Ubwa mbere ukeneye kumva icyo ushaka no gucukura. Pic.ru yakusanyirijwe hamwe ni amateka yubutunzi buzwi, ntamuntu wabonye.
Zahabu Koni Khan Batya
Icyamamare cya Han cyangije Ryazan, Kiev, agatsiko k'ibindi mijyi maze binjira mu mijyi myinshi n'imitako. Nyuma yibyo, yubatse umujyi wa Sayay-Bati mu murongo wo hasi wa Volga ayishyiraho umurwa mukuru wa Horde ya zahabu. Han yategetse guta amafarashi abiri mu musazi karemano ya zahabu nziza, abashyira ku irembo ry'umujyi kugira ngo abantu bose basobanukirwa, abo bakorana. Battya Koni yinjiye mu murumuna we Berke, hanyuma i Mama, uwo ingabo z'umuryango w'abibumbye z'abatware b'Uburusiya zavunitse ku murima wa Kulikov. Muri rusange, aho amafarashi agiye, ntawe ushobora kuvuga. Umuntu asa naho yashyinguwe i Kurgan hamwe na Mama, na Mama, ibihuha n'imigani, yibye ikipe y'ubujura, yifashishije urujijo nyuma y'intambara. Ariko abajura vuba ... Togo, ariko ntibabona ifarashi. Bashoboye kumushyingura cyangwa kurohama mu ruzi.
Ibumba sigssond iii
Mbere y'interahamwe ziyobowe na minin na Pozharski, basubiye mu ngabo mu gihugu cyabo, bashoboye gufata agatsiko k'amabuye y'agaciro. Dukurikije ubuhamya butandukanye, bageze ku magare 900. Umwami Sigssm ubushishozi bwohereje iyi karavan itangaje muri Polonye mu muhanda wa Smolensk, ariko ntiyigeze agera aho yerekeza. Bizeraga ko gutinya igihombo cya zahabu, inkingi zashyinguye ubutunzi iruhande rwuburyo runaka. Nta bisobanuro nyabyo, bityo ubutunzi butaraboneka. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko ari ngombwa gushakisha imisahuzi ahantu muri Mozhaisk, mu karere ka Moscou.
Ingendo za Zahabu
Montesum numusore utari ufite amahirwe yo gutegeka Azitec mugihe cyo kuhagera kwabashyitsi badashaka kuva muburayi buyobowe na Ernan Cortez. Abesipanyoli, bakoresheje ingufu na tekiniki, bishwe n'abantu biteye ubwoba bafata umutware. Bashyizeho uko umuyobozi azasubizwa mugihe abayoboke be bashobora kuzuza umuvuduko wa moshi muri zahabu kugeza hejuru. Kandi ibi, nka - ntakintu na kimwe, meters 50. Aztecs yagerageje, ariko ntibo mu mezi abiri ashize, kandi cordes itegeka gukora Monstezum. Nyuma yibyo, imyigaragambyo yaraciwe, kandi Abesipanyoli bahatiwe kuva mu mujyi hamwe no gucungurwa. Igihe cortes yongera kwigarurira Tenochtitlan nyuma yumwaka umwe, ubwo ubutunzi butakiri buhari. Abamorigine bashoboye gukora byose hafi y'umujyi. Kuva icyo gihe, zahabu ya moteri ntiyayibonye.
Ubutunzi bwa lima
Mu 1820, muri Lima, umurwa mukuru wa Peru, imyigaragambyo ya Rosaning kurwanya Abesipanyoli. Kugira ngo ubutunzi bwegerejwe mu gihe cyo gutegeka, Abesipanyoli bapakiye byose mu bwato maze bategeka umutware wa Tomasi gufata ibicuruzwa muri Esipanye. Byemezwa ko ubwato bwari zahabu n'amabuye bifite imirima ya miliyoni mirongo itandatu, niba dusuzumye mumafaranga. Ariko capitaine yaje kuba byinshi. Yishe abagenzi bose bo mu bwato bwashoboraga kumuhindura, bahisha ubutunzi muri bumwe mu buvumo bw'ikirwa cya coconut, maze bemera ko byarabaye ku buriri bwe gusa. By the way, iyi nkuru niyo shingiro ryigitabo cya Robert Luis Stevenson "ikirwa cyubutunzi". Nubwo umugani wamamaye, ubutunzi bwa Lima buracyaboneka ntamuntu.
William Kidda Ubutunzi
Pirate William Kidd, umwe mu bajura batsinze inyanja ya Karayibe, ntaho ahurira n'abanditsi. Yambuye amato mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya cumi na karindwi kandi nta butunzi bunini gusa, ahubwo bunatanga abanzi. Kurinda ubutunzi bwawe, Kidd yahishe ubutunzi bwinshi mubirwa bitandukanye. Amaherezo, Pirate yafashwe arasohoka, ariko ntibabona zahabu. Mu myaka makumyabiri yikinyejana gishize amakarita ane yarabonetse, yerekana aho ubutunzi bwihishe mubintu byongerera ibikoresho, bivugwa ko byari ibya William Kidd. Yoo - niba amakarita atari muri ubwo buryo burambuye, cyangwa nta wifuzaga gushakisha, ariko zahabu ya Kidd ntizagifite.
