebe, yazamutseho imbunda mu gatuza. Kwihana kwaguye mu byiringiro bimukurikira, ko urupfu rwe rwarabaye, ariko isasu ryarimo ubusa.

Igihe abapolisi bamaze kuzenguruka bagenzi babo bafite ubwoba, umurinzi yafashe Balava kandi akikijwe na Pankherst, yakomeje gusoma imvugo. 25 Abagore baretse abapolisi 50 barwaye amakipe yabo. Abareba batangiye kubira ibyuya abapolisi. Abashinzwe imirimo benshi mu myambaro y'abasivili bagerageje kurenga ku bayobozi ba bypass bava mu nkombe, bazamuka kuri stage, ariko byaragaragaye ko insinga yari yihishe imbere mu ndabyo. Kuva mu myanya zabo, abadamu bageze mu zabukuru barahaguruka batangira kuruma umutaka urega. Ameza y'abagore yibasiye imbonerahamwe n'intebe. Ariko na none, abapolisi bashoboye guca mu isafuriya bamukurura muri Keb, bagerageza kwambara imyenda ye. Abari bararakaye - N'ubundi kandi, inama yari mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikiganiro cyahindutse urugendo rwo kwigaragambya. Abagore bagiye muri rusange kuri sitasiyo ya polisi, aho abantu bagera ku bihumbi bagera ku bihumbi. Polisi yagombaga kwihutisha abigaragambyaga amafarasi.

Iherezo ryiza

Amateka yumuzabibu yarangiye nintangiriro yintambara ya mbere yisi yose. Madamu Patherst yatangaje ko uburenganzira bw'abagore b'Icyongereza ntacyo bwaba bumaze mugihe Ubudage bwigaruriye igihugu, nuko ahamagara abamushyigikiye guta ingabo zabo gukora inyuma. Ihungabana na guverinoma ryagezweho, imfungwa zose ziva muri shsps zararekuwe. Muri Werurwe 1918, hashinzwe guhagararirwa abaturage kwemejwe mu Bwongereza, bukareka miliyoni umunani Icyongereza cyategetse uburenganzira bwo gutora. Kandi umwe mu bagore bashimira kubwibyo, Edith Gorud.

Umuryango wa Garodi wakomeje gutoza abifuza jiu-jitsu kugeza mu 1925, hanyuma abashakanye bakomeza amahoro, bagurisha ishuri kandi bafata ishoramari mu mutungo utimukanwa. Babyaranye abana batatu n'abuzukuru batandatu. Imibereho myiza yagiye kuri Edith kubwinyungu, yabayeho imyaka 99 kandi yapfuye mu 1971.

Mu rugo rwe muri iki gihe amanika ikimenyetso: "Edith Gerdid. Hano yabayeho soufgey, bari bazi JIU-JITU. "

Umwanditsi Umwanditsi: Elizabeth Povomarev