Muriyi mpeshyi, umwihariko udasanzwe kuri enterineti wagaragaje mu buryo butunguranye kandi ntisomewe n'amategeko - abigenga n'abashakashatsi bo mu murongo wa ultrapatriotic, abasosiyaliste n'abandi benshi. Ingingo ihuriweho ni ugusenya ibibujijwe kubera impamvu za politiki zo gutumiza ibiryo. Bamwe ntibakoresheje ibyo bicuruzwa mbere kandi ntibabyakira nonaha, niba koko batangiye gukwirakwiza abakene. Abandi bakunda Hamon na Parmesa, ariko bakomeza kuri uru rukundo rwose. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukeka kubyerekeye impamvu zabarenganukira muriki kibazo. Imiyoboro rusange irengewe no kwibuka inzara iteye ubwoba, yimuriwe n'ababyeyi, ba sogokuru, sogokuru n'abandi bavandimwe b'abanditsi b'inyandiko. Igisirikare, nyuma y'intambara, kihiga, inzara yahindutse igikomere kitari cyo. Amafoto.ru yahisemo kwibuka amateka yubumuntu hamwe nibiza.
Igihano cy'Imana
Kugeza ubu, ubuhinzi n'ubukungu n'imibanire y'amahanga byarateye, inzara yari imwe mu iterabwoba rihoraho. Amapfa cyangwa imvura isuka, inzige cyangwa gutungura ingabo z'umwanzi mu mirima hakoreshejwe imigati imaze gukura - inzara irashobora kugira impamvu nyinshi. Amatsinda amwe n'imibereho cyangwa ibihugu bito byabayeho nabi buri gihe. Mugihe cyo kugota, kimwe cya kabiri cyumujyi gishobora gupfa. Ariko, hamwe no guteza imbere imyitwarire, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, gusonira urupfu rwaretse kubonwa kurwego rwa "kutabogama" cyangwa ibyorezo byimpanga cyangwa, ndetse birenze, bahagaritse kwiyumvisha, nk'ibizamini cyangwa kara Uhoraho. Inzara, itunganijwe n'umuntu umuntu, yatangiye gufatwa nkubuntu nubugizi bwa nabi.
Inzara y'ibirayi muri Irilande
Politiki y'Ubwami y'Ubwongereza yari ifite ubuzima bwinzara. Irlande, kuko bisa nkaho ari intara yubwami n'abaturage batuwe "umweru", kimwe n'ubwongereza, desto byafatwaga nk'ikirere. Hasuzugusuzuguye abadepite ntiyihishe Abongereza; Irlande na Scots (Bike - Welsh) byatewe nibikorwa byose, impengamico nubwenge buke. Aba nyuma bareba bitangaje cyane kurwanya inyuma avuga ko abo bantu baha ubwami nka Yonatani SPIF, Conan Doyle, Robert Burns, kandi uru rutonde rushobora gukomeza igihe kirekire. Kubera politiki ya leta, Irlande kavuka mu ntangiriro z'ibinyejana bya XIX byambuwe rwose ibibanza by'ubutaka n'amahirwe yo gukura mu biryo umuco utandukanye w'ubuhinzi butandukanye. Hafi rwose, indyo yabo yakomereje ku kibaya - Gukuramo imboneza, imbuto zingana kandi, cyane cyane, calorie. Ibi bivuze ko hafi ya IRISH yabayeho mubihe byo kubura intungamubiri zingenzi, ariko haracyariho hariya.
Mu 1845, ibirayi bya Irlande byanduye Phytoofluorosi, ni ukuvuga Irlande yagumye nta yiyambaro. Muyandi magambo, nta biryo. Abantu bapfuye imiryango yabo. Bamwe bagerageje gushaka ibiryo, babyarana ibyo bita ku kazi, bapfa bazize ibiryo bibi no kuzenguruka. Abandi birutse bafite imiryango mu mucyo mushya. Ubukene ntibwabemereraga kwishyura ahantu heza ku cyambo kandi bagafata ibiryo byiza nabo. Amato afite abimukira irish ageze ku nkombe za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, inama yitwa isanduku ireremba. Twibwira ko ntacyo bivuze gusobanura impamvu.
