Urashobora kwandika kuri buri kimwe muri ibyo bintu kubyerekeye isubiramo rigufi: "Biragoye cyane gusoma. Ariko birakenewe cyane gusoma. Kwiga gusobanukirwa nabantu - ntabwo aribyo nkawe. Kwiga gusobanukirwa isi, itunganijwe, kubishyira mu gatonga, ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Ariko umuntu uwo ari we wese muri iyi si arashobora kuba umuntu ufite agaciro, utangaje, ukundwa ... "
1. Birt Muller "Umubumbe Willy"
Willy - umuhungu ufite syndrome ya Down. Afite isi ye bwite. Ariko ku isi yacu irakunda nkuko bimeze. Umuhanzi Birta Muller yakoze igitabo kivuga kumwana we wizuba byizuba, urumuri, rusobanutse kandi rusobanutse kandi rwumvikana, nukuri. Birasabwa ukikijwe nkimwe mubisubizo kubibazo byabana: "Kuki uyu muhungu ari ku kiryo kidasanzwe?" Azana iyi si. Biragaragara ko bishoboka rwose kuba inshuti n'imibumbe.
2. Miguel Gayardo "Maria Nanjye"
Umuhanzi Miguel Gayardo yashizeho ibisekere ku buryo we n'umukobwa we amara iminsi mikuru mu majyepfo. Kuruhuka hamwe numwana byose birashobora kuba ibintu bitangaje, ariko ubuzima hamwe na autism bufite amategeko yayo. Agatsiko k'ibibazo, kutumva byinshi, ariko - Inyanja y'ibyishimo n'urukundo. Igitabo cyigisha gusobanukirwa, no kudacira urubanza. Kandi kuri iyi nyandiko mu kirusiya, urashobora kunshuro yambere ubabarira no guhura nigihe cyagenwe mugihe "gikomeye kandi gikomeye".
3. Cynth Ny'Umwami "amategeko. Ntukureho ipantaro muri Aquarium "
Abavandimwe bose nka barumuna, na murumunawe Catherine - umuhungu ufite autism. Afite ubwoba imbere y'incuti n'abandi iyo agaragaje "ikintu kidasanzwe", ariko aramukunda abikuye ku mutima kandi ashaka gufasha kumenyera iyi si. Kubwibi, bizana amategeko yihariye kuri we. "Birashoboka ko Dawidi atumva icyo, ahubwo ni ayahe mategeko ari urukundo!"
4. Betsy Baygers "Swan Impeshyi"
Imyaka 14 y'amavuko iragoye kuruta byose. Mama ntakiriho, papa ari kure, murumunawe Charlie yagize uburwayi bukabije - none ntabwo avuga kandi muri rusange "bintera imbere mu iterambere." Kuruhande rwinyuma yibi byose, ibyapa bya kera nka nyirasenge no kubabara kubera isura yabo - indabyo nyinshi! Ariko ibintu byose birashimishije, iyo umuvandimwe yigeze kubura ...
5. Marty LeighTbach "Daniel araceceka"
Umuryango wa Menie wafatwaga neza ... kugeza igihe umuhungu we Daniyelielo amusanga autism. Nyuma y'ibyo, umugabo Daniela yazimiye mu muryango, Padiri Daniela - yagiye mu kibanza, bene wabo baramuhindukirira. Gusa Melanie ntabwo yemera ko umwana "utishoboye" bihagije kugirango ave mumaso, kugirango ubuzima butangire kongera guhagarara. Akora amakosa, "inkoni yambaye ubusa" - ariko ni imbaraga ze zizana ibisubizo.
6. Mark Haddon "Byagendekeye bite imbwa ijoro rimwe"
Umukristu w'imyaka 15 "murakoze", Auko kwikunda gushyikirana, ntabwo yihanganira gukoraho n'amabara amwe, ariko ari kuri "wowe" ufite imibare na logique. Ariko umunsi umwe agomba kuba umugenza nyacyo. Iperereza mu iyicwa ry'imbwa ni ryiza rihindura ubuzima bwe. Umwanditsi ubwe yemera ko hamwe na autism asinya gusa ku bitabo bireba, ariko ibisobanuro biva mu isi ya muntu, bitandukanye no kumenyera, birashoboka kujijura.
