Twabibwiye uburyo rimwe na rimwe ugomba guhangana nabagore mubitaro byababyeyi. Noneho reka tujye mumagambo tujya mubucuruzi. Maria Moltartova, utegura inzira kumurongo kubabyeyi uburyo bwo kurengera uburenganzira bwe mubitaro (bishingiye kurubuga rwa rubura), amabwiriza yasangiwe natwe akurikiza inzobere mu buvuzi.
Icyitonderwa! Ibikurikira byose ni inama kubashaka kubikoresha. Niba udakeneye, nyamuneka ntutekereze ko dusangira gutanga serivisi zubuvuzi.Lcd n'ubuzima
Ikibazo. Sinshaka kuva mu magambo ya mbere kugira ngo agaragarirwe muri LCD, hari abaganga babi, hari isesengura ridakenewe, ndashaka ubwuzu no kwitaho!
Mubyukuri. URI ibishoboka byose gutwita guhagarara ukurikije LCD, ntushobora kugaragara aho, ariko ugaragazwa mu masezerano cyangwa gusura hamwe na manipulation mubigo byubuvuzi byishyuwe. Ikintu nyamukuru nuguhita gisobanura niba iki kigo gifite uruhushya rwo gutanga impapuro z'ibitaro (ku kiruhuko cyo kubyara) no ku bitaro by'ababyeyi. Hatariho ikarita yo kuvunja, umugore azashyira ahagaragara ishami ryibitaro byo kwizihiza (yanduye) y'ibitaro by'ababyeyi, aho amategeko ari agahato, ibintu byose birabuzwa.
Ikibazo. Kandi muri LCD baravuze niba nshaka ikarita isanzwe yo guhana, ngomba kubajyana buri gihe no kwiyandikisha ibyumweru 12, bitabaye ibyo ntibazatanga!
Mubyukuri . Niba uteganya kubyara ibitaro byababyeyi batoranijwe ntabwo bigeze mu kigereranyo, uzakenera kugira umwanya wo gukoresha serivisi za LCD cyangwa ivuriro ryishyuwe kugirango ubone ikarita yo kuvunja. Ariko! Nta gikorwa cyo kugenzura gisaba ubujurire no kuba ahari na byose byo gusuzuma, gusesengura bitangwa nabaganga. Nta nyandiko n'imwe ivuga ko umubare udahagije wo gusura abaganga b'inzobere (abagore b'abaganga, kandi rero) barashobora kuba) bashobora kuba banze gutanga "guhana".
Mbere yo kwinjira mu bitaro, ni ngombwa kugira igihe cyo kurenga no kwinjirira mu bucukuzi gusa gusesengura. Ikarita igomba kugira ibimenyetso byerekana ko utababara indwara zikaba ku mwana wavutse n'abaturanyi ku ishami rya home, byibuze. Kandi ko utarwaye ikintu gikomeye, bisaba gutanga mu kigo cyihariye (urugero, ibitaro byo kubyara bibabazwa na pathologies yumutima).
Ibyo ari byo byose, ntugomba kwirengagiza gusurwa mu majwi, kubera ko abaganga bahora batinya ibitabazi byavuye mu kubyara no gufatanya kuri uyu mugore uzi neza. Nibyiza kugira icyemezo cyatanzwe nuwatanze raporo, ko nta kaga gakabije.
Rero, niba ushaka gukora byibuze byihutirwa mugihe cyo gutwita no kwigirira icyizere mubuzima bwe (ariko icyarimwe, umukoro wawe ntabwo wahisemo), noneho isesengura nyamukuru ubifashijwemo na muganga azaba Bashoboye kumenya ko kubura indwara zanduza n'amahirwe yo kubyara mu bitaro by'abisarurwa, iyi ni ikizamini cy'amaraso, gusesengura igitsina gabo, amafaranga ya virusi itera SIDA, kandi bikeneye icyemezo cya "Ubuzima Bugereje" mu Karere aho atuye cyangwa umuvuzi buri gihe biragukurikirana. Hashingiwe kuri Muganga washyizwe ku rutonde muri LCD cyangwa ku ivuriro, bizashobora kwemeza ko ubuzima bwawe butagira ingaruka ku bandi, nyuma yo gutanga ikarita yo kuvunja, bikakwemerera kubyara mu bitaro byose yo gutura kwawe. Yego! - Nubwo wakwiyandikishije mubyumweru 28 byo gutwita cyangwa muri 30.
