Abasesenguzi, birashoboka, menya impamvu rero, none turahara gusa: ubwo bwa nyuma ababyeyi batwaye inyungu mu bahoze ari abarezi bahoze bazwi. Amazina yabo arakururwa, tekinike yabo ishimwe, bagerageza kubaka ubuzima hamwe nabana.
Ariko birashoboka ko atari byo bimukiye mu bihe byashize kandi birashoboka ko bihagije, kera, shakisha ibihe bya zahabu hamwe nibyishimo byibyishimo?Oleg Ossetsky
Icyerekezo cya Filime "Inyenyeri y'ibyishimo Byera" kandi urukurikirane ruvuga Mikhail Lomonosov nyamara benshi bibuka nk'umurimu w'umuziki wahagaritse impano y'umukobwa we, Polonye Delina Ossetiyani. Mu mico imwe, aracyatanga ikiganiro.
Ukuri nuko Osset Ossetian ubwe ntazi ko kuri pedagogy, ariko no kuri umuziki. Ntakina kandi ntanigeze akinira piyano, ntabwo azi amabaruwa menshi, kandi Polonye kuva muri Poluna yazamuye nuburyo bwo guhohoterwa rihoraho kumubiri no mumitekerereze. Umukobwa amaze kubyara ingimbi mu nzu, byabaye ngombwa ko azabonwa kugira ngo acuranga piyano asanzwe. Igitabo cye "Umubabaro, umubabaro!", Weguriwe uburyo yari atuye munsi yigitugu cya se, kandi muri buri kiganiro ni ukwita ku gitabo, no ku mukobwa we. By the way, yahamagaye sisitemu yumuziki kumuziki. "Guhangayikishwa kabiri".
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Russo yakundaga abantu n'abana kandi ahamagarira ababyeyi kuzamura Tchad bakundwa, muri kamere kandi ntibigera bits. Neza.
Noneho reba hafi. Rousseau yizeraga ko ari ngombwa kuzura ku buryo bwumvikana n'abahungu, kubera ko hazabaho abagabo, kandi abakobwa ni ngombwa kugira ngo babone bumvira, ibyiza kandi ntibize cyane, kubera ko bizaba abafasha b'abagabo. Icyo gihe, igitekerezo nk'icyo cyari intambwe inyuma: Renaissance yiteze ko ari inyungu z'umugore uhanganye ndetse no ku rugero runaka, siyanse, kugirango abakobwa bo mumiryango bakize bize. Byongeye kandi, abana be batanu yihaye gusa ubuhungiro, nubwo batazifatwa nta gatsiko no ku bibero bya kamere. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi, mumazu yuburezi nticyakurikijwe ibitekerezo byacu, urupfu ruhebuje. Igitutsi cyose cyashubijwe ko abana ari beza: Ubuzima bwabo ntibuzarambirana, bazashaka ibyago nabakene. Birumvikana ko Jean Jacques ubwe ntiyari ahagije yashizweho, ariko, kimwe na Ossetiya, yatandukanijwe no kwiyemera cyane ku bushobozi bwe bwose bwerekeye ubushobozi bwe bwose ndetse n'umuntu muri rusange.
Abalewi Tolstoy
Ukomeye urwikire, nkuko mubizi, ntabwo yareze abana hamwe na gahunda yishuri hamwe namasomo yabana namasomo yabana, ariko byoroshye. Yakusanyije abana b'abahinzi no mubiganiro bizima byabahaye ubumenyi. Nimugoroba, asoma abana ibitabo bishimishije kandi biga. Turabikunda!
Ariko inkuru ze kubana ntabwo zishoboka cyane kudatera kumva ufite ibyiringiro bikabije kandi bikabishyira mu gatonga, kwanga abantu bakuru. Wakoze "Filip" Soma? Inkuru yoroshye, kandi ni nde mu bwana ntabwo yabonaga Rusi? Ni ikindi kintu, kandi "intare n'imbwa"? Na Bolk? Nigute ushobora kuvuga mukwibuka umukobwa we? "Ariko inyuma y'isomo rya Armithetike yari umwarimu ukomeye, utihangana. Nari nzi ko igihe yabanje gukongaga, yarakariye, ijwi rizazamura kandi rikanyobora mu cretinism yuzuye. " Hamwe nabandi bana, tolstoy yajuririye inzira imwe. Urukundo rwose, kwihangana nubugwaneza byagejejwe kubasore bahuje amatungo.
