Inkono yo gutangiza Australiya Mwami Code Bell Beth Cooper yabonye uburyo bworoshye bwo guteza imbere ingeso nshya. Mu kiganiro cye, avuga uko yatsinze.
Birashoboka ko wabonye ko umutwe wiyi ngingo nazanye ushimishije (byibuze nizeye ko!).
Ariko mubyukuri ikintu gitangaje nuko bidagoye kugera kubisubizo nkibi, nkuko bigaragara mubanzi. Mubyukuri, Ibisubizo byose bigerwaho mugusubiramo ibintu bito buri munsi mugihe kirekire..
Ndi umufana munini wuburyo bwumvikana gukora no gushakisha uburyo bwo gukora akazi kawe neza. Mumyaka ibiri nashoboye gufungura no kugerageza amayeri menshi asa.
Uyu munsi nzakubwira uburyo bwo kugera ku ntego nk'izo mu 2015.
Iyo ngeso ni uguha iminota 5 buri munsi kugirango wige Abafaransa banyoboye ko uyu munsi nshobora gusoma, kwandika no kuvuga kurwego rwibanze.
Ingeso yo gusoma page imwe gusa buri mugoroba yamfashije kongera urutonde rwibitabo byasomwe inshuro 5 mumyaka ibiri ishize.
Muri rusange, nakoresheje ingeso nto ya buri munsi kugirango mbone ibisubizo byingenzi kandi byigihe kirekire.
Hasi nzakubwira amahame ane nkurikije iyo ngerageje gutsimbataza akamenyero gashya. Aya mahame akorera buri gihe hamwe nigihe icyo ari cyo cyose nafatwa.
1. Tangira hamwe na gato: utanga umwanya muto kubintu bimwe buri munsi.
Igihe nahitamo bwa mbere guteza imbere ingeso z'ubuzima bwiza, rimwe mu makosa yanjye manini nicyo nari nkeneye cyane.
Gutangira byibuze kugerageza gusoma ku gitabo kimwe nyuma yicyumweru nyuma yo kudasoma hafi ya byose. Cyangwa uhaguruke buri gitondo kugeza kumasaha 6 nyuma yigihe kinini cyane kubyutsa 9.
Ikuzimu hagati y'ibyo natangiye nibyo nashakaga kugeraho byari binini cyane kuburyo nananiwe icyarimwe. Kandi burimunsi watsinzwe kumunsi wagerageje kugorana.
Ingeso zigomba kwinjira mubikorwa.
Kandi rero, mubyukuri, nari nkeneye intsinzi nto buri munsi niterambere rigaragara, kugirango rikore gahunda ivuguruye yumunsi, nshobora gukomera kuri buri munsi.
Hanyuma, nari mfite igitekerezo cyo guhera kuri gito. Intangiriro yacyo iri mu kwibanda ku gusubiramo ingeso buri munsi, kandi ntabwo ari uburyo ubikora neza. Muyandi magambo, ugomba kubanza gutekereza ku bwinshi, kandi ubuziranenge bizaza nyuma.
Urugero rwiza ni ugukoresha urudodo. Dufate ko wahisemo kubikora buri mugoroba, nubwo mbere yayi myaka ntiyitaye kuri ibi. Niba utwikiriye umugozi uhinduka buri joro kugirango ukoreshe amenyo yiminota icumi, birahagije icyumweru kirenze icyumweru. Iki nikibazo gikomeye.
Ariko ubushobozi bwo gutangirana buke busa nkuguha superyl . Nuburyo bigomba gukorwa nintoki zamenyo: uhitamo igice kidafite akamaro cyimiterere, kitazagira ubushake. Muri uru rubanza, urashobora gutangirana no kweza iryinyo rimwe gusa. Bizabazwa ko wakoresheje urudodo, ariko muriki gihe ntuzagomba gukora imbaraga nyinshi mu murima wisuku yumunwa.
