Ibitabo 15 byerekeye intambara abantu bose bagomba gusoma

Kuruhande rwaturutse kuri twe intambara nini yo gukunda igihugu, niko tugenda twibuka, aho kwiyamamariza. Noneho arahanaguwe kuri benshi, sogokuru "nta na rimwe!" Kandi gutekereza ku ntambara biragaragara, mu buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo bya politiki cyangwa ubukungu. Twatoraguye ibitabo 15, dukurikije ibyiza, bigomba gusoma buri wese muri twe. Byibuze kugirango tumve uko aribyo byose.

"Kandi ejo habaye intambara, Boris Vasilyev

Intambara, bisa nkaho ntakintu kibikora, ni mumutwe gusa: gusezerana, ntakindi. Ubuzima busanzwe, impuruza zisanzwe, nto kandi nini, abasore nabakobwa bo muri 1940. Ikomeye iteye ubwoba yo kumanika, byanze bikunze ibyago, bizagwa ku bantu nyamukuru, muri somny y'ibyamamare, bajanjagura, bazatwara umunezero wose. Ibibazo, kurwanya inyuma abandi bose, ibi ni ngombwa muri iki gihe, bizapfa.

"Ubuzima n'ibihe", Vasily Grossman

Iyi ni epos. Igomba gusomwa igihe kirekire kandi buhoro, gusiga buri murongo. Igitabo cy'intambara mu mahano ye yose: Urupfu imbere n'inyuma y'imbere, agasuzuguro kambaye ubumuntu n'imbaraga za muntu. Kuba abiwe bwite kandi abanzi batahwema kuba abanzi. Ibintu byose hano hari ijwi ry'abatangabuhamya: Vesman Vesman yari umunyamakuru wa gisirikare, kandi yari azi intambara yombi imbere no mu gasozi, kandi nyina yari muri Ghetto y'Abayahudi iraraswa. Mu ijoro ryabanjirije urupfu, umugore yashoboye kwandikira umuhungu we ibaruwa kandi akabasha kubigezaho. Uru rwandiko rwari inkuru yose yo gutukwa, amahano yabantu ategereje ubwicanyi. Epos grassman yanditse kuruta amaraso yabaturage: Amaraso ya nyina. Intangiriro Ink ntabwo irahimba.

"Intambara ntabwo ari igitsina gore" svetlana

Na none amajwi y'Abahamya, gusa imvugo iragororotse. Umunyamakuru wa Fhorussian Svetlana Aleksievich yakusanyije yibuka abagore barwana. Kandi nakusanyije isura yintambara, hafi ntabwo ifatwa kugirango yibuke - nkaho intambara ibabaza abagabo gusa. Iki gitabo ntigishobora kandi gusoma niba ububabare bukiriho buguye kumpapuro ze.

"Nyina w'umuntu", Vitaly Zavkin

Intwari nyamukuru yigitabo ntabwo yagiye imbere, ariko ntishobora kwirinda intambara. Yoo, iyo imirwano ijya, nta basivili, byibuze kubera ko nta mahoro ahari. Umugore yari imbere y'ibibazo nta ntwaro mu ntoki, no kurwanira ubuzima bwabo n'ubuzima bw'abana babo, byabaye ngombwa ko ashaka cyane ndetse n'umurimo we.

"Rusange n'ingabo ze", George Vladimov

Irasobanura intambara muri iyo mpande, aho babona ko afata inshingano z'izindi ndimi ibihumbi. Iyo igipimo gihindutse ku buryo abasirikare basa n'abasirikare, n'imijyi n'imidugudu - ingingo ku ikarita, bamwe bafata ibishuko kugirango batangire umukino bagakurura ibisigaye muri yo.

"SOTNIKOV" ibimasa bya vasil

Igitabo kijyanye nuburyo intambara igaragaza umuntu: ibiranga mugihe cyamahoro bitagaragara, mubihe bikabije, sohoka kandi umenye intego nyamukuru nibikorwa byintwari. Umuntu yagiye kumpera, ibyago byubuzima, ubundi bupamba no gusubira inyuma. Kandi usome kandi gusoma "Sotnikov", urashobora kumva neza, kuko bigoye kumera nkabambere, kandi bigoye kwamagana iya kabiri mugihe urupfu ruhumeka mumaso.

"Igihe cyo kubaho nigihe cyo gupfa" Erich Maria Consque

Muri iki gitabo, cyanditswe mumaso yumusirikare w'Ubudage, harasobanurwa ko muri buri ntambara, byibuze impande ebyiri, n'icyo kuba umukono uturuka mu kuza. Ndetse birenze: "Igihe cyo kubaho nigihe cyo gupfa" - igitabo kidasanzwe ntabwo ari cyiza kandi mu ntambara ntabwo ari cyiza. Niba ukiri byibuze umugabo muto, birumvikana.