Anton Mankarenko
Birashoboka cyane, uburyo bwo gukusanya umubare munini wa Makarenko kandi bukaze bwari bukenewe neza mubihe bigoye kuri makumyabiri: nyuma yintambara rusange yumuhanda hamwe numubare udasanzwe, uwo muhanda wari warashoboye kwigisha ibibi. Umubare ntarengwa w'abarimu ugabana umubare ntarengwa w'abana, abayobozi ntibatanga ubukoloni bushoboka bw'abana, abategetsi bakurikira ... Ntabwo bireba iterambere ryibikoresho, ahubwo ni ibintu bikora, byuzuye, hafi yumutungo wikoreye umurimo Igipimo cyigatirwa cyo kwihatira: Genda, tegereza, mugihe uri intebe mu mujyi amaherezo, bazazana cyangwa mugihe ingurube zizatangwa. Hano ntituzabona imbaraga zo gutukwa Anton Segonovich.
Kimwe nabarimu bawe bose bakomeye, Makareko yavugiye abakobwa. Niba umukobwa yahise ahagera, icyo ari ngombwa, reka bibe. Ariko muri koloni "kubera impamvu runaka," abakobwa bo mu muhanda, batwaye amasomo yo gufata ku ngufu n'amabara. Jundarenko ntabwo yakundaga kandi yabonaga ko ari ibyangiritse, ingemwe zubumba bwo kudahana kandi zimeze kandi zihita bashaka impamvu yo guta umukobwa ikindi kigo. Cyangwa kurongora kubibazo.
Boris na Lena Nikitin
Banenze, bahanganye, bashyizwe ahagaragara kandi bongeye kunyeganyega. Abenegihugu babiri bo mu Busoviyeti boroheje bafashe, babyara abana ba Orav barabazamura cyane kandi baswera icyarimwe. Abana bose bari bafite imisumari ntoya bamenyereye umukoro, kwiyangiza, kuzigama cyane (ariko, mu miryango minini kandi kongeweho), ariko byongeweho), ariko byongerewe ku bwiyunge nk'icyiciro gikomeye. Ndetse n'abana basinziriye bagombaga gukonja. Mama yemeye gushyushya agatsinsino k'abana, kubera ko abana batasinziriye batayifite.
Abana bafungiye, biga gusoma kuva mu myaka itatu kandi, batewe inkunga na Data, byiga cyane kandi basimbukira mu masomo. Benshi barangije ishuri bafite impamyabumenyi itukura. Niba ibyanditswe haruguru bifitanye isano gusa mubihe byubu no mumiryango minini cyane, ntabwo ari imiryango minini cyane, noneho ibyavuye muri tekinike ya Nikitin nibyiza.
Ikibazo kimwe: NIKIITIONS ntabwo yatekerezaga rwose kuba abana babo babaho murugo gusa, ahubwo babaho mwisi nini, kandi ntabwo ari nyuma gusa, ahubwo, ahubwo, ahubwo, ahubwo, ahubwo, ahubwo, ahubwo Nta kugerageza gusabana abana. Kw'ishure, abantu bose bagize ibibazo abo twigana: Muri icyo gihe, ubukene bwa Nkitine nto, itandukaniro rinini hagati yimyaka y'imyaka kandi "kubura ababyeyi" kwabo ". Ababyeyi ntibagize icyo bakora, ndetse ntibari bazi: gukurikiza ubuzima bw'abana hanze y'inzu ntibyari bimenyereye kutashyiraho ibibazo by'abantu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuhungu w'imfura yahunze inzu afite imyaka 14. Abasigaye baba munzu yababyeyi none, hamwe nabagabo, abagore n'abana, nkaho batinya kujya mwisi nini - ni iki babonye ibyiza? Bite se kuri we, mubyukuri, gukora, hamwe niyi si? Gusa jyayo gushika, utashoboraga gukora.