Ibintu 4 byerekeranye n'indwara zo mu mutwe zikwiriye kumenya umuntu ukuze

Umunsi w'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe wizihijwe ku ya 10 Ukwakira. Nubwo ikinyejana cyacu kibaye ikinyejana cyamakuru, hari imigani myinshi yindwara zo mumutwe. Reka turebe ibintu birasobanutse.

Ntabwo buri muntu urwaye mumutwe ukaranze

Turashimira umubare munini wa firime n'ibitabo, twakundaga guhagararira abantu bafite ibibazo by'imitekerereze yo mu mutwe bizagira cyangwa bitera marsh maniac. Mubyukuri, abarwayi benshi ntibazongera gukaraba kurusha abandi bantu.

Niba umuntu yumva amajwi, baramutera kwica?

Kumva Hallucination muburyo bw'amajwi yabantu atanga inama cyangwa amabwiriza, gukeka cyangwa ikintu giteye ubwoba, rimwe na rimwe biherekeza ibibazo hamwe na psyche. Ariko mubyukuri bizavuga amajwi, biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, kurugero, kumuco umuntu yakuze.

Vuba aha, ubushakashatsi bwakorwaga, bwerekanye ko umuntu wo mu muco wa kera, aho bizera inama y'abakurambere, salusiyo izatanga inama zubwenge (cyangwa "abanyabwenge" ku bukungu. Umugabo wo mumico ashingiye kubukristo nigitekerezo cye cyo kwinuba nabadayimoni, akurira kuri firime hamwe na maniane yubusazi, birashoboka cyane ko zizumva amategeko ateye ubwoba. Ariko ntabwo ari ukuri. Imibare ihebuje John Nash kandi yari "amajwi mu mutwe", kandi ntibamugiriye inama ku cyaha icyo ari cyo cyose.

"N'ikibazo cyo mu mutwe" ntabwo "ibicucu"

Ubwa mbere, ibuka John Nash. Icya kabiri, ibintu byerekana urwenya rwa kera.

Hafi y'ibitaro bya psychoatric, imodoka yarahagaritswe, ikenewe byihutirwa gushyira uruziga ruguruka. Ariko ibiseruka bine byose byagurutse mu ruziga, maze umushoferi ahagarara mu rujijo.

Umwe mu barwayi yamugiriye inama yo gukuramo bolt mu zindi ruziga uko ari eshatu kugira ngo bashyire kane. Rero, bose uko ari bane bazafata kuri bolts eshatu.

- Bitangaje ko wowe, wihangane ivuriro nkiryo, batekereza imbere yanjye! - Yatangaye umushoferi. Umurwayi yarashubije ati:

- Ndasaze, ntabwo ari igicucu.

"Umusazi" ni "umuhanga", naho ubundi?

Iyi myth isa nkaho ishimishije kubantu bafite ibibazo byo mumutwe. Mubyukuri, atanga ibyangombwa byazamuwe, kandi niba umuntu ufite ibibazo byubuzima bwo mumutwe yihutiye gukemura Theorems Reorems, shushanya amashusho yubwiza no kunganya mubushishozi mu rwego rw'ubuhanzi cyangwa siyanse, abandi bamufata nk'aho Niba adahuye nibyo bategereje.

Rimwe na rimwe, ibibazo byo mu mutwe bitanga inspiration n'amahirwe yo kureba mu buryo bushya ku bintu bisanzwe, ariko ndetse no muri uru rubanza, nta buhanga bwo kuvuka bw'ibitekerezo bizasohoka.

Byongeye kandi, abanditsi benshi b'abanditsi bafite impano, abahiga, abahanzi kandi ku buzima bwo mu mutwe, ntibabonaga izina rya "Umusazi" kuberako nanone hari uruhara utinyutse, utera ibitekerezo.

Birumvikana ko, bidahagarika kuba abantu benshi bafite impano kandi bazwi bafite kandi bafite ibibazo byo mumutwe, kuko "umurwayi" adasobanura kandi "meditariya".