Nigute ushobora gutandukanya icyongereza cyawe nibyishimo

Ingingo yamahugurwa meza yimirimo yashyizweho umukono na Oskomina kubantu bose biga muri inaz gakondo, ntabwo ari hogwarts zimwe mu ndimi zatoranijwe. Guhindura bishya biva murinyigisho no guhimba tekinike zidasanzwe uburenganzira, bisezeranya ibisubizo byubumaji mugihe gito. Ndashaka kumenyana byibuze numuntu umwe wangaga ukwezi cyangwa abiri kugirango avoma ururimi kuva kurwego rwa "Lantu kuva ku murwa mukuru ..." kuri "Umuvugizi kavukire".

Igitekerezo kidacogora kubintu nta mahanga uyu munsi (cyangwa kukazi keza, cyangwa kurongora inyungu) byafashwe igihe kirekire kuri bose kubuzima axiom. Ariko, mu buryo runaka umuturage yizera ko Polyglot ari uruta muri buri wese muri twe, ninde witonze ugutwi kwunguka.

Kapiteni w'imbere iragaragara: Kubatsinze kwiga ururimi rwamahanga (ibyo aribyo byose), Imbaraga zikomeye zizasabwa, imyifatire iboneye, ubumenyi butari bwo bwo kwitegura, byibuze urukundo rwa Tolik.

Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, tekiniki, ibitekerezo, ibitabo, abarezi, amasomo, urubuga, urubuga no kubafasha mubushakashatsi bwaho buri munsi hari umubare munini. Ariko hiyongereyeho uburyo bukoreshwa ni ngombwa kumenya ibindi amategeko menshi, ahari, bizemerera kwiga ururimi muburyo budakora neza, ahubwo bushimishije.

Vuga!

Kuki bikunze kubaho ko umuntu wo mucyiciro cyo mucyiciro cyicyiciro cyitwa Icyongereza, hanyuma indi myaka make muri kaminuza, ariko ntabwo yirata incamake yubumenyi bwamahanga byibuze kurwego rwa "Hagati Hagati"? Birumvikana, urashobora kugerageza gushinja ishuri imbere yumwanditsi udafite ubushobozi, gahunda y'amahugurwa yishyuwe, umubare udahagije wamasaha, ukutagira ubushake, ndetse numushahara muto wakubise guhiga abarimu bakorana ishyaka. Mubyukuri, ikibazo, nk'ubutegetsi, kiri mu kuba bidashoboka kumenya ururimi, niba utabivuze. Kugarura ingingo zijyanye na Trafalgar Square na Shakespeare ntabwo byabara.

Niki?

Amahitamo Hariho benshi, haba kumunyeshuri wumunyeshuri numubana. Niba amafaranga yemewe, birakwiye kohereza umwana (jya wenyine) ku rugendo rw'amahanga "urugendo rw'akazi." Turimo kuvuga amashuri yindimi, amashuri yo mu mpeshyi, abakuze b'abanyamahanga (bakuze), gahunda z'abakorerabushake. Imiterere nyamukuru nitsinda mpuzamahanga, ururimi rwakazi ni Icyongereza (niba tubikuyeho) kandi kubura umubare munini wa compatriote mu itsinda (ibi ni ngombwa cyane, kuko ubundi anecdote izahinduka impamo: ukwezi Nyuma ibintu byose bizavugwa mu kirusiya)

Umwe mu baziranye yashyizwe muri Facebook Post mucyongereza hamwe na Hamagara: "Guhana indimi! Amasaha 2 ikiganiro mucyongereza ndahindura ibiganiro byamasaha abiri mu Burusiya. " Inshuti, zatsinzwe no ku nyungu z'umukobwa, bahise batanga amakuru, kandi nyuma y'icyumweru cyo guhana indishyi. Byaragaragaye, abanyeshuri ba kaminuza nkiyi bameze nka Oxford na Cambridge akenshi batoranijwe nk'ururimi rwa kabiri rw'Abarusiya. Muri rusange, ntaho byakuyeho abashaka "kuvugurura indimi".

Ntabwo ari ngombwa gusohoza inzira nkizo zo kubona interineti ivuga icyongereza. Urashobora kuvugana gusa numushinga wihariye utanga serivisi kubarezi ari abavuga kavukire.

Muri rusange, imyitwarire yoroshye: Reba uburyo bwo kuvugana (mu buryo butemewe) mururimi rwamahanga. Kuzenguruka ku kibonezamvugo, ariko pump imvugo ivuga (niba, birumvikana ko intego yawe idakwiye gutsinda cyangwa, kurugero, ubushobozi bwo kwandika inyandiko zamasomo). Ariko uko byagenda kose, ikintu kimwe nukuri: Nubwo ushobora gukemura ibibazo bidasubirwaho, ariko ntushobora kuvuga no gusobanukirwa no gutangaza - imikorere yimbaraga zawe zizaba zeru.

Shakisha mu rurimi rudakwiye agaciro

Kenshi na kenshi ushobora kumva ibisubizo bisa kubibazo Kuki umuntu yiyemeje kwiga igifaransa: "Oh, ni inzozi zanjye" n'ibindi bitero by'amarangamutima mu buryo bwa "reba Paris ugapfa." Nibyerekeranye nuko ururimi rudashoboka gusenya imiterere yumuco, bitwara gari ya moshi yibitekerezo, imigani na stereotypes. Muri icyo gihe, ntacyo bitwaye na gato, haramenyekana muri rusange ibyiciro n'ibisobanuro, ni ngombwa uburyo umuntu ubwe atekereza ko umuco "Aura" yize.