Birumvikana ko Guverinoma yageneye gufasha Irilande yinzara. Ariko niba amafaranga yahise atangazwa, yaba amafaranga yabanje kuba adahagije - ntibabitse ibintu. Igishimishije, mumyaka yinzara (1845-1850), ba nyir'ibibanza muri Irilande ntibihanganiye igihombo icyo ari cyo cyose, ku buroko, ubworozi bw'inka bwateye imbere kandi kohereza inyama muri iki gihe byiyongereye. Ku bijyanye n'inzara inzara Jonathan Swift yanditse uburozi bw'ubworozi bwe bwa sayotique, "icyifuzo cyo kwiyoroshya, kigamije gukumira abana b'abakene bo muri Irilande cyangwa mu gihugu cyabo, kandi mu gihugu cyabo, bituma bagira akamaro kuri sosiyete. " Byasabwe kugurisha abana b'abakene bo muri Irilande kubera kurya abahagarariye ibice byinshi bya societe y'icyongereza. Igitekerezo cyuwaguye mumuhango wacyo wacyo wacyo wacyoye kandi gitera amahano akomeye.
Inzara yo mu Buhinde
Inyanja ishonje ku rugero nk'urwo rwabaye muri koloni y'Abongereza, Ubuhinde, mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya Xyili. Kuva mu 1875 kugeza 1900, abantu miliyoni 26 bapfiriyeyo. Abayobozi, abayobozi n'abasirikare bahagarariye Ingoma muri koloni ntibari babazwe n'ubujura bugaragara, ariko ntibatana abaturage baho, ariko ubujukari bufite ubuhanga bwinshi. Buri mwaka, ingoma yazamuye imisoro kubaturage. Ibihunyira, byimukanwa kandi bimukanwa, harimo n'imyambaro, amasahani n'ibikinisho by'abana. Hanze y'igice cya munani cy'abatuye akarere ku ngoma y'Ubwami bw'Ubwongereza babaye abadafite aho baba kandi bahagurukira ingabo zabasabirizi, abajura n'indaya zabo bwite. Abaturage bahejwe inyuma cyane imbere y'amaso ye kandi birumvikana ko bapfuye bazize indwara zinzara no gukene. Twarimbwe kandi dutera imbere mu gukoloniza umujyi. Abayobozi b'Abongereza bahishe neza uko ibintu bimeze, ku mpfubyi ku bihingwa bibi, ibyorezo, ibiza, ariko byanditswe cyane n'Uburusiya n'izindi nzego. Inzara ku iherezo rya XIX nimwe mu mateka manini ya gikoloni, ariko mubyukuri impfu zishonje zari umusazi uhoraho wubwami bwubwongereza.
