Amateka ya Winemaking - Ikintu kitoroshye. Inshuti zacu ziva mu bitagaragara zamwiganye ubutwari, amagambo 10 nyamukuru yerekeye vino mu Burusiya yararashwe ahitamo.
Asttrakhan
Uruzitiro rwa vino yumurusiya, birababaje. Ngaho abacuruzi bazanye ingemwe z'amahanga, zihaye kwita ku modoka. Mu 1613, ubusitani bwashyizwe ahagaragara, rwose bwo kugaburira urukiko rw'umwami - Mikhail Fedorovich yari akeneye divayi yari ngombwa. Bidatinze, divayi ya divayi yashimishwa n'abaturage bo mu mujyi, Umuringa w'Ubudage Yakova Botman yasohojwe kubafasha. Yarataye divayi aherutse gukorwa, kandi mu 1656 divayi yabo yatsindiye icyubahiro kujya ku mwami.Terks
Ntabwo ari imva, gushimangira imitwe yanyuma. Mugereranije kandi yigenga rwose kuva ku nzabibu zo mu gasozi yakoze ibisebe biva ku nkombe za Terek. Ibicuruzwa byagaragaye ku isoko mu mujyi wa Terki, wiganye cyane kandi wanga, kuko ahita asebanya. Divayi ya Astrakhan yoherejwe kuri Tetsik Isi, kugirango utange icyiciro cya Master, kora akarere gashya. Ntabwo yakoze.
Petero
Peter Nshyira ikiganza cyanjye mu cyaha. By'umwihariko, bwashyizeho ubusitani busanzwe hamwe n'uruzabibu i Kiev, na hamwe rutangira gukora vino. Kandi ashimira guverineri wa Asttrakhan: Gutandukana n'imizabibu, kuva mu Buperesi kandi inzara yatanzwe, yirukana umuhanga mu mahanga. Muri rusange: Muri Petero, muri Petero, byakozwe bikomeye bya dini divayi, kuko yari ashishikajwe gusa n'icupa gusangira, ariko nanone no kurambura igihugu ku rwego rw'iburayi. Ubwanwa bwose hamwe nikirahure mu ntoki!KizlyA
Umujyi wa Dagestan, mu kinyejana cya 18, wabaye Bordeaux yacu. Mu ikubitiro, Abayisilamu bizerwa babaga aho, ntibanywa, kandi ibisebe, bari bashishikajwe no kwinuba mu gihe cyabo cy'ubusa, nyuma y'intoki - ngufi, ntabwo bigufi. Noneho ibirori byabacuruzi bo muri Arumeniya bageraga mu mujyi, bo mu maraso na vino, n'ubucuruzi - abasore n'umusaruro bakururwa, kandi ubwiza bwo mu gihugu bwarashizweho.
Tsimkansky
Hafi y'inzabibu zakuze mu kinyejana cya 7 BC, Abagereki batuje baratewe. Apogee ya Don Winemaking - Tsimkaskoye arasebya, yahimbwe muri kimwe cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 18. Kuva muburyo butandukanye bwa Tzimkansky umukara na pranks. Hariho umunsi uteye ubwoba. Birababaje kurushaho gutya gutukura, ariko futikin na Feta ntibamubujije kunywa no gupfa. Ntabwo bikwiye kwiruka kuri Tzimyansky, ukeka ko uburyohe atari ubu, ikirango cyonyine gisigaye.Bart ntabwo ari simpson
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, Astrakhan yashinzwe n'ishuri rya Viticulture na Winebiki, batumiye Rhine kuva mu nkombe za barke hamwe n'imizabibu y'amahanga mu ivarisi hamwe n'inzobere. Yashoje amasezerano yimyaka 10 nabo. Umusaruro wabaye mugutezimbere cyane, guverinoma yose iraterwa inkunga cyane. Disiki nziza cyane yagaragaye mu gihugu. Mu ginyejana cya mu kinyejana cya mbere, Bart yavuye ku mwanya, abayobozi ba Stavropol baraza, bazana kugabanuka. Kugira ngo ukize ibintu, divayi yahujwe na Bordeaux - iki gihe, cyangwa ijambo mu kirusiya. Umufaransa udasanzwe yiganye nabi Terroar, ntabwo yitaye ku gihe cyo kwibeshaho kw'ibanze, imizabibu yarafashwe. Bashyizwe mu byamunara. KizlyArsky Mamajanov yabonye Loti ukonje kandi ukurwa mu rupfu. Divayi nziza yagarutse.
