Muri comics na cinema ntabwo ari superheroid. Gusa igitangaza-umugore (Affertoman) numwamikazi wa Warriors Xena yibukwa. Kubwibyo, ntituzabandika kuri bo uyumunsi, ariko uzandika kubyerekeye abagore nyabo. Ntibari bafite super experconduct, ariko bakoze superevigi.
Nibyiza, kimwe, abagenzuzi ba super.Valentina Tereshkova
Noneho, nyuma yigice cyikinyejana, indege ya Tereshkova ifatwa nubushobozi rusange, muri make, bafashe ubwoko bwikirere, baganira mu kirere, kandi nibyo.
Mubyukuri, kugirango ube umwijima wo ku isi kwegera inyenyeri, Valentine yatsinze guhitamo nabi, byashyizwe mu rwego rwo kwitegura byuzuye. Bitandukanye nabagabo, ejo hazaza muri cosmonaut ntabwo yashakaga mubaderevu, ahubwo yari muri paraaters. Abagore nyuma y'intambara yo kurwanya indege igihe kirekire bibujijwe, kandi Fliers ya Gisirikare ntabwo yahuye n'imyaka. Nkibisubizo byumukino, bitanu byimikino, bigoye, abakobwa barara mu mutwe baratoranijwe. Gubera ejo hazaza, abakobwa bahita basahura murwego rwingabo z'Abasoviyeti mu rwego rusanzwe.
Usibye imyitozo ngororamubiri, abakobwa bagombye kuba bize, bitabareka kugenzura icyogajuru gusa ahubwo, nibiba ngombwa, kumenya no gusana ibisenyuka bito. Mu ntangiriro byafashwe ko abakozi babiri b'abakobwa baguruka, ariko rero gahunda yanze. Noneho umwe mubakandida ashobora kugera kurangiza. Uwatsinze yari Valentine. Kuva mu byukuri, abakobwa bose uko ari bo bose bari beza kandi mubyigisho, no mubigeragezo, amaherezo amahitamo yakozwe kumiryango ya Valegrafiya, se wapfuye azize intambara ya Finilande.
Indege yamaze iminsi itatu. Kubera ko inkunga ya tekiniki yubuzima yateguwe neza, iminsi itatu ya Tereshkova yagombaga kumara muri diaper. Bimaze guhaguruka byagaragaye ko commoniut idahangana nigitabo cyo kwerekeza mu bwato; Nyuma yaje kugaragara ko insinga zo kugenzura zashyizwe nabi, "indorerwamo". Kubwamahirwe, hamwe no kugenzura byikora, ibintu byose byari bikurikiranye. Numvaga mubyukuri bidashoboka ariko, byarakabye, ariko nakoze imirimo yingenzi: yayoboye igitabo, yakoraga amafoto, icyo gihe cyakoreshwaga mu kirere.
Ku isi byaragaragaye ko Tereshkova ntiyashoboraga guhagarara ku birenge atari iminsi 10-12, nka Cosmonauth abagabo, kandi hafi ukwezi: Nta Kalisiga yari yoroshye cyane, ntabwo yari yoroshye cyane, ntabwo yari afite intege nke cyane, ntabwo yari yoroshye cyane, ntabwo yari afite uburemere bwumubiri. Amaraso yose yamenetse arava amaraso. Izi ngaruka zatumye abahanga mu bya siviesiyo Abasoviyeti bayoboye, bahisemo: Umugore ntashobora kuba mu kirere. Kugeza mu 1982, Abagore b'Abasoviyeti ntibagurukaga mu kirere.
Naho abandi bakandida, ntibiteguye kureka amahirwe kuri feat. Cosmos noneho yarafunzwe, nuko ibikorwa bigomba gukora ku isi. Irina Solovyova na Tatiana Kuznetsov babaye bamwe mu bagize itsinda ry'umukristo ryo gusiganwa ku mugani wo gusiganwa ku mibonano mpuzabitsina na muganga kandi bafata urugendo rutari rwo ku basimbuka hafi y'inkingi z'isi.
Hedi Lamarr
Se w'umukinnyi wa filie azwi cyane yari Umuyahudi ukomoka Lviv, nyina na we ni Umuyahudi, ariko kuva Budapest. Ntabwo bishoboka ko umunyamabanki n'umukristo bemeza umukobwa muri firime, bityo rero Hedget Kisler yavuye mu nzu afite imyaka 16. Yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ikinyomo muri Vienne kavukire, atangira kugerageza ku nshingano muri cinema kandi yakiriye vuba.