Ikibazo. Muri LCD bavuze ko naje mu cyumweru 31, none ntabwo nzampa "dechat". Ngomba kujya mu bitaro by'ababyeyi uhereye mu nama ?!
Mubyukuri . Ibyumweru 30 bitwite birasabwa gutanga urupapuro rwibitaro kugirango batwite no kubyara. Na none, barategetswe, nubwo yaba yarandikisha ibyumweru 29. Iyo bigeze ku ya 31, bagomba guhita batanga, itariki y'uruzinduko: itangwa ry'abataro mvugijwe ibitaro rirabujijwe n'amategeko. Nta kunanirwa mu itangwa ry'ibitaro kugira ngo amategeko yo gutwita kandi atemerwe. Urupapuro rwibitaro rutangwa mugihe cyiminsi 140, birashobora kongerwa mugihe cyo gutwita cyangwa kwitwita byinshi.
Ikibazo cyihutirwa. "Nzabona angahe" kubyara "?"
Igisubizo. Ukurikije igice cya 1 cyubuhanzi. 11 Mu Mategeko No 255-FZ "ku bwishingizi bw'imibereho myiza y'abaturage mu gihe ubumuga bw'agateganyo kandi bitewe n'ububyeyi" inyungu zo gutwita no kubyara bishyurwa ku mubare w'abantu bafite ubwishingizi, ariko muri Imipaka yashyizweho n'amategeko amwe. Muri 2016, nko mu 2015, "igisenge" cy'amafaranga 248.164 ku mategeko y'iminsi 140 (amafaranga abarwa hakurikijwe amategeko ya federasiyo "ku ngengaza ya federasiyo ya 2016").
Ni ukuvuga, igisenge cy'ukwezi kw '"itegeko" (ntutinye ikiruhuko cyo kwita ku bana ku myaka 1.5!) - kuri ubu bike birenga ibihumbi 53 buri kwezi. Umubare wibitaro birashobora kuba bike niba umushahara wumugore uri munsi yimyaka 53 buri kwezi; Ibindi - leta ntikikishyura. Yoo, nubwo haba hari umutekano rwose winjiza ibihumbi magana, dufite igisenge cyuzuye. Rimwe na rimwe, abakoresha beza bongeraho "kugabanuka" ku nyungu nyazo ku kiguzi cyabo bwite, ariko bakurikije amategeko batategetswe, ikibabaje.
Ikibazo. Ariko muri LCD baracyaganiriye, ni bo bonyine bashobora gutanga icyemezo rusange, arakenewe mu bitaro by'ababyeyi!
Mubyukuri . Icyemezo rusange gikenewe nigitaro cyo kubabyeyi kugirango ubaze ibihingwa byingengo (ntabwo biri mu masezerano). Niba kandi waje kubyara utamufite, uzahita wandika imbere ya politiki ya OMS, pasiporo no gutontoma. Niba kandi wabyaye n'amasezerano, noneho ... Ibyo ari byo byose birashobora kwandika mu bitaro cyangwa hanyuma mu ivuriro ry'abana
Umuremyi Ndimomba cyangwa gutanga ubuzima?
Kugeza ubu, LCD, yimuke mu bitaro by'ababyeyi. Biragaragara ko bishoboka gufata icyemezo kubyabaye murugo, ariko ingingo ni uburenganzira bwawe mubigo byubuvuzi, kugirango tuzabaganireho.
Ikibazo . Byagenda bite niba ndabyaye kubuntu, sinshobora kujyana numuntu nawe kubyara kugirango ashyigikire?
Mubyukuri. Umugore afite uburenganzira bwo kubyara umugabo we cyangwa mama no gushyiramo niba yibarutse kubuntu. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko mu bitaro byatorewe ibitaro by'ababyeyi byari Ingoro z'umurimo ku giti cye.
