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Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821 - 1878)
Hafi ya se wibisigo bya demokarasi by'Uburusiya yari umuntu ugereranya bidasanzwe: Umusizi, umwanditsi, umwamamaji, umukinnyi n'umukunzi we w'abagore. Uwa mbere mu bushakashatsi bwe bwo mu buvanganzo bwari abirego na inyemezabuguzi kuri se, wari wariyongereyeho na mushiki we kavukire kubera imigi mu mijyi yose, kandi nakoraga nka crawler - Yakubise abatware kugeza gupfa.
Ubwana, muri make, ntabwo byari byiza cyane. Umusore Nekrasov ntiyariyorohewe rero, arangije icyiciro cya 4 cy'imikino 4, yagiye muri St. Petersburg kwinjira muri kaminuza. Igitekerezo ntabwo cyambitswe ikamba no gutsinda, ariko umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza haragumye mu murwa mukuru, gusa ntusubire ku patek. Byari byiza cyane cyane mu nyandiko ya Brakia kandi yemeje Ivan Panayev kugira ngo acungure iki kinyamakuru "mu gihe cya none" kumuhaza imbaraga nshya. Kandi kugirango ubuzima bwubuki, ntabwo bwasaga naho, bumanitse kure ya Panayev mugihe we avdotia ye, abirukana muri Dostoevy. Birashimishije kubona ko bitari byakuweho: gusa haturamo abashakanye mu nzu imwe kandi bishimiye cyane bakize umuryango wa Suwede.
Muri rusange, barahari muri iyi "minsi gihe" Sekibi izi ibyabaye mubijyanye nabagore nubusabane bwurukundo! Ntamunsi udafite hysteria! Ariko kuri bo, kuvugisha ukuri, habaye impamvu. Kurugero, kopi ya Noman Chryryshevsky "Niki?" Nibyiza, nakoze byose neza! Nibyo, tugomba kwemera ko nasanze kandi ntatangaza amahoro. Noneho hari umupaka udasanzwe na Ogarev n'umugore we wa mbere (atari we wahunze Herzen - twarabingiwe na AVDIER, warababajwe na UBUFARANZI, akaba yarageragejwe n'umufaransa udasanzwe, hanyuma agura na gato Kandi watsindiye umugore mushya ninshuti ya Serf - mu ikarita.
Abashakashatsi bandika ko umusizi yishimye cyane, yihuta afite umugore nk'igipupe, ndetse ahimbye izina rye kugira ngo asobanuze ko afite ubuzima bushya imbere. Ariko hano yasanze kanseri, kandi Nekrasov yatwitse ava mu ndwara iteye ubwoba. Gushyingura kwe byahindutse mu giterame nyacyo, byakusanyije imbaga-miriyoni ya saa sita gusezera ku mwanditsi ukunda. Ibi nibyo twumva - urukundo rwabantu!
Ivan Sergeevich Turrinev (1818 - 1883)
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umuryango wari ufite umuryango, nuko rero Targenev yagiye kwiga - ubanza muri kaminuza ya Moscow, yarangije neza, hanyuma mu mahanga. Mu nzira, nanditse imivugo kandi yahuye n'abasizi ba mbere mu gihe cye, harimo gusunika na Lermontov, ariko ntibiziranye nabo kubera imico ye itoroshye. Kuba narahawe impamyabumenyi y'umunsi mu buryo bw'umugabo muri Ikigereki n'Ubulayiki, Ivan Sergeevich yashoboraga gutuza, ariko ntabwo yari ahari - uwo mukaro yahuye n'umuhanzi mwiza w'ubufaransa Polina Via, kandi, nk'uko twabivuze, iyi nama yahinduye ubuzima .
Yahise ava i Paris, asobanura icyo adashobora guhumeka umwuka umwe hamwe n'abahinzi b'ibigo (birumvikana ko tuzi!), Kandi viza hano ntakintu nakimwe na ogars kandi kigwa Rukundo hamwe n'umugore we (Ogarev, ariko ntabwo yari afite amahirwe ku bagore be!), yagarutse igihe gito mu Burusiya ... kandi hano byanyombyaga kubwo kugenzurwa no kumwubaha bidasubirwamo ku gihome no mu mpande nyinshi mu mahanga, nk Nibyiza kubijyanye nuko afite ubwenge cyane, mubitekerezo!
