Nyuma y'inzira, kuzamuka kwa Everest byashyize ku mugezi mu bucuruzi, abakundana n'abaterumusi bihutiye ku mpande ze. Niba kandi hari abantu benshi cyane muri zone zibyago bikabije, hanyuma abahohotewe, ishyari, ntabwo birinda.
1. George Malory na Andereya Irwin
Uwatsinze ubwa mbere yafatwaga ku mugaragaro ko ari Zerushyashya Edmund Hillary, wazamutse hejuru yisi mu 1953. Ariko kugerageza kujya mu mpinga byafashwe mbere. Mu 1924, George Malory na Andrew Irwin hamwe bazamuka hejuru, ariko barabishoboye, ntituzigera tumenya. Ubushize, bagaragaye muri Lumen y'ibicu ahantu hamwe na metero 350 uvuye ku mpinga. Ku bagizi ba nabi bahego bari bategereje iminsi myinshi, ariko ntibigeze bagaruka. Umubiri wa Malory wabonetse mu 1999 gusa. Ari akiri kuri imwe mu nzira, yakonje mu rutare. Dukurikije imwe muri verisiyo, George, hamwe n'umufatanyabikorwa, baracyageze ku isonga bapfa bamanuka. Umubiri wa Irvine ntabwo wabibonye.
2. Maurice Wilson
Inkuru ya Maurice Wilson ni urugero rwiza rwibyabaye kuri Everest atari ahantu hose. Mu 1934, uwahoze ari ingabo z'u Bwongereza yemeje ko yihanganye kuri Nepal mu ndege, hanyuma ajya muri Everest. Ibi byombi byagombaga guhinduka inyandiko. Urugendo rugoye ko Maurice itari yari azi kugenzura indege kandi nta bunararibonye. Ariko ibi bito ntabwo byitiranyije abarwanyi b'ishema. Maurice yaguze indege ajya mu masomo y'indege. Ukuri kandi atari ukuri, yageze kuri Nepal, kandi yagombaga gukora hasi, kuko yagombaga gukora igice cya nyuma cyuburyo. Indege ye yatawe muri yombi. Yagerageje inshuro ebyiri nk'umusozi, ariko yahatiwe gusubira mu nkambi. Ikigeragezo cya gatatu cyica. Benshi bizeraga ko Maurice yinangiye cyane, aba akunda urupfu mu misozi ngo basubire murugo bafite ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ayo mato mato tuzi kuri kuzamuka, azwi kuva kuri diary, wasangaga nyuma yumwaka iruhande rwumubiri we. Wilson yakonje mu ihema ku butumburuke bwa metero 7400.
3. Urugendo Pavel Datschnolyan
Ukuri kubaho kw'Abasoviyeti mu buyobozi bw'Abasoviyeti bayoborwa na Pavel Datschnolan ibicyagumya gushidikanya. Byemezwa ko ubukangurambaga bwateguwe mu 1952, igihe abategetsi b'Abashinwa bagabanije kubona akarere ka Nepal ku banyamahanga, icyarimwe, icyarimwe bakoresheje urugendo ruva muri USSR. Nk'uko amakuru amwe abitangaza, Abashinwa basanze ibisigazwa bya Datchnolannye we ubwe ku buntu bw'umusozi na batanu muri bagenzi be.
4. Urugendo "Umusazi wa Millven"
Bane bitabiriye iyi nzuki z'ubucuruzi bahohotewe na shelegi Burana, bakorerwa mu mibereho y'abantu umunani bo mu matsinda atatu atandukanye. Ibyago byabaye ku ya 11 Gicurasi 1996. Urugendo "Ubusazi bwo mu misozi" ku maboko kuva hejuru byaguye mu muyaga ukaze. Ingaruka zishwe bane, barimo kuyobora abayobora muri Nouvelle-Zélande na ba mukerarugendo babiri baturutse mu Buyapani ndetse na Amerika.
5. Urugendo "Abajyanama ba Adventure"
Uru rugendo rw'ubucuruzi rwatakaje umutwe, umusozi w'inararibonye Umusozi wa Rob cyane muri kimwe na barans yo mu 1996. Inzu muminsi yanyuma yo kuzamuka yumvise nabi cyane. Yatinze kandi yazamutse hejuru y'itsinda rye rya nyuma ry'itsinda rye, nubwo yari amaze gutanga ikipe yo kugaruka. Ikintu cyingenzi mugihe cyo guterura uburebure nk'ubwo nukubahiriza ingengabihe. Ariko kuri uyumunsi ibintu byose byagenze nabi. "Abajyanama batangaje" na "Umusozi wasazi" bari hafi cyane ku buryo batangira gutinda kandi, bityo bakamukomokaho. Abazamu baravuga bati: "Niba igihe x ntabwo wasanze uri hejuru y, noneho ugomba gusubira inyuma." Guseka amasaha menshi agenda, amanuka, iryo tsinda ryinjiye muri Buran, aho yatakaje umuyobozi ndetse n'abantu bake. Abitabiriye iyi ikipe basigaye bashoboye kugera mu nkambi.