Ingingo ya 51 y'Itegeko rya Leta 323 "Ku shingiro ry'ubuzima bw'abaturage muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya" birerekanwa: "Data umwana cyangwa undi mu bagize umuryango bahabwa uburenganzira iyo habaye uburenganzira bw'umugore, bazirikana Leta y'ubuzima bwayo, yitabe ivuka ry'umwana, usibye ibibazo byo gutanga ibikorwa, hashingiwe ku ishyirwaho ry'ibisabwa n'amategeko (Ingoro rusange) no kubura umuryango w'indwara z'indwara zandura kuri Data cyangwa kubandi. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyi nzira rirakorwa utikuye kuri se w'umwana cyangwa undi mu bagize umuryango. "
Kandi abo mu muryango ni bande? Ukurikije ibihangano. 2 Kode yumuryango ni abashakanye, ababyeyi nabana. Ni ukuvuga, abo bantu barashobora kubyara kubuntu - niba bafite imyaka irenga 14 - kugira icyemezo kiva ku muvuzi kijyanye no kubura indwara zanduye, ibisubizo by'isesengura rya virusi itera SIDA - Hepatite (bibi) n'ibisubizo bya fluorography. Ariko, nkuko dushobora kubibona, gufunga birashobora kwitabira kubyara gusa imbere yinzu rusange, kandi ibintu nkibi biri kure y'ibitaro byose. Niba aho uba yemeye, gerageza guhitamo ibitaro mbere.
Ikibazo . Nibyiza, ubwoba nyuma ya byose. Nzakora mu bitaro by'ababyeyi kandi sinzivuna nibyo biruka aho n'impamvu. Ukwihanga byuzuye imbere yabaganga bitanze!
Mubyukuri . Menya kandi ukunde uburenganzira bwawe. Mbere yo kubyara, ni itegeko gushyira "uburenganzira ku bushake uburenganzira bwa Manipulations Manipulations" (ingingo ya 203-FZ), urabisoma witonze. Niba hari ikintu kidakwiranye - urashobora gusiba (Birumvikana ko nzi neza ko udashaka ko aya mahame mubihe byose; mubisanzwe, ntabwo tugufasha gufata ibyemezo nkibi tutitabira inzobere mu baganga.)
Ntabwo turimo igitutu cya psychologiya: "Niba udasinye - ntituzaguha serivisi z'ubuvuzi." Abaganga ntibafite uburenganzira bwo kwanga "mu gihano" cyawe, urugero, kwanga gukangura abana batamenyekana. Hakurikijwe ubuhanzi. 124 mu gitabo cy'amategeko ahana, niba umuganga yanze kugufasha, kandi byateje ibibazo by'ubuzima - ibyawe cyangwa umwana - muganga ni igiciro cy'inshinjabyaha.
Nyuma yo kubyara
Mbere ya byose: Mama niwowe (kandi Data ni we), kandi wowe wenyine cyangwa wowe ibyemezo bibiri byanyuma kubyo Manipulas izakorwa mu bitaro (n'ibigo byose byubuvuzi) hamwe numwana wawe. Nta nshingwe, inkingo, gusuzuma, ibibanza munsi yitara - ntamvikane.
Tuzabirambirana, ariko ni ingirakamaro kandi dusubiramo gahunda ya Minisiteri y'ubuzima bw'igihugu cy'Uburusiya cyo ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2012 N 572N "gushimangira inzira yo kwivuza ku" kutagira abagore (usibye gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga ry'imyororokere y'imyororokere) "(nk'uko ryavuguruwe kuva muri Kamena 2015):" 32. Mu mashami ya nyuma, hamwe uguma ipantaro kandi uruhinja, kubuntu kubagize umuryango numugore numwana birasabwa. Igihe cyasabwe kuguma kubabyeyi mumuryango wubuvuzi nyuma yikibaya cya pfiologiya - iminsi 3. 33. Ku bijyanye n'ababyeyi, umuganga witabiriye asobanurwa ku nyungu akanasaba igihe cyonsa (kuva ku mezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 2 uhereye igihe umwana adashaka. "
Icyitonderwa! Kwonsa imyaka 2 - umwanya wemewe wumurimo wubuzima bwacu, nta "bihugu bisubira inyuma", nkuko akenshi dushobora kumva mubitaro byababyeyi namavuriro. Turavuga kandi gahunda ya 30 y'urutonde: "Mu bitaro by'ababyeyi, birasabwa gutanga umugereka wa mbere w'umwana mu gatuza bitarenze amasaha 1.5-2 nyuma yo kuvuka mu minota 30 n'inkunga yo konsa. "
Ikibazo. Mubitaro by'ababyeyi, ibintu byose biteye ubwoba, ntibashobora gutanga hamwe, bagerageza kumpa ko badahuye na my siveview kandi igitekerezo cyimyitozo yanjye. Ngomba kwicarayo iminsi 3, rimwe kuri gahunda irabivuga?