TURRIGEV yakoreraga umurongo kandi atabitekereje, ahungira i Paris kuva mucyaha kiri munsi yibaba rya viardo. Polina ntiyigeze induruke umugabo we, nuko Ivan Sergeevich yabaga "ku nkombe z'undi" mu bumwe bw'ibihe bitatu, bitabuzaga kose ari batatu kwigisha abana ndetse muri rusange bumva neza. Mu kurangira, ya Turgenev mu myaka ya 61, yashakaga kurongora undi muhanziri - umusore Maria Savina, ariko vivina, ariko viardo yakomezaga gushikama, kandi ubukwe ntibwabaye. Mu rukundo, we, akurikije kumenyekana kwe mbere gato y'urupfu rwe, ntabwo yari afite amahirwe. Ariko ibitabo byanditse bikomeye!
Alexander Alexandrovich Blok (1880 - 1921)
Ntabwo uzi neza ibitekerezo bya Freudian, ariko isi yisi mubyukuri iratandukanye cyane. Ubwa mbere, mumirongo, atangaje kandi yaka umuriro hamwe namayobera kandi akorwa murugo, akora muburyo bwa "impressiyo. Icya kabiri, umugore we - urukundo rwa Mendeleev - nticyabyitwaga ukundi nk '"umudamu mwiza," ariko buri gihe yagoretse umuririmbyi, abaririmbyi, abaririmbyi, indaya n'abishaho. Niki cyinjiye mu ikaye ye:
Ubwa mbere urukundo, niba ntakosa, biherekeje ku buryo buhendutse ku buryo bwiza bwo kwigitsina (ntibishoboka guhuza umugore mwiza cyane, ugomba guhitamo ibibi kuri ibi).
Mumazeyo, twakagombye kuvugwa, ntibyatangiye kandi amagezi kuruhande, cyane cyane ni igitabo cya Andrei cyera - inshuti n'umuhuzabikorwa na commactor. Nibyiza, ni iki kindi cyagombaga gukora umugore w'umukene, kurongorwa ufite imiterere yumugabo "amafi"? Nyuma yaho, urukundo ruzandika ubwitonzi bwa poronogarafiya, aho batambiwe no kuvuga neza imibonano mpuzabitsina idahwitse mubashakanye. Ku bwe, ijoro rya mbere ry'urukundo muburyo bwuzuye bw'Ijambo ryabaye umwaka nyuma y'ubukwe, kandi nyuma inama mu cyumba cyo kuraramo ni gake cyane kandi birababaje.
Ntabwo bitangaje kuba yarashimishijwe cyane na andrei yera ya Andrei, wayijugunye n'amabaruwa, indabyo, noneho isanga yo kujugunya Uburusiya, hanyuma asaba gukiza Uburusiya, hanyuma asabwa kuzigama mu Burusiya Amasezerano yakemutse - ubukwe ni! Ikibanza ntacyo cyakoze kugirango wirinde ubwo busazi, noneho umweru watangiye kwandika inyuguti zabasazi kugeza - icyavunitse! Yashakaga kwiyahura, noneho yita uhanganye kuri duel, ariko amaherezo, yagiye i Moscou, hanyuma asubira mu mahanga. Ntabwo yazanye ubugingo bwumusizi!
Marina Ivanovna Tstseeva (1892 - 1941)
Urugero, umunsi umwe, yakunze ibitabo by'Ubufaransa kandi, atarageza ku isabukuru yimyaka 18, psychunula nsigara i Paris kuza i Paris kuza i Paris kuza i Sorbonne, aho yize hafi umwaka. Hanyuma asubira mu Burusiya ahita arongora Sergey Efron, amaze gukundana n'igihe muri murumuna we, witangiye imivugo myinshi hamwe no kwiyegurira Imana "P.E.". Cyangwa kurugero, abantu bake bazi ko icyitegererezo cyurukundo amagambo, igisigo kizwi "nkunda ko utarwaye ..." Umugabo wa Maurice Mintz (umugabo wa mushiki we), ntabwo ari uwo mwashakanye. na gato.