Nuburyo bukora mubyukuri: Ubwa mbere wibanda ku gusukura iryine kuri buri mugoroba. Urabikora neza icyumweru. Babiri, batatu, bane. Ntabwo bigoye kuri wewe gukurikiza iyi ngeso, kuko biroroshye cyane. Ntabwo bigoye rwose gusukura kuri bo kumunsi umwe kumunsi kumunsi, biragoye rwose kuzana urwitwazo rwo gukora ibi. Kandi iyo iyo ngeso yagiye muri gahunda yawe yumunsi, uzabikora nta kwibutsa, tangira gusukura amenyo abiri.
Ubikore buri mugoroba mugihe runaka. Noneho jya kuri batatu. Kandi buhoro buhoro uzakora byinshi kandi byinshi, utagira umutima utyaye kandi ukomeye mubuzima bwawe.
Guhera kuri bike - bivuze ikintu cya mbere cyo kwita kubikorwa byawe kugirango uhitemo Automalism, hanyuma ukaba utekereza uburyo ukeneye gukora ikintu kugirango ugere kubisubizo.
Nkuko Blogger Scott yari akiri muto yagize, akenshi tunywa ubwawe - cyane cyane iyo dutangiye gukora ikintu kidasanzwe. Kugirango ubone neza ubushobozi bwawe, Scott agira inama kugirango utegereze ko dushobora gutanga urubanza 20% gusa mugihe n'imbaraga twifuza gukoresha.
Nuburyo nashyize mu bikorwa ihame rya "tangira na bake" ku ngeso zawe muri 2015.
Gusoma: Urupapuro rumwe kuri nimugoroba
Natangiye gusoma igitabo kimwe gusa mbere yo kuryama buri joro. Kenshi na kenshi, nashoboraga gusoma byinshi, ariko niyo yaba ari page imwe gusa, natekereje ko umunsi wagenze neza.
Soma kurupapuro rumwe kumunsi watanze imbuto: kuri 2013 Nasomye ibitabo 7. Muri 2014 - 22. 2015 - ibitabo 33. Inshuro zigera kuri itanu kurenza uko nasomye 2013.
Nari mfite imyaka imwe nigice kugirango duteze imbere iyi ngeso. Birashobora gusa nkaho iyi ari igihe kirekire cyane, ariko mubyukuri iraguruka vuba.
Iyo nkora ku iterambere ryingeso, ikintu cyose ntekereza nicyo nkeneye gusoma uyu munsi kugirango umunsi utabaye impfabusa. Birakenewe kwibanda kubyo gukora uyu munsi. Ariko niba usubije amaso inyuma, urumva angahe iyi mbaraga za buri munsi.
Igifaransa: Isomo rimwe buri gitondo
Nakundaga gukora igifaransa rimwe na rimwe, ariko ntibyari byoroshye. Igihe nafataga icyemezo cyo kuzamura ubumenyi bwuru rurimi, natangiye gusohoza isomo rimwe gusa muri Duolingo buri gitondo. (Niba utarangije mbere, duolingo ni urubuga rwubusa no gusaba mobile yindimi zo kwiga).Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'isomo rimwe rifata iminota itanu, bityo iki nikintu gito, ntabwo ntigeze menya, nk'urugero, kuri kawa ya mugitondo. Nyuma yigihe, natangiye gukora isomo rirenga - bibiri, bitatu, rimwe na rimwe bine cyangwa bitanu, niba nakundaga cyane.
Nakoze uko nshaka, ariko ntabwo munsi yisomo rimwe mugihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Kugirango dusuzume urubanza rwakozwe buri munsi, byari ngombwa kunyura mu isomo rimwe gusa, kandi biroroshye no muri iyo minsi ntacyo wakoze. Noneho natangiye gukoresha babbel (ubundi buryo bwo kwiga indimimyi, ariko yishyuwe) kugirango yumve neza ibyiza by'ikibonezamvugo cy'Abafaransa. Amasomo y'Igifaransa muri Duolingo Ndangije.