"Ndabona izuba" nodar dumbariye

Byoroshye cyane, Igitabo gishyushye kandi cyiza. Abantu nyamukuru ni abangavu bo mu mudugudu wa Jeworujiya, umuhungu w'imfubyi, wazamuye nyirasenge, n'umukobwa w'impumyi, arota kubona izuba. Ahantu hakeye. Hano, muri Jeworujiya, ntibishe, ntutere ibisasu, ntukarasa amashuri. Ariko niyo iyi paradizo ihindura intambara, kugera iy'imbere. Kandi kurambura, kurambura umucyo, nubwo abantu bose babuze, ejo hazaza h'isi, abigeze bafata ibikomere by'igihugu cyabo kandi bakabe ku batagarutse.

"Ubushyo Umubare wa gatanu cyangwa Crusade y'abana" Kurt vonnegwit

Igice cya kabiri, cyangwa ahubwo, igitabo cyo gukiza cyanditswe nunararibonye cyintambara ku bunyage bwateye imbere, imboga y'Ubudage n'igisasu cya Dresden - uhereye kuruhande rwa Dresden. Igitabo kijyanye n'abantu basanzwe, unaniwe kumubiri no mumico, inzozi gusa - subira murugo.

"Igitabo cyamaraso" Ales Shmavich, Daniel Granin

Inyandiko rero rero nigitabo gikomeye cyane, nyuma yigihe udatihanganirwa nshaka kubaho, guhumeka, kwishimira umwuka, imvura, urubura. Hamagara nshuti, abavandimwe kubabumva gusa bamenya ko bari kumwe nawe. Iki gitabo ntabwo kirimo ingabo zaguye mu gisirikare, ariko keka rw'ububabare, umuntu adashobora kugenewe. Abanditsi banditse inkuru z'abatangabuhamya benshi bahagarika. Nyuma ya buri kwibuka cyane, bisa nkaho bidashobora kuba bibi. Ariko ibikurikira ni bibi.

"Imyitwarire ya Blocade" Sergey Yarov

Ikindi gitabo kiremereye cyane kijyanye no kuzirika. Uko ku kuntu ubumuntu bubabazwa mu buryo bumwe buhindura ibitekerezo byerekeye umukara n'umweru, ndetse no mu bandi - barabisobanuka neza, binyuranyijeho. Nta gushidikanya, kimwe mu bikorwa bibi cyane by'intambara.

"KWIBUKA INTAMBARA" NIKOLAY NIKULIN

Ibi nibuka mu mateka ya St. Petersburg ubuhanzi bukomeye mu myaka yabo ya gisirikare. Umwanditsi yarabandikiye hagati ya mirongo irindwi, nkuko yabishyize kugirango akureho imizigo idasanzwe hamwe nubugingo, gukurura iyi myaka yose. Yasohoye inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki mu 2007, imyaka ibiri mbere y'urupfu rwa Nikulina. Igitabo gireba intambara ukurikije ibisanzwe. Kubijyanye nuburyo nibyo abasirikare baba mugihe buri munota ukurikira utanga urupfu rwumuntu.

Ati: "Intambara ni yo busambanyi bukomeye bwahimbye ubwoko bwa muntu, ... Intambara yamye ari bibi, kandi ingabo, igikoresho cy'ubwicanyi ni ikibi ku mbunda. Oya, kandi nta rugamba, bose, nubwo bari bafite ishingiro - kurwanya umuntu "

"Ni twe, Mwami!" Kontantin Vorobiev

Ikindi kintu cyintambara. Andika inyuma yubutwari. Kubyerekeye icyafashwe, cyane cyane Nazi. Ibyerekeye iyicarubozo, risuzugura Umwuka binyuze mu gutukwa k'umubiri, ibyerekeye amahano n'imibabaro. Kandi ntiwumve, ku byerekeye urupfu hafi. Nta ntambara idafite iyi satelite.

"Mu mvururu za Stalialrad," Victor Nekrasov

Izina ryigitabo rifungura rwose umugambi wacyo. Turimo kuvuga kubyerekeye rumwe mu ntambara zubugome kandi zingenzi zo gukunda igihugu gikomeye. Umwanditsi yerekana intambara yo muri tagi - kuva aho, aho imbaraga zamaboko nicyizere mubikurura byingenzi kuruta ibisubizo byatanzwe hejuru. Iyo ubuzima nurupfu bijyayo, bigabanijwe na climejeteri nibihe, abantu bahishurwa nkuko biri. Ufite ubwoba, kwiheba, urukundo n'inzangano.

"Havumwe kandi wicwa", Viktor Astafiev

Ikindi gitabo mu izina ry'umusirikare washoboraga kwigisha gusuzuma ubuzima bw'abantu. 20.000 mugihe ufata uburebure ku ishuri - imibare yije. Hanyuma nyuma yiki gitabo, 20.000 gusubira kubantu. Kubabara cyane, mabi, hasigaye kuryama hasi, ushushanyijeho amaraso. Kuberako intambara iri kubantu, ntabwo ijyanye nimibare.