6. Ubworozi bwumupaka wa Indo-Tibetan
Ikipe yo mu Buhinde-Tibet yabaye itsinda rya gatatu hejuru ya Everesty muri uwo munsi, ariko bazamuka mu majyaruguru. Iminsi ibiri mbere yaho, urugendo rwari rumaze gutakaza umurongo. Umugabo yapfuye ari ibicucu cyane: yagiye mu musarani, ntashyiraho "injangwe" ku nkweto, akanyerera mu nyenga. Muri uyu munsi, abahakaga batatu bo mu Buhinde bahaguruka kuri Everest uyu munsi, nta muntu wasubiye mu nkambi. Nyuma, umubiri umwe uzasanga muri grotto nto, aho acyaha. Inkweto zacyo zicyatsi zabaye ubwoko bwa TopOnym kubahaza. Bahamagara kandi metero 8500 Mark - "Inkweto z'icyatsi".
7. Sergey Arsent na Francis Ditefano (Arsentieva)
Abashakanye b'abagore bazamutse muri Gicurasi 1998, kandi Francis yatsinze inzira nta silinderi ya ogisijeni, aba umunyamerika ba mbere bigaruriye Everest badakoresheje ogisijeni. Kubera ikirere kibi, bombi bamara iminsi itatu mu ihema ku butumburuke bwa metero 8,200. Nyuma yibyo, baracyazamuka hejuru, ariko kumanuka kwumvikanyweho. Sergey yasubiye mu nkambi adafite umugore we maze yerekeza ku gushakisha. Bukeye bwaho Francis bukonje, Francis Bukeye bwasanze abazamuka Janler na Katie O'dud. Nubwo uyu mugore yagerageje gufasha. Yang na Katie bahatiwe kuva mu murambo, maze imyaka itari mike aryamye imbere y'abazamuka banyuze. Gusa muri 2007, ibiti byashoboye gutaha, gushaka Francis mumwanya umwe yamusize mumyaka icyenda ishize. Igiti kipfunyitse mu ibendera ry'Abanyamerika, shyiramo umuhungu we kandi usunika Francis mu nyenga. Umubiri wa Sergey Artentiev wasangaga mu 1999. Yarakonje, agerageza gushaka umugore we.
8. David Sharp
Inkuru ya David Sharpe yatangaye cyane, igaragaza ibiteye ubwoba byo kwigarurira Evefensi. Muri Gicurasi 2006, icyongereza David Sharp kizamuka ku musozi wo mu majyaruguru wenyine, ntabwo kiherekejwe no guhisha Sherpami. Ku butumburuke bwa metero 8500, Dawidi arangije ogisijeni, yicara muri grotto hafi y'umuhinde uzwi cyane muri inkweto z'icyatsi. Kuri uyumunsi, umuntu ugera kuri mirongo ine yarengeje icyongereza kigiye gupfa, ariko ntamuntu wamufashije. Muri bo harimo abakozi ba firime trains train. Bafunguye kamera basaba izina rye. Climer aramusubiza ati: "Nitwa David Sharpe, ndashaka rwose gusinzira." Iri tsinda ryimukiye kure, rimusigira silinderi ya ogisijeni. Aya makadiri arahari kuri YouTube bisabwe gupfa kuri Everest.
9. Shailendra Kumar Audahai
Shailendra Kumar Autahai - wahoze ari minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga w'ubwami bwa Nepal. Muri 2011, yashakaga kuba umuntu usaza cyane wigaruriye Everest. Iyo uzamuka byabaye mubi mu nkambi ya mbere. Shailender yasubiye inyuma yicaye munsi yumusozi, aho yapfiriye. Yari afite imyaka 82.
10. Sisheshatu
Nubwo amahano yose yakorewe kuri Everest, amahano manini yabaye avalanche ya shelegi ku ya 18 Mata 2014. Yavuze ko ubuzima bwa sine cumi na gatandatu bwakoreraga inzira. Sherpi ni ishyanga, utuye imisozi ya Jomolungma muri Nepal yepfo. Nubuntu batanga izuba rikabije ku isi. Sherpi yiyegure ibiro ijana by'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, kurambura gariyamoshi kubamuka na OIE mugihe umuntu wo mu itsinda aba mubi. Ku ya 18 Mata, Sherpi yagize uruhare mu mirimo yabo isanzwe - yarambuye gariyamoshi kugira ngo izamuke kandi igatanga ibicuruzwa, gaze na ogisijeni mu nkambi zihuza. Avalanche yaje mu buryo butunguranye, yuzuza burundu ikirambe kinini, abantu 16 bapfiriye mu mwanya. Nyuma yamakuba, Sherpi yanze kujya kukazi. Basabye kubahiriza uburenganzira bwabo, bakwiriye kwishyura n'indishyi ku miryango y'abapfuye. Ku muvuduko wa Sherpov, Guverinoma ya Nepal yahatiwe guhagarika igihe cyo kuzamuka kwa Elerest muri 2014.