Dukurikije imibare muri Duolingo, nize Igifaransa nka 41%. Igisubizo cyiza nyuma yiminota itanu gusa kumunsi!
2. Kora gusa mugihe kimwe icyarimwe
Kimwe mu bibazo bigoye mugihe cyo guteza imbere akamenyero kari ari icyifuzo cyo gufata byinshi. Buri gihe nubaka gahunda zikomeye zo guteza imbere ibintu byinshi muriwe kandi ntangirana ishyaka nkiryo nshaka guhangana ningeso nyinshi icyarimwe.
Igihe cyose natangiriye muri ubu buryo, amaherezo nticyasohotse. Bibaho, ibyinshi mu ngeso zahisemo ntiziguma mubuzima bwawe, bibaho - ntanumwe murimwe. Biragoye cyane - mubyinshi mugihe ubwonko bugomba guhora buhindura imirimo, kubera ko idashobora kwibanda kubintu byinshi icyarimwe.
Kubwibyo, nafashe itegeko rishya - kubyara ingeso imwe gusa imwe. Gusa iyo iyi ngeso yazanwe muri Automalism, kandi ntabwo bigoye kuri njye gukora ikintu cyose buri munsi, nzafata amahugurwa mashya.
Niba tuvuga ibyakubayeho, natangiye kwishora mu gifaransa, gusa iyo nize gusoma buri mugoroba. Igihe natangiraga gukora ku isomo ry'Ubufaransa buri munsi, natangiye gutekereza ku kwiga kubyuka kare.
Rimwe na rimwe, iterambere ryimico mishya irashobora gufata igihe kirekire. Ntabwo naragoye kumenyera gukanguka buri gihe. Hafi y'amezi ane nibanze ku gikorwa kimwe, nagerageje tekinike zitandukanye, nagerageje gutera imbere myiganiriza n'inshuti zamfashije kwirinda kwirinda. Nibanze ku iterambere ry'imi ngeso imwe, bityo rero sinigeze mfata ikintu gishya.
Uyu munsi nishimiye ko naretse umwanya munini wo guteza imbere iyi ngeso, kuko ntabwo bigoye kubyuka kare buri munsi. Ntibyari byoroshye, ariko byari bikwiye.
Igihe gisabwa kugirango gikemugire kirashobora gutandukana. Birashoboka, abantu bose bazwiho igitekerezo cyuko ingeso irimo gukorwa muminsi 21, ariko, ubushakashatsi buherutse bwerekanye ko kuri buri muntu iki gihe cyihariye. Mu bundi bushakashatsi, byagaragaye ko bifata iminsi 66 - amezi abiri.
Nabonye ko ukeneye gukora kuri buri ngeso. Ukwayo, utanga ibitekerezo byanjye n'imbaraga zanjye, no gushaka ingeso zose zuburyo budasanzwe.
3. Kuraho inzitizi: Reka ibintu byose bikenewe hafi
Kuri njye, biroroshye cyane kubamo ingeso niba ibyo ukeneye byose biri hafi. Kurugero, kora isomo rimwe ryigifaransa kugirango igikombe cya kawa biroroshye cyane niba terefone yamaze hafi. Cyangwa shyira akamenyero ko gusoma kurupapuro buri mugoroba biroroshye niba igitabo kimaze kuryama kuruhande rwuburiri.
Umunyamakuru wa Kanada na sociste malcolm birashimishije bahamagaye impinduka. Iyi ni impinduka nto igufasha guhagarika urwitwazo no gutangira gukina. Imwe mu nkuru zanduye zerekana akamaro k'ibihinduka byabaye mugihe cyo kwiga Tetanusi muri kaminuza. Intego y'ubushakashatsi kwari ukugenzura niba inkuru zizafasha abanyeshuri ingaruka zikomeye za Tetanusi yongera umubare wabantu bifuza gukingira niyi ndwara. Gukubita inkuru zijyanye n'ingaruka z'indwara ntacyo yatanze, ariko ikintu kimwe gitangaje cyaramfashije: Nyuma yikigo cya kaminuza gishyizemo ikarita hamwe n'ikigo nderabuzima hamwe n'ikigo cyacyo cyiyongereye kuva 3% kugeza 28%.