Mubyukuri . Oya, ntabwo itegetswe. Iminsi itatu - birasabwa rwose, bidashoboka. Urashobora gufata umwana wawe ku giti cyawe ukava mu inyemezabwishyu ("inshingano kuri byose wenyine" na kimwe) byibuze amasaha 12 nyuma yo kubyara. Abaganga bategekwa kuguha ultrasound mbere yo gusohoka. Na none: Emera - ntabwo ari inshingano zawe, ahubwo ni uburenganzira. Birashoboka ko utagomba kwirengagiza kugenzura: ariko ntabwo yasigaye muriwe nyuma yo kuvuka kwikintu cyiyongera.
Ikibazo . Mu bitaro by'ababyeyi, birasa nkaho ari ubusa, ariko sinkunda cyane Neonatologust, kandi nzi ko hari abaganga mu ishami.
Mubyukuri . Kugufasha. Tbsp 5. 19 Mu Mategeko 323-Fz. Umurwayi afite uburenganzira bwo kudahitamo umuganga gusa mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi, ariko no ku gisabwa kugira ngo atumire inzobere mu yandi mavuriro yo kugisha inama. Yego, mu bitaro.
Ngombwa kwibuka ! Kuri we n'umwana, dufite inshingano mbere ya byose, natwe ubwacu abahagarariye amategeko yuyu mwana. Ibi byanditswe mu ngingo ya 20 y amategeko 323-FZ: Mama na Data ni abahagarariye amategeko yumwana, kandi manipulation zose zakozwe gusa nubwumvikane bwabo gusa. Ndetse n'abakiza ubuzima n'ubuzima.
Igice cya 5 Ubuhanzi. 20 Mu Mategeko 323-FZ Isoma: "Niba umwe mu babyeyi cyangwa undi uhagarariye byemewe n'amategeko ku muntu wagenwe igice cya 2 cy'iyi ngingo, cyangwa uhagarariye amategeko mu buryo buteganijwe mu buryo bwashyizweho n'amategeko, kubera ubuvuzi Gutabara bikenewe kugirango tubike ubuzima bwe, umuryango wubuvuzi ufite uburenganzira bwo gusaba urukiko kugirango urinde inyungu z'umuntu nk'uwo. Uhagarariye amategeko mu muntu uzwi cyane mu buryo bwashyizweho n'amategeko, amenyesha umurambo w'uburinganire ndetse n'uburinganire aho yari atuye mu bwamizwe bukenewe kugira ngo akize ubuzima bw'ikibuga, oya nyuma yaho kuruta umunsi ukurikira umunsi wanze. "
Kubwibyo, ibisubizo byawe ntibishimisha abaganga, bisa nkaho ari bibi kubuzima bwumwana - Imbere, umuryango wubuvuzi urashobora kurega. Mubikorwa, ibi bibaho hafi gusa mubihe byimazeyo urupfu rwumwana kubera kwanga ibikorwa runaka: Urukiko rwumuganga ubwabo rwishingizi.
Ikibazo . Tuvuge iki ku nkingo? Babwirwa ko ukeneye gukora ibishoboka byose.
Mubyukuri. Ufite uburenganzira bwo kwanga inkingo zose. Igice 1 Ubuhanzi. 5 mu Mategeko FAderasiyo No 157 "Ku mpfumuro y'indwara zandura". Nta nkingo ziteganijwe. Urukiko rwo kwirinda ni inkuru.
P. . Ibintu byose kugirango ukoreshe umwana umwe ugomba kwandikwa mubuvuzi, ufite uburenganzira bwo guhura igihe icyo aricyo cyose, shaka kopi no kubikuramo! Kandi ivuriro ryabana naryo rirahangayikishijwe (amategeko amwe 323 - quant).