Twafashe ubutunzi muri kamere, twubake inyubako nziza, amato akomeye nindege. Ariko ibi byose birashobora gusenyuka ijoro ryose. Kandi kubwibi, ibitekerezo byoroshye cyane: "Kandi iki? Reka twihuta kandi duhendutse? "
Sticky Tsunami
Reka dutangire ninkuru hafi irasekeje, ntabwo izana urupfu no kurimbuka. Mu 1919, i Boston, ikigega gikomeye gifite molase yavumbuwe i Boston, kandi imirongo irindwi kuri karindwi yaguye mu mihanda yo mu mujyi ku muvuduko wa 56 km / h. Abantu n'amafarasi baguye muri molase barapfa. Umuntu yishe ibisigazwa byinyubako zitwarwa. Muri rusange, abantu 21 barapfuye na 150 barakomereka. Akarere karumiwe ibyumweru byinshi, kandi ababari bo muri ako gace bavuga ko mu mpeshyi ku mihanda yagiranyeho iracyamva impumuro yoroheje.
Nkuko byagaragaye nyuma, abafite tank bari bazi ko yacitse, ndetse anavugana n'umukara we, kugirango ibicuruzwa bitemba bitagaragaye.Klyak nini
Mu mwaka wa 2010, kilometero 80 uvuye ku nkombe za Leta ya Louisiana mu kigobe cyo muri Mexico, habaye guturika ku mazi ya honrizona. Kubera iturika n'umuriro wakurikiyeho, abantu 11 barapfuye barababara imyaka 17, kandi isuka ya peteroli yabaye amateka mu mateka y'ibiza byakozwe n'abantu. Ikizinga cya peteroli cyubatswe na kilometero kare ibihumbi 75. Ibyangiritse kuri kamere, ubukerarugendo, uburobyi bwatewe nuko muri sosiyete BP, Urukiko rwakoraga hafi miliyari 8 z'amadolari.
Serivisi ishinzwe umutekano muri Amerika yabarwaga n'impamvu 35 zateje igisaku. Ikintu cyingenzi cyagaragaye ko ari icyifuzo gisobanutse cyo gukiza mugihe gitera neza, kubwibyo bishoboka kwirengagiza ingamba zumutekano. Kurugero, ntugakora isesengura ryubwiza bwo gucika intege no kudakora iperereza kuri anomalies byabonetse nkibisubizo byindisesengura.Hafi nko guturika kwa kirimbuzi
Mu 1921, ifumbire na Dyes byaturikiye ku gihingwa cy'imiti hafi y'umujyi wa opca. Amakingo ibihumbi 12 byo kuvanga Umuyoboro wa Sulfate na Amoni guteshwa agaciro, kurimbura inyubako 800 mu mujyi wa hafi ndetse n'umudugudu uturanye burundu. Gariyamoshi yagurutse munzira, muri radiyo ya kilometero 70 mu nyubako zose, ibirahure byagurutse. Abantu barenga 500 barapfuye, rezo ya metero makumyabiri yimbitse yagumye mu gihugu kiva mu gihingwa. Hariho ibihe byinshi bihuha kuburyo igiti cya kirimbuzi cyaturika aha hantu.
Mubyukuri, rwiyemezamirimo wirengagije kugirango akize kandi akoreshwa mu guca ifumbire ibisasu bikomeye, byatangije guturika. Mbere muri iki gitekerezo cy'ifumbire, inshuro ibihumbi 20 zidasubirwaho nta ngaruka zihariye.Ubwicanyi bwa pasifika
Mu 1927, umuyoboro wa kilometero nyinshi wubatswe muri Virginie y'Iburengerazuba. Mu gihe, byaje kwandika ko inzira yashyizwe mu buryo bwa silica. Umukungugu ukomoka ku gucukura kwayo biganisha ku ndwara y'ihatiro, Silicose. Kandi bidatinze abakozi batangira gupfa. Umubare nyawo w'impfu ntirwamenyekanye, kuko bamwe, barwaye, barataha. Ariko, muri rusange, kuva ku bantu bagera ku bihumbi bitatu bakoreye umuyoboro, bapfuye bazize imyaka 700 kugeza igihumbi.