Ussr, 1930
Mu 1932 na 1933, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'igihugu cyarwaye inzara ikaze. Biyelorusiya, Ukraine, Ukraine (ngaho ibyago byinjiye mu nkuru iri ku izina ryihariye - "Holodor"), muri Kaucases, Uburengerazuba bwa Siberiya, Urengerazuba bwa Siberiya, Urengerazuba bwa Kazakisitani (hano yibukwa nka "asharylқ"). Dukurikije ibigereranyo bitandukanye, umubare wapfuye wageze kuri miliyoni ebyiri kugeza kuri miliyoni ebyiri (ukuri, uko bigaragara, nk'uko bisanzwe, ahantu hose hagati), kandi nta muntu n'umwe wari wizeraga inzara ubuzima bwose. Inkuru ziki gihe cyihariye ubu nibukwa mumiyoboro rusange, hamwe nubukene bwose bwimyaka ya gisirikare nintambara. Abakobwa b'abakobwa, kugurisha abakobwa bato cyane bashakanye n'umufuka w'ibinyampeke, bahangayikishijwe n'amateka - imigambi ituzuye mu nkuru z'abakerarukuruzi bakomeye n'abasogore. Abahezango ibiza ni amakimbirane akomeye. Benshi bahamagara uburyo butari bwo bwo gukusanya nibyingenzi, gucirwaho, kutamenya abayobozi, gusohora ayo mategeko, mubibazo byubuhinzi. Abatavuga rumwe na leta yageze kuri genlial Genlial y'abahinzi cyangwa abatari Abarusiya, cyangwa kudashobora kubungabunga ingano zihishe kubicuruzwa. Ukuri kurashobora kumenya ababakomokaho gusa gusa bazamenyekana, none ntamuntu nukwitaho ubushakashatsi gusa mubushakashatsi burambuye. Iki ni kimwe mu bikomere bitari byo mu gihugu cyacu.
Leningrad, 1941-1944
Abenshi mu bibuka abantu ni ukureka Leningrad, yamaze iminsi 900 - kuva ku ya 8 Nzeri 1941 kugeza ku ya 27 Mutarama 1944. Umujyi munini, wateye imbere, wateye imbere, imyaka makumyabiri gusa, uburyo bwo kureka kuba umurwa mukuru, mugihe cyo guhagarika, cyashyizwemo kabiri. Abatuye leningrad 600.000 ntibapfuye bazize indwara, igisasu n'ubuhanzi crest, ariko bivuye mu nzara. Kureka aho gukodesha umujyi byabaye kubera uruhare runini mu nganda z'ibanze mu kwiregura. Kwiyegurira byari guca intege icyaha cyo kurwanya ingabo zitukura mu guteza imbere ingabo zateye. Leningradeders yakoze feat nyayo, gukomeza, nubwo kubura ibiryo, gukora mubihingwa byingabo. Ariko kubera iki kubura ibiryo byavutse? Ndetse no mu bihome byemejwe, imizini y'ingano kuva mu kiraro bwa mbere. Mu mujyi ugezweho, cyane cyane ingabo n'ububiko bwa giturage n'ibiryo. Ariko mu ntangiriro yo kuzirikana, indege y'uwo muhanganye yashoboye ibisasu bya Badaevsky hamwe n'ibikoresho. Ibicuruzwa bihora bihumanya ntibishoboka kubera guhagarika, ariko kugerageza kunyuza ibiryo mumujyi wabitswe, kandi akenshi waratsinze, wafashwe yose. Ariko bashyigikiye ubuzima bwumujyi munini bafite ingorane. Lembidraded yize kurya kole mu gicapo, inkweto z'ukuri z'uruhu, injangwe n'ibyatsi. Ariko hariho abanyamuryango batsinze bashoboye kwiyemera hamwe nibicuruzwa bihagije ndetse bakakire. Bamwe bishora mu bujura n'umurage, abandi kuromuke - umufuka w'ibinyampeke, ibirayi bike - baguze ibintu bya kera n'imitako ya kera, gupfa kubera inzara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, benshi ubu bafite kwirinda ibyerekezo bya kera byakusanyirijwe muri St. Petersburg.
