Sarah hyder: Umuyisilamu, wanze ububi na mbere Islamu. Ikiganiro
Ntabwo mubyukuri tuzi mubuzima bwumuyisilamu n'imyitwarire yabo mubibera muri politiki yisi ndetse no mubihugu byabo. Kubwibyo, twashishikajwe cyane no gusoma ubusobanuro bw'ikiganiro na Sarah Hayder (Sarah Haider), Umurwanashyaka w'Abanyamerika w'Abayisilamu wa Exmna, abimukira i Pakisitani.
Igihe nageraga mfite imyaka 8 ubwo nageraga muri Amerika, kandi ndabyibuka ko mbere yasaga naho ari undi muntu kandi udasanzwe. Ndibuka uburyo nigishaga icyongereza, na we wasaga naho kidasanzwe kuri njye. Imyaka mike ya mbere yari ikomeye, ariko rero nakwegereye mfata ko muri Amerika hari ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga, uburenganzira bwa muntu - imyumvire idahari mu tundi turere tw'isi. Urashobora kuvuga icyo aricyo cyose - Nibyiza, ntakintu na kimwe. Kandi igihe yari ku ishuri, twatangiye kwiga amasomo mbonezamubano, natangajwe cyane na fagitire ku burenganzira, gutandukanya abayobozi - kandi nagiye kwiga ibi bice byose byiza.
Nagize amahirwe, byari byiza cyane kuba data yari ubuntu. Birumvikana ko, sinashoboraga kuzenguruka inzu mu ikabutura cyangwa ngo duhure n'abahungu, birumvikana ko byari byitezwe ko ishyingiranwa ryanjye rizasozwa no kumvikana, ariko data ntiyambuza gusoma ibitabo kandi ntabwo yitegura cyane cyane kubirimo . Yizeraga ko hari ukuntu naje ku myizerere iboneye. Nyuma yimyaka mike gusa, nemerewe kuva murugo kujya muri kaminuza. Nagize amahirwe ko data yampaye kubona, nkumugore, kumva ko wihesha agaciro, aho abayisilamu benshi batahakanye abakobwa babo gusa, ahubwo nabagore. Ntabwo nahatiwe kwambara Hijab, nubwo nabishyize mubihe bibiri ku bushake bwanjye.
Mu ijambo, nizera ko nagize amahirwe cyane - ndumva ko bishobora kumvikana - ko umwana wanjye wanyuze hafi y'imiryango ya gikristo ibaho mu miryango ya gikristo ya Ultra-ibikomokaho.
Igihe nari mfite imyaka 15 cyangwa 16, natangiye gutekereza ku idini ryanjye. Nagize uruhare muri club yo kuganira mwishuri, aho namenyereye ibintu bitandukanye. Ariko icyansunitse ku kutemera Imana - ibi ni uziranye n'abitwa "abaharanira abarwanashyaka", ubwo bwoko budashimishije aho ahantu hose hazamuka n'ibitekerezo byabo. Hariho benshi muri bo, ariko umwe muri bo yaributse cyane. Yanzaniye imigani y'amagambo yose ateye ubwoba yavuzwe na Qor'ani, kandi, atavuze ijambo, gusa nabashutse mu biganza, nka "hano, reba."
Kandi, ahari, ku nshuro ya mbere mu buzima bwe, nasomye muri bo. Kuri njye, byari byiza cyane - kwerekana abo batemera Imana bose uko ari bibi, kugira ngo bagaragaze ko ari inzira y'ukuri Islamu ariryo dini ryiza ku bagore, kandi ko ayo magambo yose afite ibisobanuro bye mu bijyanye n'imirongo yabo . Kandi natangiye kwiga ibivugwamo. Akenshi, mu bijyanye, basaga neza, kandi nagombaga kumenya gutsindwa kwanjye. Kandi ntabwo nafashe umwanya munini wo kwibwira ko ntagibona ingingo zose muribi byose, kandi ko ntagishoboye kwiyita Abayisilamu.