Ariko mu bashakanye, Marina yahise arambirana, kandi yazungurutse igitabo cyiruka hamwe n'ibisigo n'umusemuzi wa Sofiya Gamen; Umubano wabo wurukundo ukomeza imyaka ibiri - ufite umugabo ushimishije. Tsveaeva yitangiye abasore bleccle yibisigo "umukobwa wumukobwa", ariko hanyuma agasubira muri Sergey Efron. Isano n'uyu mugore, Tristaeva yasobanuwe nk '"ibyago bya mbere mu buzima bwe." Nyuma yaje kwandika ati:
Kunda abagore gusa (umugore) cyangwa abagabo gusa (umuntu gusa), ubizi ukuyemo ukuyemo ibisubizo bisanzwe - biteye ubwoba! Ariko abagore gusa (umugabo) cyangwa abagabo gusa (umugore) gusa, biragaragara ko ukuyemo kavukire idasanzwe - mbega kurambirwa!
Nibyo umugabo ari roho nini - umusizi nyawe! Ntiyashoboraga guhagarika imyaka cyangwa intera cyangwa uburiganya buke - mbega ubusa! Kurugero, ikibazo hamwe na Pascak Tsveakva yatangiye mumigenzo myiza ya Unceremoniya, biranga, byubaka mu nsanganyamatsiko ye hamwe na Rapine nyinshi Maria Rilles. Ariko umugabo wa Sergei yari atunzwe: "Marina numuntu wishyaka. Gusumba umutwe kumutwe we byabaye ngombwa, umwuka wubuzima bwe. Itanura rinini, kugirango ususurushyure inkwi, inkwi n'inkwi. Ivu ridakenewe ryajugunywe, ireme ry'inkwi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Intego iracyari nziza - ibintu byose bihinduka urumuri. Inkwi Ikibi ni ugutwika, nziza - ndende. Yihutira gupfa. Isi imaze igihe kinini kuva munsi y'ibirenge bye. Arabivuga ubudahwema. Nibyo, niba ntavuze, kuko njye byagaragara ... "
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (1870 - 1953)
Umugore wa kabiri wa Anna Tsakney yajugunye Bunin kandi mu mwaka wose nyuma y'ubukwe, ahunga yerekeza kuri Odessa kavukire, nubwo yari atwite. Umwanditsi yari afite impungenge cyane, yitaweho kwiyahura, kwandika inyandiko za filozofiya itagira iherezo, yishora mu kwifuza no kubabara, yongera kunywa byinshi maze yongera kwandika. Ariko ntabwo umuziki muremure wakinnye: Bidatinze Ivan Alekseevich yahuye na muse mushya n'umugore w'ejo hazaza - Kwizera Muromseva, wabayeho imyaka 46 mbere y'urupfu. Hamwe na hamwe banyura mu muriro, amazi n'umuringa kandi bahemukiwe kandi bahemukirana. Vro ntiyigeze yitiranya ko mu myaka yashize bafite umwanditsi Galina Kuznetsov imyaka igera ku 10 - Ubwa mbere yari umuvandimwe muremure, hanyuma ibintu byose byagaragaye ko yari umukunzi.
Byasa, ni iki gishobora kuba cyiza? Inyanja, Ubufaransa, abagore babiri baragukunda, igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel - kubaho kandi wishime! Ariko bunin ntabwo yari kuba bunin, niba ibintu byose byari byoroshye: byaragaragaye (birumvikana ko na scandal mbi hamwe ningurube) ko galya yakundanye na mushiki wumwe mu nshuti z'umwanditsi. Akunda cyane ku buryo yamutumiye koga kuri villa imwe, aho ubwe yabaga ku burenganzira bw'umushyitsi. Maduse! Ariko mbikesha ibi birismon, "umwijima" wagaragaye ku isi - ahari icyegeranyo cyo gutobora cyane ku byerekeye urukundo.