Mu gihe cyo kwiga muri kaminuza y'indimi, twakoze ubushakashatsi bushimishije. Hariho abanyeshuri barenga 200, abantu bose basabye gusubiza ikibazo kijyanye nururimi rwa kera (aribwo ishuri ryabaye ishuri, niba hari umurezi, nibindi).) Kandi intego (impamvu indimi zamahanga, kandi ntabwo ari webdesign , cyangwa itangazamakuru), hanyuma ibisubizo byashyizwe mubikorwa, bibahuza n'imikorere yabanyeshuri. Nkuko byagaragaye, inyenyeri z'abarimu (ukurikije amahugurwa y'ururimi) ni abize mu byiciro by'umwirondoro kuva akiri muto, bagendera mu mashuri yigenga, bagenda mu mashuri yigenga, n'ibindi. . Ubunararibonye bwerekanye ko abantu bashaka kwinezeza bivuye mururimi bagera kubisubizo byihuse, kandi inzira yo kwiga izana kunyurwa. Nubwo watangiraga kwiga ururimi, "kuko ukeneye" cyangwa ushaka ko umwana wawe azi indimi nyinshi, "kuko idakomeretse," gerageza gusanga byibuze impamvu imwe yivuye ku kigero.

Bamwe mu banyamahanga bakunda akazi ka Dostoevy cyangwa Tolstoy biganisha ku masomo yo mu Burusiya y'amashuri y'ururimi. Kandi ibi birahuje rwose: umwimerere mubisobanuro uhora urekura kubisobanuro. Umwe mu bamenyereye, yiyongera, mu magambo ye, gusa ku migani ya Wilhelm Gauf, yize Ikidage akuze gusa kugira ngo agereranye abana bayo. Birakwiye kuvuga ko umuhungu adakeneye imyaka 11 kugirango agere kuntego zabo.

Shiraho ingeso

Nimbaraga dukora buri gitondo mugitondo cyo koza amenyo? Yego, oya. Ubu buryo kuri buri muntu ni ukuri, iyi niyo myifatire yacu yingirakamaro. Kugirango ubushakashatsi bwururimi rwamahanga buba bwiza, birakenewe gukora akamenyero.

Kurugero, urashobora gusoma impapuro 10-15 zumuhanzi mubicuruzwa mbere yo kuryama buri joro, cyangwa urebe igice kimwe cya televiziyo yicyongereza (udafite amagambo mashya 20-30 kumuntu wawe inkoranyamagambo, kwitoza kuvuga mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'igisambanyi. Birumvikana ko ibikorwa nkibi bitazavamo, nibatangizwa. Ntabwo byumvikana gusa kureba firime kumunyamahanga, mugihe udakora ijambo nuwatwara, ntabwo yishora muri mwarimu, nta myitozo ikora, nibindi Ariko, ibinyuranye nukuri: ndetse no kunaniza mumashuri yindimi cyangwa gusura umurezi buri munsi, ntushobora kugira ibisubizo byifuzwa, gukora ururimi rwamahanga kumutwe wawe.

Ugomba gushaka inshuti nururimi, agomba kwinjiza urwego rwumwanya wawe wimbitse. Ntugomba kugira isoni zo kugendana nayo muri Pajamas, guhobera hamwe nuwo ukunda, guhekenya imbere ya TV yibigori bya pop. Ururimi rugomba guhinduka mugenzi wawe uhoraho, icyo gihe ni bwo uzagera ku rwego rwo gusobanukirwa nyayo, kandi ntabwo ari imashini isobanura amagambo, interuro n'amategeko.

Tangira gutekereza

Hariho itegeko nkaya: kumenya ururimi muburyo butunganye - bisobanura gutangira gutekereza kuri uru rurimi. Ntibishoboka kwirukana hano. Ahubwo, urashobora gukora ingufu no gutora interuro zimwe na zimwe kuri twe, ariko birashoboka cyane kugerageza kubyara inzego zururimi rwize. Nk'uko amategeko, umuntu atangira gutekereza mu rurimi rudasanzwe, amaze kubaho mu kindi gihugu.

Hariho ubundi buryo: nta mahirwe yo kwiyumvisha umunyamahanga, urashobora gukora ibiganiro byimbere mururwo rurimi. Reka tuvuge ko uhagaze imbere yubuzima butoroshye. Muri ibi bihe, rwose uzahora ugaragara, kubara amahitamo, guhanura ingaruka. Ubona gute uhuza akamaro hamwe ningirakamaro?

Vugana n'ubugingo bwanjye ku banyamahanga. Baza ibibazo byose byingenzi, gerageza gutegura ibisubizo, kurugamba. Mugihe kimwe, wibagirwe amategeko: Ntutekereze niba umuhanzi akeneye gukoresha intangiriro. Ugomba kwibiza gusa mubitekerezo byawe, ubategure mururimi rwamahanga. By the, mu nzira, abahanga mu by'imitekerereze bavuga ko imyitozo nk'iyi izafasha kureba ikibazo mu bundi buryo. Birashoboka ko uzashobora gukora ururimi gusa gusa, ahubwo ko ufata icyemezo gikwiye. Wige cyangwa kutamenya ntakiri ikibazo. Ikintu nyamukuru nugutegura inzira muburyo bazahita bicuza muminsi hamwe namafaranga menshi yatanzwe muburyo bukabije bwo kuvuga icyongereza (Igifaransa, nibindi). Umuntu wese arashobora kwiga ururimi rwamahanga, kimwe cyangwa byinshi. Ibintu byose ibi bizasaba - kwisuzuma ubwawe, kwihangana kwibasiwe no gusubiza ukuri ikibazo: "Kuki nkeneye ibyo byose, mu by'ukuri, ukeneye."

Umwarimu w'icyongereza

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