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Namaze imyaka itatu, nashyigikiye abantu baturutse i Islam. Kandi burigihe burigihe irantera shupar reaction yisigaye. Buri gihe numva n'abandi barwanashyaka nabo bizeye kandi basanga mu banyamuryango n'abavandimwe n'abavandimwe bizeye ko bazava mu bufasha byibuze. Ariko abo nabonaga nk'abavandimwe na bashiki bacu muri uru rugamba, banyirinze, kubera impamvu za politiki gusa. Nyuma y'igitero cyagabwe kuri "Char Ebdo", abantu benshi muri bo baratengushye - cyane bavuze ko mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bushobora gutsindishirizwa, akenshi numvise ibiganiro byose bidafite akamaro kuri "Islamophobia". Kandi numvaga natereranye rwose.
Rimwe na rimwe nambajije, sinshobora gutanga inama Recibinz na Sam Carris kunegura Islam cyane. Ndabaza igisubizo, ariko uzi umuntu wese wanegura Islam, kandi kuburyo bimufasha mumaboko ngo ataremerwa kwihanganira, kandi ko yashoboye kurinda izina rye ryigenga?
Kubijyanye nabayisilamu badaharanira ubuntu, ndatekereza ko byaba ari bibi niba dutangiye gukorera hamwe, kuko intego zacu mubyukuri zitandukanye. Mu gihe kimwe, birasa: Turashaka kugabanya ingano y'ibibi ku isi, turengera indangagaciro z'isi, uburenganzira bwa muntu. Ariko uburyo bwacu buratandukanye cyane. Birumvikana ko nashyizemo umubano kandi ndabubaha cyane - ariko sibyemeranya nabo.
Mubyibanze bya Islamu, ntakintu nakimwe na kimwe nafata. Ntabwo ndabona byibuze ubwoko bumwe bwa "ubwiza" cyangwa "gukunda bagenzi" mu nyandiko ya Korowani. Rimwe na rimwe nitwa intagondwa - ariko sibyo. Gusa kuruhande rwanjye byaba ari ubuhemu kuvuga kubyerekeye Islamu hamwe nandi magambo. Ntekereza ko kutemera Imana ari kunegura cyane kandi binini mu idini ko atari ngombwa gusa, ariko ntibikubiyemo kwivuguruza mu myitwarire. Kandi nizera ko ibyo bigomba kuvugwa kuri ibi, ko igitekerezo cyabatemyemana kigomba gutangwa mu rukiko rw'ibitekerezo rusange uko biri. Niba turimo kuvuga ku isoko ryibitekerezo, ni ngombwa ko turanga umwanya wacu - hanyuma abantu bazahitamo ibyo bakwiriye.
Benshi bavuga ko nsaba kubayisilamu cyane kuburyo abayisilamu batazigera banyemera. Ariko ntituzi niba aribyo. Ntabwo ntekereza ko nashize ibyifuzo. Abayisilamu benshi ntibigeze bumva ikintu cyose nifuza kuvuga. Kandi ndizera ko niba mfite amahirwe yo kunyumva, byahinduka byinshi.
Ndakeka ko njye ubwanjye nzi byinshi abahoze ari abayisilamu kurusha umuntu. Kandi ahona numva abagore ko imyifatire yumugore wo muri Islamu niyo mpamvu yatumye bamusiga. Bumvaga ko bambuwe imbabazi z'icyubahiro, muri Islamu bashyizwe ku bantu. Kandi Geminisism kuri bo yagize uruhare runini. Birumvikana ko ubwabyo, ubwabyo birashimishije cyane, kuko mugihe turimo tuvuga gemimicism igezweho, hano muri Amerika, nari niteze ko nigaze cyane abo bahuze, ariko mubyukuri benshi mubanduye banshyigikiye. Kuvuga ko natengushye - ntacyo aricyo.