Alexander III
Kuva mu kinyejana cya 19 mu Burayi, ingendo ya filloxeer (udukoko, kurya imizi yo gutakaza). Dufite ituze n'ubuntu, gukura kw'ubutaka dufite iterabwoba ryifuzwa. Byongeye kandi, abantu bimukiye muri Austra-Hostrary, kandi abanyabwenge bagejejwe ku nkombe y'inyanja y'umukara. Mu gihugu cyabo, bakemuye vino, Uburusiya bwakomeje kuri Itertia. Umwe muri Ceki, agronom, Friedrich Heiduk, kuvumbura munsi ya novororossk mini champagne. Cyane cyane Aburamu-Drirso iragaragara. Ariko umunezero ntiwaba utuzuye niba atari Alexander wa III hamwe na politiki ye yukuri. Yashyigikiye cyane cyane vino kandi muri rusange ategekwa kunywa vino ye gusa. Abanyamahanga basuka ku bami na ambasaderi. Umusaruro wose wariyongereye, vino yo mu rugo yabaye impimbano, yanyuze muri resitora. Ikarita myinshi ya divayi yari Caucase, abantu batangira guhaza ibyokurya bya Caucase. Usibye Caucase, divayi, Don, Kuban, Asttrakhan, Stavropol, Crimée. Ubu ni amanota atandukanye: Muscat, pinot gri, silvanner (uyu ni umuceri wa proleriat), Bordeaux itukura, Bordeaux, ahantu hatandukanye nizina ryiza.Golitsingsn Abale SErgeevich, igikomangoma, ashishikaye
Mu myaka ya zahabu ku ngoma ya Alexander wa III yateje imbere divayi mu nzego zose - kandi komite zishingiye, kandi imizabibu irazamuka. Abrau-dirso, urumuri rushya, Ikirusiya cya mbere cy '"champagne" kandi ifunga neza ni byose. Mbere y'urupfu rwe, nahaye igice cya Nicholas wa II igiceri gishya, kimwe nkuriya, hamwe n'igihingwa n'amasederi byaguye vino. Nyuma yimyaka 4, tsarist Bussia yarasenyutse, ariko umucyo mushya no mu mbaraga z'Abasoviyeti twabayeho neza. Urbutor kuva Abrau-Drirso uyumunsi - Agakiza gusa kubanyamisiri k'Akarere, rigura amafaranga 200-300, urashobora kunywa biryoshye. Champagne Lew Golityn kugirango ugerageze kugeza bashyize mu kaga.
Amafaranga
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20:5-20 Kopecks. - Fata litiro ya vino yaho kugirango isuka amafaranga 15-9. - Icupa rya divayi yiyubashye ryamahanga (kandi ntakintu cyo kubinywa, bikozwe muburumbuke) amafaranga 5. - Ukwezi k'umurimo w'abakozi b'abakobwa 9-10. - Ukwezi k'umurimo w'abakozi 20 rubles - ukwezi ku kazi k'umuhagarariye imitsi yo mu mijyi.
Biryoshye
Kuki Abarusiya bakunda ibiryohe? Turashaka imizi yikibazo. Itorero ry'Uburusiya ryasabaga amaraso ya Nyagasani gusohoza imihango, ibintu byose byo mu Burayi. Ariko abihayisi ba Enofila bibaye mu Burusiya ntibyari bihagije, bagombaga gutwara vino muri Byzantium. Umuhanda wa kure, ahantu mu bushyuhe - Ibicuruzwa byagize ingaruka ku kutagerayo. Isumo rituburira Isoko ryahawe Lime, Umunyu n'Isukari. Ihitamo ryanyuma riragaragara neza. Divayi ihujwe kugirango idasahura, atari na gato kubwa nigs. Hanyuma rero hari ukuntu yamenyereye kandi ntiyashaka kuvugana. Uburayi bwatangiye gukora ibiryo byose munsi yacu, iburyo kugera kuri champagne. Ntushobora gushira Uburusiya kugeza ubu.
Umaze kwicara mugihe cy'Abasoviyeti, witegure gukomeza!
Niba ushaka inama zinshuti yihariye yo kubona vino - noneho imbere, kuri itagaragara.ru, tuzaguha kugabanyirizwa. :)