Kunesha impinduka zituma ukomeza ibikorwa ushobora kuzuza cyane kugeza imperuka. Nkunda gutekereza kuri ubu buryo nakuraho inzitizi zigira uruhare mu kunanirwa kw'ingeso zanjye.
Muri 2016, ndateganya gutangira gukora mu ngeso nshya - akenshi ukina piyano. Noneho nasezeranye muriyi myumvire, ariko ntabwo buri gihe mutezimbere umukino wanjye. Nabonye ko nshaka kwicara, niba piyano ari hafi. Vuba aha, ni mucyumba cyacu (kimwe n'icyumba cyo kuriramo nigikoni cyigihe gito), ntabwo bingoye kwicara no gukina mugihe runaka mugihe cyo gutegura ibiryo, cyangwa kuri inzira igana igikoni kurya.
Indi ngeso nshaka kwishyura umwanya uyu mwaka akenshi ukina siporo. Nabonye ko niba ufite imyenda yo gukora imyitozo, birashoboka cyane, nzava murugo kuri Jog. Niba nshyize ku kindi kintu, biramworoheye cyane kuzana impamvu zo kudakora iyi Jog. Nzahitamo kuva munzu ndamutse ntegura kosateur nimugoroba, kandi mugitondo narahise nshyiramo, mugihe ubwonko bwanjye bwatangiye guhimba impamvu zo gusubika amahugurwa. Iyo mbonye guteza imbere iyi ngeso, nzongera kwitabaza ibi birori.
4. Kongera ingeso: kora ingeso nshya hashingiwe ku buryo bumaze kuboneka
Bumwe mu buryo nkunda cyane bwo kubyara ingeso ni "Umusumari" wabo umaze kubaho. Ifasha kwishyiriraho ingeso nyinshi muri gahunda yumunsi, kandi icyarimwe ingeso zimwe na zimwe zikora nk'imbarutso kubandi.
Byongeye kuri ubu buhanga nuko usanzwe ufite ingeso nyinshi, ntubitekereza. Sukura amenyo yawe mbere yo kuryama, uhaguruke uva mu buriri mugitondo, kanda kawa icyarimwe buri munsi - iyi niyo ngeso. Ibyo ukora byose mugihe kimwe utatekereje burimunsi, ni akamenyero ushobora kwiteranya nabandi.
Niba ukora akamenyero gashya nyuma yo gukora igikorwa kimaze kugaragara, imbaraga zubusozo bwa kera zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora buri gihe. Kurugero, iyo mbyutse, nabanje kumanuka mugikoni no guteka. Ikawa yanjye ikimara kwitegura, igihe cyisomo ni igifaransa. Ingeso yanjye ya kera yo guteka ikawa ikora nka trigger yo gushakisha igifaransa.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo ngiye kuryama nimugoroba, nzafata igitabo. Akamenyero kanjye gasomye mbere yo kuryama bikora mu buryo bwikora iyo ngiye kuryama nkareba igitabo.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kubaka amasano hagati yumunsi umaze gushyirwaho wumunsi kandi akamenyero gashya karashobora kuba inzira nziza yo kuyirinda mugihe kirekire. Iyo uhaye ingeso yumuntu, wubaka amasano hagati y'ibikorwa bishya kandi bimaze gushyirwaho.
Urashobora gukoresha ibyiza byitsinda ryawe bihari, buhoro buhoro ukurura ibishya.
Kuri njye, iterambere ryingeso nshya ryahindutse ubwoko bwishimisha. Nkunda gutekereza kubuhanga bwose nshobora kwiga no guteza imbere, kubishyura gusa mugihe gito buri munsi. Kumenya ibi bituma ibisubizo bifatika bigerwaho.
Ubuhinduzi: Aleksey ZenkolsiteRich: Rusbase.com