Yagumye ku nshingano za kabiri yari Hedi atari muri kamere, nuko rero mu myaka 19 yagiye mu kaga, nyuma y'inyenyeri ye yagombaga kugira isoni cyangwa ngo atere isoni ubuziraherezo. Yakinnye muri filime "Ecstasy", aho orgasm yumugore yagaragaye kandi yogejwe na Nagishol iminota 10. Urukozasoni rwasohotse, ariko ni rwo ruhare muri Ecstasy rwatanze Hedwig, ubanza, ubukwe bunguka - hamwe na miriyoni Fritz Mandell, icya kabiri, umwuga uzaza muri Hollywood. Nibyiza, gutinyuka, ubuhanzi, umuntu yaba afite ibihagije kugirango yinjire mu nkuru.
Ubukwe bwahindutse butatsindwa, miriyoni - Tiran kandi iherekeza mu myaka ine y'ubukwe, kandi nyuma yimyaka ine ishyingiranwa, Hedi yarokotse mu gihome cy'umugabo we, akubita igikapu cyo kuryama. Mu bwato "Armandy" yageze muri Amerika, aho yahise yabonana amasezerano na Hollywood, Lamarr "agira ati" lamarr ". Amafaranga akizeza yari atangaje gusa, ariko muri Amerika hari muri Amerika ko byaje kumenya ko cinema atari ikintu cyonyine ubwiza bukwiye.
Ku ntambara no gukandamizwa bwa mbere, hanyuma jenoside y'Abayahudi Otiriya, yatangije na Reich ya gatatu, ati: Birumvikana ko atashoboraga gukomeza kutitaho ibintu. Nyuma yamakuru yukuntu Abadage bazungurutse ubwato bwo kwimura hamwe nabana, Hedi yatekereje gusa kugirango asubiremo amazi yubudage. Mu 1942, hedigue ku bufatanye na George Antele yatoboye sisitemu yo "gusimbuka uburebure". Gukoresha iyeneye muri ikoranabuhanga byari byose: Kuva igenzura rya kure rya Torpeto iyobora itumanaho rigoye rwose. Nta gushidikanya ko yatangiriye neza mu ntambara. Kubwamahirwe, igihangano cyari imbere yigihe cye. Guverinoma ya Amerika yemeye ko atashoboraga kubimenya.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubu dukoresha igihangano cya Hedwig buri gihe, buri munsi. N'ubundi kandi, biratangazwa no gutumanaho kwa mobile, na WiFi. Kandi isano myiza yakijije abantu benshi mubihe byangiza ubuzima. Ingabo z'Amerika zanafashije mu myago, zikoresha ibyamamare kugira ngo bakusanyirize amafaranga 7,000,000 kubyo ingabo zikeneye.
Muri Otirishiya n'Ubudage, isabukuru ya Hedwig Kisler, izwi ku izina rya Hedi Lamarr, izwi nk'umunsi w'uwahimbye.
Magdalen Pokrovskaya na Gertruda Elaion
Aba bagore bombi hafi guhura rwose na archetype yubuhanga kandi bwubusa umuhanga mu busazi bashaka gukiza isi. Bimwe mubibazo bimwe byakijije.
Umuhanga mu Bumenyi bw'Abasoviyeti, abahanga mu byALteriololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololovskaya yarwanye n'indwara ebyiri zidashimishije - tularemia na chuma. Urwo nundi ufite ifishi ya bubonic, ikindi biroroshye kwandura abavandimwe bacu bato: tularemia iva mubirori, Chuma - biva mu mbeba. Noneho undi afatwa na antibiyotike, hanyuma byari biteye ubwoba kurwara. Pokrovskaya yari ahangayikishijwe cyane nakazi ke, mu 1942 yasubiye i Stavropol mbere yo gutanga ingabo za Fashist gufata ibikoresho byo guteza imbere urukingo rwa Antiteri muri Laboratoine.
Mugihe yamaze guteza imbere urukingo rwo kurwanya icyorezo. Baho - ibyo, ntabwo bishingiye kuri chopsticks yapfuye. Urukingo rwa Pokrovskaya kuri we. Niba kubara kwe atari byo, yapfaga icyorezo. Mu myaka 13 yakurikiyeho, urukingo rwateye imbere rwateye imbere nicyo kintu cyonyine cyarinze ikiremwamuntu iyi ndwara iteye ubwoba.
Elaion ya Gertruda, ababyeyi be bari abimukira bo mu bwami bw'Uburusiya, bahangayikishijwe n'ikibazo cyo gutsinda kanseri. Kuva muri kanseri, sekuru yakundaga yarapfuye. Ubuzima bwe bwose, elaion bwahariwe gushakisha imiti, yanze gukura umuryango no kuva kuri ibyo akunda ... ariko ntiyabibona. Mugenzi wizerwa wa Belruda yahangayikishijwe nigitekerezo kimwe george hitchings. Ni kumwe na we n'umushakashatsi umwe, Scottish James Blake, Gertrude yateje ibiyobyabwenge bishya: subiza "intego za moleki", ni ukuvuga ibintu byonyine muri virusi cyangwa abarwayi bakomoka. Uku kuvumbura kwabaye intambwe nini cyane abo bashakashatsi bahawe igihembo cya Nobel kuri we. Ndashimira gufungura Gertruda na bagenzi be, imiti myinshi myiza kandi ifatika yagaragaye, usibye abayiteye imbere kandi we ubwe.