Zahabu napoleon
Igihe umwami w'Ubufaransa yafataga Moscou, umuhigo wacyo wari ufite ibishishwa 18 bya zahabu na 325 by'ifeza. Nyuma yigihe gito, ingabo za Napoleon zahatiwe gusubira mu kiti cy'ingabo za Kutuzov, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, byafashwe byemejwe kuvaho imizigo irenze izamurika cyane kugenda kw'inkingi. Abafaransa buhoro buhoro bagabanije ibikombe by'agaciro - ikintu cyaka mu muhanda, hari ikintu cyafatwaga mu biyaga kandi nta kintu na kimwe cyajyanywe i Paris. Amakuru ashimishije: ubwo butunzi bwose buracyaruhukira ahantu hamwe na smolensk. Ufite rero impamvu yinyongera yo gusura iyi meza!
Zahabu Kolchak
Kuba inyangamugayo, noneho iyi zahabu ntabwo ari amagambo, ahubwo ni zahabu yuburusiya. Intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Umwami Nikolai wa kabiri yohereje igice cya zahabu y'igihugu kure ya Moscou kugera Kazen. Imbaraga zaguye maze intambara y'abenegihugu yatangira, Alegizarle Alexander Kolchak afata zahabu. Byari kuri aya mafranga yayoboye intambara muri Siberiya. Ariko nta byiringiro: Mu 1919, gari ya moshi, yatwaye zahabu, yaratewe ubwoba, agwa mu kiyaga cya Baikal. Kuva icyo gihe, ubutunzi bufatwa nkubura. Ibikoresho byo mu mazi "Amahoro" byabonetse hepfo y'impyisi y'amagare yo mu kinyejana gishize, ariko ntabwo ari zahabu. Bikwiye, biracyari munsi yiki kiyaga kinini.
Ubutunzi bw'ubwanwa bwirabura
Kapiteni Edward Tich, uzwi cyane ku izina rya "ubwanwa bwirabura", niyindi mico yabaye inganda hamwe na piracy mugihe cyubuvumbuzi bukomeye. Nubwo byari byamamare, asunika imyaka ibiri gusa. Mu 1718, Tich yatsinzwe mu ntambara yo kwinginga n'ubwato bwa Kapiteni w'icyongereza Robert Maerad. Edward ubwe yamutemye umutwe, ikipe ye iramanikwa. Ariko byagenze bite mubutunzi bashoboye gushimangirwa? Mu 1996, babonye koherezwa mu bwato bwa Flaghic "Kwihorera ku Mwamikazi Ana", ku ntambara ya nyuma yabaye, ariko nta butunzi. Baracyashaka. Byemezwa ko ubwanwa bwirabura bwari bufite umubitsi, nta muntu n'umwe wari uzi, usibye we ubwe ndetse no kugereranya kwe. Ahantu heza h'Imirate Skron yitwa ku Birwa by'inyanja ya Karayibe, Ibirwa bya Cayman na Chesapeake mu nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Amerika.
Zahabu Emelyan Pugacheva
Ububiko buzwi cyane mubisanzwe ni abategetsi bakomeye cyangwa abajura bazwi. Emelyan Pugachev anyura mubyiciro byombi. Yiyeguriye umwami wa Petero cyaii kandi icyarimwe arambuye neza. Mbere yuko yicwa, yashoboye guteza imbere ubutunzi. Nk'uko isoko imwe, Pugachev yashyinguye ubutunzi hafi y'umudugudu wa Kerseys akarere ka volgodys, mu mudugudu wa Pugachevskaya mu karere ka Koetnikovsky. Ibihuha bifite ubutunzi budafite akamaro bihishe n'umuyobozi w'intambara y'amahoro, biracyirukana ubutunzi ku nkombe z'umuriro. Ariko nta mabwiriza nyayo yerekeye aho ishuri ryaho, ariko kwishingikiriza ku butaka bwose bwa volgogrado - ntibishoboka.
Banki y'ibumba
Igihe Abadage begereye Smolensk mu 1941, habaye kwimura byihutirwa by'agaciro byari bitangiye. Ibiri mu bubiko bwa banki ya Smolensk binjijwe mu modoka maze byoherezwa muri Vyazma, hafi ya Moscou. Ariko imodoka enye gusa ziva muri Vyazma eshanu zageze kuri Vyazma. Inkingi yaguye munsi y'igisasu, kandi ikamyo imwe yarangiritse. Hariho uburyo bwinshi aho amafaranga ava muri iyi modoka ari. Nk'uko, imwe - yashinjwaga abaturage baho, birashoboka cyane, abasirikare barinze inkingi, bashyingurwa umutwaro w'agaciro ahantu h'umudugudu w'ikigo cya Sholensk. Gushyigikira iyi verisiyo, kuba ibiceri 1924 bikunze kuboneka hano. Ariko amafaranga aracyafatwa nkuwabonetse.