Ntabwo abatware bakomeretse gusa. Abayobozi, bidasanzwe birahagije, bazi akaga k'umukungugu washonje kandi igihe baza kugenzura iterambere ry'akazi, bambaraga masike.Abahindu ntibasuzumwa
Ibitambo biteye ubwoba cyane byabereye mubuhinde ku ruganda rwamabati rwabanyamerika muri Bhopal. Ku ruganda, imiti yica udukoko twakozwe, kugirango ukore Methyl Ocianate yasabwaga, yabitswe mu bigega bitatu na litiro ibihumbi 60 buri umwe. Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 3 Ukuboza 1984, toni 42 z'imyobo y'uburozi za methylukiya mu kirere cyabaye. Gukomera igicu bitwikiriye parike na gari ya moshi. Ku munsi w'impanuka, abantu ibihumbi 3 bapfuye icyarimwe, bapfuye ku bihumbi 15 bapfuye bazize uburozi mu myaka yakurikiyeho. Ubumwe bwa Girevire Ikigo cya Carbide, wagize uruhare mu byago, yatandukanijwe n'indishyi ziyoroshya ku bahitanywe na miliyoni 470 z'amadolari (kuyigereranya no kwishura amavuta yo kumena amavuta yo kumeneka ku nkombe zo muri Amerika). Ariko gato yo kwihorera ku bapolisi batsinze. Mu 2004, itsinda ry'abahanzi bateguye impimbano, ritangaza ko rigurishwa ry'isosiyete. Urwenya rwagenze neza, abafatanyabikorwa bemeza, kandi imigabane y'ikigo yaguye miliyari ebyiri.
Impamvu yo guturika ni ugusambana - kuzigama ku ngamba z'umutekano. Imiti yica udukoko yaguye mubiciro no kumanikwa amafaranga yose. Sisitemu yo kurinda ntabwo yakoraga, kandi abagenzuzi b'umutekano bagabanutse.Minus Umujyi, icyambu cyo gukuramo
Mu 1947, mu bwato bw'igifaransa "Grankan", wari uhagaze mu cyambu cy'umujyi wa Texas, umuriro watangiye. Selith yagan, intera yuzuye mumifuka yimpapuro. Umuriro ntushobora kuryama, kandi kuri pirimiro kuva ku cyifuzo cy'iteka cyo kwishimira uko umuriro utwika, usuka amazi n'abantu bakora, bateraniye hamwe, bateraniye hamwe. Hanyuma toni ibihumbi bibiri bya selitras amaherezo. Amazi munsi yubwato yahindutse hepfo. Ibice bya Aanina bitatanye ibirometero bibiri mubyerekezo byose. Umuraba uturika warashe hafi yindege ntoya mu kirere. Gukurikira "Grankan" yatangiye guturika andi mato y'imizigo, ububiko, amavuta y'icyangwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi barenze umwe n'igice bapfuye, naho icyambu n'umujyi batwika bibiri bya gatatu. Kubera ko abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro hafi ya bose bapfuye mu gihe cyo guturika kwa mbere, umutware w'abasirikare yajugunye agakiza k'ibisigisigi by'umujyi wa Texas.
Impamvu yo gutwika yari itabi ryitabi. Ariko inzozi nkizo ntizaba zarabaye mugihe ubuyobozi bwicyambu bwari bukomeye kubyerekeye gupakira isuku kandi ishami ryumuriro rizi uburyo bwo kuyizimya.Indwara idasanzwe
Muri 60, abaganga b'Abayapani bagerageje kumenya ibyo bashiki bacu babiri bababara. Gushushanya imvugo, gufatwa, ingendo zitoroshye. Amatora yerekanye ko hari abarwayi benshi nkabo mu mujyi wa Minamata. Abaganga batangaje ko hafunguwe indwara nshya, "Komite ishinzwe kurwanya indwara idasanzwe". Bidatinze, byagaragaye kandi bigira injangwe, ibikona, amafi ... ndetse na algae mu mujyi yasweye, nubwo nta gufatwa. Abantu bapfa bageze kuri 35%. Amaherezo, wasangaga abarwayi bose baturuka mu burobyi kandi bagaburira amafi bafatiwe mu kigobe cya Minamata, aho bimaze kuba imyaka mirongo itatu, kubera imyanda yo guta imbunda, igihingwa cya chisso. Kugeza mu 2001, 2265 abahohotewe bamenyekanye ku mugaragaro, abantu 1784 barapfuye.