Inzara nini y'Ubushinwa
Muri mirongo itanu, Mao Zedong, umugabo, wuzuye ishyaka n'ibitekerezo byaje ku butegetsi mu Bushinwa. Kurugero, yizeraga ko ibihingwa byaba aribyo niba ibishwi bitazengurutse ingano, kandi imirima yaba imaze kumera. Ingabo z'abashinwa bajugunywe ku kurwanya ibishwi. Kwica inyoni nto kubintu bimwe ntibyari byoroshye, bityo amayeri yambere yakoreshejwe. Igishwi ntigishobora kuguruka mukirere kirenze igihe runaka, biranshimishije. Abatuye umujyi n'abahinzi bagiye hanze bafite isafuriya, Pelvis, ahagarara isafuriya, bahagarara ku masahani ku isahani n'inkoni, baterura urusaku ruteye ubwoba no gutwika igishwi. Inyoni nkennye ziraguruka, zitangaye kandi zitumva ibibaye kugeza baguye ku isi. Imisozi y'ibishyo yapfuye yafotowe ku mutima, kandi amashusho yahise afata raporo zatsinze kandi itangazwa mu binyamakuru. Ibishwi mu Bushinwa byarazimiye, nkuko babivuga nk'ishuri, kandi icyuho kidakenewe cyavanyweho imimero y'ibihingwa. Ariko, ingaruka zingamba zafashwe zari ziteze imbere. Ibiryo nyamukuru biribwa, nkuko byagaragaye, ntabwo byari ingano, ariko udukoko hamwe n'inyemezabuko. Noneho babuze umuco wumuhinzi nta kwivanga. Imimero yarumiwe gukura no kuzura kuburyo umubare wabo utishyuye umusaruro muke. Ibibazo byose, mu 1960, amapfa yaguye mu gihugu, abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubutaka bavukiye. Kubera kwizihiza ibitekerezo byiza byumuntu utagira igitekerezo nyacyo cyibidukikije nubuhinzi, byibuze Abashinwa bagera kuri miliyoni 15 bapfuye mu 1959-1961 mu 1959-1961. Amamiliyoni isigaye nabo ntabwo nabo atari impimbano kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza.
Gutembera cyane
Birahamagarirwa cyane muri Koreya ya Ruguru, byahagaritse inyuma yikibazo cyubukungu cyubukungu muri Ninities cyo mu kinyejana gishize. Koreya ya Ruguru ntishobora kuba igihugu kibabaje: Hafi ya byose ibinyoma mumisozi, kandi ibibaya byo ku nkombe bikunze kubabazwa numwuzure. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba DPRK yari ishingiye cyane kumibanire yubukungu ndetse nubufasha butaziguye kuri USSR. Gusenyuka kw'Abasoviyeti, Repubulika yari mu bihe bigoye cyane. Vuba kubivamo, ubuyobozi bwa Koreya ya Ruguru bwarananiranye, kandi mu 1995 ibintu byarakomeye: ubuzima bwakomeretse bwahindutse inzara hafi ya rusange. Yarangije mu 1999, kandi umuntu arashobora gusa gukeka ukuntu abaturage bo mu gihugu bagabanutse. Ubushakashatsi kuri iyi ngingo muri DPRK ntabwo byemewe. Ikintu cyonyine kivuga ko kimuntu guverinoma ya Repubulika niyo nyirabayazana w'inzara, baravuga ngo, Ni ibihano by'ubukungu bwaba bapigatori babi.
Inzara Geography muriki gihe
Nubwo tutumva ibi, ariko inzara yica abantu hano none, kuri umwe hamwe numubumbe wo muri Amerika muri 2015. Imvugo ya kera "muri Afrika, abana barashonje" baracyafite akamaro kandi ntibasekeje. Utemera, wenda ujye kureba icyo umwana asa, apfa azize inzara. Rimwe na rimwe, amasaha menshi yo gutegereza kugeza apfuye. Inzara muri Pakisitani n'Ubuhinde. Inzara mu turere twa gisirikare. Dukurikije imibare, ibika bibi bibaho buri wese utuye ku isi, harimo miliyoni 16 Abarusiya, ni hafi buri kimwe. Niba abantu bazi gutsinda inzara, noneho ntibihutira gushyira mu bikorwa ubwo bumenyi. Birashoboka ko ikiremwamuntu gifite ibibazo byingenzi. Ibiganiro kuri enterineti ku gusenya ibicuruzwa by'ibihano. Kurugero.
