Abahanga mu by'imitekerereze, biga impande z'umurimo ku muntu, bavumbuye muri rusange, bashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda atatu: Narcissism, Magiavellism na psychopathy. Hamwe bashiraho "triad yijimye". Abantu bo mu ncuro y'umwijima barabagirana imiryango n'ibihugu byose, kuzuza gereza no ... Inama y'Ubuyobozi. Muri rusange, birakwiye kumenya abo aribo kugirango batababara.
Narcissism
Bandika ibijyanye na Narcristions cyane, ariko, bidasanzwe bihagije, iki nikibazo cyoroshye. Bamwe muribo muri rusange barigambanira kurusha abandi. Byongeye kandi, kuva ku cyifuzo cyo gutangaza, birashobora kugera ku ntsinzi ikomeye mu ishuri no mu mwuga. Kuva kure kuri Narcissus, urashobora no kuromera. Ariko hafi ye vuba cyangwa nyuma yashakaga kumanika. Buri gihe "ashyira abantu bose ahantu," ntabwo azi amakosa ye, asuka abandi amakosa kandi yizera ko ibintu byose bigomba kandi byose. Afite ikibazo cyimipaka, nabantu kuri we cyangwa ako kanya "igice" cyangwa abanzi. Kandi byose kuko atazi gukunda. Narcissus ni inyenyeri ya statuke, ica yicaye inyuma yiziga, kandi igahonyora umuntu, isaba ko buri wese yicujije. Narcissus numusore mwiza cyane, igihe cyose cyatengushye kumana gishya gikundwa no gutesha agaciro, kugeza igihe yumva ameze nkimana ya nyuma.
Maciavel
Umuntu ufite ibiranga nka machievelsima, zinicic no kubara. Mubantu arashaka kudakunda, ariko inyungu. Kubwibyo, imbaraga zimara gusa kubantu bato bafite akamaro. Ntabwo ari nka Narcissus, ariko mubisanzwe azi gushimisha no guhuza no gutangaza. Intego ye, birumvikana, "intego ifite ishingiro." Ntabwo izagira isoni gusa kugirango yidagadure gusa, ariko ntizakomeza amasezerano niba ushobora kubona inyungu zakanya gato. Kwinjiza byibuze imbaga y'abantu, bisaba kugandukira no kwizera ko bikwiye rwose kwicara ku buyobozi. "Makiavelli" ni umutware wa dodgy n'inshuti iteye ishozi. Ntacyo bitwaye niba ari mu gihugu cye cyangwa mu gihugu cye, ahora ahinda umushyitsi, ahinduka amayeri, akubita abantu n'amashyaka make gusa muri banki ye gusa. Impeta igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Psychopathy
Imitekerereze irababaje rwose. Ntibashobora kumva bafite impuhwe kubantu, udafite impuhwe. Abantu kuri bo nibintu, bivuze ko ibintu byose byemewe. Nibyo, imitekerereze irashobora gutanga uburegure igihe kirekire kandi igahisha imyifatire yabo. Ibyo ari ibicucu, byihuse basanga muri gereza cyangwa na gato mu mva. Nabo, nk'amategeko, basuzumwa cyane, bidahwitse, kugenzura nabi ibyifuzo byabo ndetse n'ubugome cyane. Urubanza rukabije rwa psychopathiya ni maniac, umwicanyi urwanyi. Ibindi cyangwa bike bisonerwa, uyu ni umutware cyangwa umwarimu, aho abantu bose basohotse nk'inda y'indimu n'indatekerezo "neza, Sadyuga!" Urugero rwumuntu aho bitatu bigize bitatu bya triaad bihujwe - Ted Bundy. Narcissism yamufashaga kureba neza kandi atanga ibitekerezo byiza kubantu, aba mashini bafashaga kugera kumwanya wo hejuru muri societe, kandi yohereje abagore babarirwa mubana babarirwa mubana, kandi yohereje abagore babarirwa mu magana bafite imyaka myinshi.
Reba umugome
Ikizamini cyoroshye kubisobanuro byundi cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana triaad yijimye igizwe ningingo 12. Gusa urebe ibyo bikwiye.
- Uyu mugabo akoresha abandi.
- Ntugire kwihana
- Kugera ku ndwara zizengurutse
- Ntabwo ahangayikishijwe nuruhande rwimyitwarire y'ibikorwa byayo
- Kubeshya, kubeshya kugirango agere ku ntego ze
- Umva cyangwa ikinyabupfura
- Gushimisha abantu kubikoresha
- Ishaka kumiterere cyangwa gushimirwa
- Cynic
- Ikora abantu
- Gutegereza umubano wabo
- Ishishikajwe no kubandi
Kugirango ubone ibisubizo neza, buri gisubizo kigomba gushimirwa ku gipimo kuva kuri 1 kugeza ku ya 7, aho ikintu kimwe kidatemeranya rwose, na 7 - kubyemera rwose. Impuzandengo ibisubizo kumuntu usanzwe ni amanota 36. Hamwe n'amanota 45 asanzwe akwiriye gutekereza ku myitwarire yabo no kuvugana n'inzobere. Niba kandi igereranya hejuru yingingo 45 yabonye uziranye, witondera!