Isosiyete Chisso yagerageje kwirinda inshingano muburyo bwose. Mu 1959, umukozi wabo yashyize igeragezwa ku njangwe, adoda akoresheje amazi, kandi abakene bateje imbere ibimenyetso. Ariko yabujijwe gutanga raporo kubisubizo by'uburambe. Gusa muri 70, ku bigaragara ko yakunze, yemeye urukiko, kandi bagenzi be bemeza ko isosiyete yashyizeho inyungu z'umutekano wavuzwe haruguru. Mu 1973, urukiko rwemeye rudashimerwa: Divine iri hamwe na Chisso, kandi kuva nibintu byose mubuzima bwe bw'inshinjabyaha.Kuva ku Bacukuzi Perezida
Imyaka iragenda, kandi abantu baracyari umurenganyi. Umwaka ushize muri Turukiya, igisasu cyambayeho cyabereye mu mujyi wa Soma, kubera ko abantu 301 bapfuye. Byose byatangiye kubera umuzunguruko mugufi, bikaba byatumye abahindurwa, hanyuma bakajya mu muriro mu birombe byo mu birombe na direntilation no guhumeka. Turukiya azwiho tekinike yumutekano iteye ishozi munganda z'amataka, bityo ntamuntu watunguwe n'ibisubizo by'iperereza. Imyigaragambyo mu gihugu hose byatangiye na mbere y'ibintu bisobanurwa. Byageze aho Perezida w'igihugu yazanye umwe mu bacukuzi bigaragambije.
Intetirokere ya Turukiya yari ikwiye: Umururumba wagize uruhare mu makuba. Kurugero, abacukuzi ntibatanze masike yo gukingira, kandi inyoni muri ikirombe ntiyigeze yambuza ubugenzuzi bukenewe.Akazi, kudoda, izuba riracyari hejuru
Muri 2013, amahugurwa yo kudoda, amaduka, banki yari ahantu mu nyubako yagaburiwe yigituba-Plaza Plaza muri Bangladesh. Ku ya 23 Mata, ibice binini byagaragaye mu gihe, abantu bategekwa kwimuka, ariko ibigo byo kudoda byakomeje gukora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ku ya 24 Mata, inyubako zasenyutse, zisenya abantu barenga igihumbi kandi bakomeretsa ibihumbi bibiri. Abagore benshi barapfuye kandi abana babo barapfa.
Icyo navuga ku burangare, niba na 4 hasi ku 8 bitemewe babisabwe n'umuyobozi umwe mu mitwe ya politiki.Abakire nabo bagwa
Mu 1981, yahagaritswe galeries muri Hotel ya Hotel nziza yaguye mu mujyi wa Kansas, muri Missouri, aho abashyitsi bateraniye mu birori bya Fortieth. Ububiko bwaguye bwahitanye abantu 114 kandi bukomereka 216. Ubuyobozi bwa Hotel ntabwo bwemereye abahagarariye itangazamakuru kwiga ibisigazwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umunyamakuru umwe witonze yashoboye gufata ifoto y'icyumba cyangiritse, hanyuma uyigereranye n'ibishushanyo byabitswe kandi umenye ko bibiri muri bitatu muri bitatu aho kwizirika, umwe yari arimo. Ibi bivuze ko uburemere bwabantu badashobora kwihagararaho.
Iperereza ry'abanyamakuru ryerekanye ko icyateye umurongo uyobora byari amakimbirane no kutumvikana hagati ya injeniyeri, kimwe n'ukuri ko batagenzuye ibisubizo by'akazi kabo. Halyshchikov yambuwe impushya, ariko abapfuye ntibagombaga kugaruka.