Greta Garbo na Zoya Izuka
Byasa nkaho bishobora guhuza amashusho yuburayi numwanditsi w'abana b'Abasoviyeti? Usibye, birumvikana ko ibya Epoki. Bombi bari abaskuti, bombi bagize ibihugu bya Scandinaviya kandi bombi barwana n'Abanazi.
Zoya Veskresenskaya yafatwaga nk'umwe mu basesenguzi b'ingenzi mu bwenge bw'Abasoviyeti, amakuru yamuritse nk'ingenzi kandi mu buryo kunanirwa kwa voskresenski byatsinzwe cyane n'umurimo w'ubwenge bw'Abasoviyeti na gato. Ni mukenyereza imirimo y'abashakanye ba Veskresensk hamwe na Diplomasi, Kollondtai Finlande yafashe ubumwe n'Ubudage bwa Fashiste mu 1944 kandi asinya umukono kuri USSR.
Umuzuko utandukanye kandi witwikiriye cyane wanditse ku kazi ke mu myaka y'intambara mu gitabo cy'abana "mukobwa mu nyanja y'umuyaga".
Greta Garbo - Izina nyaryo ryacyo riri riri riri riri riri riri muri iki gihugu cy'Abadage mu bihugu by'Abadage kandi kigashoboye guhungabanya akazi ko gukora igisasu cya kirimbuzi mu nganda zigenzurwa zinganda za Noruveje. Kubwakazi mubwenge, kuko bitemekwa, yajugunye filime mugihe cyintambara. Greta yari Suwede, kandi itumanaho rya scandinaviya nubumenyi bwa Suwede byari bikenewe.
Amateka Garbo amaze kumenyekana nyuma yububiko bwabubiko bwa gisirikare cya Suwede byatangajwe.
Igishimishije, Garna yakinnye intasi muri sinema kabiri, muri firime "Mata Hari" na "Ninocheka".
Marina Svalova na "Abapfumu"
Marina yavukiye mu muryango w'umuririmbyi w'umuririmbyi na mwarimu w'ishuri, ubwe kwigana kuri Conservatory. Ntabwo ari intwari ikomeye ya biografiya. Ariko, intambara yerekanaga ko hariho umwanya wubutwari hamwe na ba nyir'amazina basanzwe.
Umuderevu Marina yabaye mirongo itatu. Numvaga ari we. Yarangije mu kigo cya Leningrad cy'abashakashatsi ba LOCEL AHO, byabaye navigatori, hanyuma arangije ishuri ry'icyitegererezo maze atangira gukora nk'umwigisha w'abaderevu b'ejo hazaza mu kibuga cy'indege mu kirere. Mu mpera za mirongo itatu cyane bitabiriye gushinga inyandiko zose zindege. Mugihe cya Moscou-Vladivostok Fungal Indege, hari ibitagenze neza, kandi abakozi bahawe itegeko ryo gusimbuka hamwe na parasute. Yasimbutse. Yaguye muri Taiga hamwe na shokora ebyiri mu mufuka. Yabonetse mu minsi 10, abaho ndetse afite imbaraga. (Buri gihe twari tuzi ko shokora yari ikintu gikomeye!)
Mu 1938, Svankova yakiriye izina ry'intwari y'Abasoviyeti maze yitwaga mu ntera y'ingabo zitukura. Mugihe yari asanzwe mumwaka nkumukozi wa NKVD. Abashakanye ba nyuma bafite agaciro kandi arishimye bamufashaga mu ntangiriro y'intambara, igihe yatangiraga gushaka imirambo y'umugore. Rero yagaragaye afite indege eshatu z'abagore, imwe muriyo yamenyekanye nkabarinzi 46, cyangwa munsi yizina, aba banzi bava mu bwoba - "abarozi b'ijoro".
Ihame, buri muzamu wa 46 ubereye uruhare rwa superheroid. Ku bigori bye bibabaje, bakoze ibidashoboka, bidasanzwe, gukanda ibirenze ibyo byasaga naho muri iyi ndege. Kuva hano, ahari, izina ryamazina ryasaga nkaho ridafite ubupfumu kugirango mbaye abakobwa bateje akaga ku ndege za Plywood sinkibishobora.
Ubuhungiro ubwabwo bwakoze impanuka muri mirongo ine na gatatu, yari afite imyaka mirongo itatu. Kandi ikinyamakuru kigeze kigera kuri mirongo ine na gatanu, gifasha kwibohora Biyelorusiya na Polonye, barwanye muri Prussia y'Uburasirazuba.