Feminism, uburenganzira bw'abagore - ibi nibyo kuntera igihe navaga idini ryanteye kuba intambara. Kubwibyo, ndabura cyane cyane kutumva utubanye nabagore. Kurugero, ku mbuga nyinshi ushobora kubona ingingo zanditswe nabagore b'abayisilamu, uburyo "barekuwe" Hijab. Birumvikana, niba iyi ari ihitamo ryabo, niba ari uburyo batekereza ko ari ngombwa kubaho, ntakibazo. Ariko Abayisilamu, bandika ikintu gisa nacyo, bisa numugore wa 30, wavuga ko yishimiye ko ari umuntu wo mu rugo yicaye hamwe nabana nibyo akeneye muri ubu buzima. Ndakwishimiye cyane, nishimiye cyane ko societe utuye ari ikarishye cyane kubyo ukunda.
Ariko nanone, bigomba kumenyekana ko muri 30 muri Amerika, abo bagore barose umwuga bafite bike mu bwisanzure bwo guhitamo, byabayeho ibintu byinshi byababuzaga kubaho uko bashaka. Kandi ndashaka kandi abo "bagore bo muri Hijebach" kumenya ko umubare munini wabaslamu udashaka gukurikiza kanoni ya kisilamu yimyenda yoroheje kandi ko bambuwe umudendezo wabo kubaho uko bashaka.
Nari narambiwe kumva ko "ubukoloni ari bwo nyirabayazana byose." Ntabwo mpana amahano yo gukoloni, harimo, muri Aziya yepfo, aho mva, kandi aho ingaruka zabakoloni ziracyagaragara. Ariko iyo bigeze kuri Islam ya Radical - Byari byoroshye kubisobanura hamwe nubukoloni gusa. Abayisilamu basanze kugaragariza ihohoterwa mu izina ry'idini mbere yuko ubukoloni bugaragara ku mateka. Kugira ngo ayo makoloni yose - bisobanura guhakana inkuru yose ibanziriza, guhakana ko hakumirwa ibihugu byinshi mu izina rya Islamu, ryabaye kare kandi rikaba ariho.
Ntabwo nizera ko hari abantu bemera cyane ko intambara yo mu isi ya kisilamu ntaho ihuriye n'idini. Byashoboka kuvuga ko intagondwa "zashyizwemo islam", ariko rero, byibuze, zigomba kumenyekana ko bafashe igice cya tewolojiya ya kisilamu hanyuma barangaye. Byibuze. Kubwibyo, nizera ko abavuga ko iterabwoba adafite idini, mubyukuri babivuga kugirango ifishi, iyobowe nimpamvu za politiki.
Rimwe na rimwe bavuga ko abana bakuze mumiryango y'abimukira n'ibihugu bya kisilamu ni nkaho hagati yimico ibiri. Ariko kuri njye mbona ko ahubwo bafite amahitamo. Ntibashobora gukurikiza kwizera gakondo byababyeyi babo kandi icyarimwe, ntibahuza na societe yuburengerazuba bwa kijyambere. Ntibaziritse ku nta n'umwe cyangwa undi. Niyo mpamvu bashobora kwishimisha byoroshye ingengabitekerezo yubuyisilamu ikomeye.
Natwe, twanze kunegura Islam, mubyukuri, tuva kurugamba nta rugamba. Aho kugira uruhare rukomoka ku bimukira ubwabo, indangagaciro zabo n'ubuzima bwabo, tubaha amaboko y'ababwiriza ba kisilamu. Igitekerezo cyibisanzwe bigira ingaruka mbi kandi zigomba guhita zijugunywa. Ndumva umunyamerika wanjye, ariko mfite ubwoba ko abana bose babimukira basangira ibyiyumvo byanjye. Ariko ndashaka ko bashoboye kumva Abanyamerika.
Inkomoko: Ikiganiro na Dave RubyGuhindura Ibice IKIGANIRO: Roman Sokolov