7. Jody Piolt "Itegeko ryanyuma"
Yakobo - Umwangavu hamwe na Syndrome ya Asperger, yigaragaza neza ko ari Sherlock Holmes. Amategeko atanu y'ingenzi arimo gukora mu muryango we: "Kugira ngo usukure", "vuga ukuri," "kugira ngo usukure amenyo kabiri ku munsi," "'kutatinda ku ishuri" kandi "wite kuri murumuna wawe; Niwe wenyine ufite. " Itegeko ryanyuma rihinduka urufunguzo. Umunsi umwe, Yakobo arashinjwa ubwicanyi ...
8. Baldwin Ann Noris "Igihe"
Amateka yumuryango mugari, aho abakobwa batatu numuhungu umwe ari abana basanzwe, kandi Mat afite syndrome ya Down. Iyo Mathod yahawe umubare wihariye, byasaga naho abantu bose baba "bakunda abantu", ariko ... "Urashobora kubakunda gusa." Noneho bashiki bacu na murumuna bamwigishe kumenyera kuri iyi si - kandi munzira, ushimira Mat, ntakintu cyingenzi.
9. Kim Edwards "Umurinzi Waringy Umukobwa"
Kubyarana no kubyara umugore we, umuganga ahitamo, kuva icyo gihe atazamureka aryama neza. Azamenyesha umugore we ko umwe gusa mu mpanga zabo gusa yarokotse, kandi umukobwa ufite syndrome ya Down azatanga, atekereza muri ubwo buryo kugira ngo akize umukunzi we mu mubabaro mu gihe kizaza ... ubu ababana n'ayo banga n'umutimanama we, Umugore we - hamwe numugore, numukobwa we - hamwe numugore udashobora kugiha ishuri ryacumbitsemo.
10. Mikhail Remer "Hasi"
Papa wa papa ntiyashoboraga gufata umwana syndrome ya Down, na murumuna we ntayoroheye cyane. "Kuri yo" ku isi, bisa, mama na nyirakuru. Amagambo yoroshye, ntabwo agoretse umugambi, ntabwo ari inyuguti zikomeye, "Naivent y'abana" yimiterere nyamukuru nibibazo bya kavukire. Nibyo - byagenewe abantu bose.
11. Daniel Kiz "Indabyo kuri Elgernon"
Ibitabo bya Kiza bifatwa nkibihimbano bya siyanse. Ariko muri "Elgennon" Fantastic - Igeragezwa ryo kunoza ubwenge, rikaba rihuye nimico nyamukuru, yabujijwe. Akora "jerk" yihuta, ariko umunezero ntuzamuzanira hagati yigitabo yumva afite ubwoba, byanze bikunze bizagenda byinjira mubana ... KIZ ubwe yakoraga ku ishuri afite ubushobozi buke. Hano nta bihimbano.12. Steve Martin "Ibyishimo B'umuryango wanjye"
Abakinnyi basetsa ntabwo ari mubiti gusa bishobora gutaka. Martin ni umwanditsi ukomeye. Intwari yigitabo cye izi gufata ikonjesha ikonjesha inbarezi iyo ari yo yose mu bitekerezo, ariko kugirango igere kuri farumasi kuri we - adventure. Ariko ibintu bikomeye ni itumanaho hamwe nabantu "basanzwe" badahora "agatsiko ka paradigm", urukundo, urukundo no kugerageza kumvikana ...
13. Oliver Sax "Umugabo wajyanye numugore we inyuma yingofero"
Oliver Saksa yakunzwe kandi ashyinguye Gorky. Umuyoboro uzwi cyane na Neuropsychologue hamwe numusazi muburyo bwose bwo gukora imyitozo bibwira amateka yabarwayi be bafite ijwi ritangaje ryurukundo no gusobanukirwa. Ibi ntabwo bisuzumwe gusa no gutandukana nibisanzwe, bidasanzwe kandi "isake". Aba ni abantu bazima, buri kimwe cyacyo gishobora kugira isi yabo. Kutumvikana rwose kuri twe, "bisanzwe". Ariko nta gaciro nini kandi ahantu hamwe nahandira.
14. OLIVE SAX "Anthropologue kuri Mars"
Iya kabiri nziza ya Sax nini. Ntabwo byanze bikunze hamwe n '"umuntu ..." - Kandi hamwe n'amarangamutima atandukanye asanga hari inkuru nkeya hano, ariko umwanditsi "imibare" muri bo irakomeye. Intwari z'iki gitabo zashoboye kubonamo ururimi rusanzwe nukuri nubwo byubatswe na gato kubipimo byabo. Umugore ufite Autism yabaye umwarimu numwanditsi. Umugabo ufite syndrome ya turret-abagaruye. Umuntu arashobora rimwe na rimwe, ndetse rimwe na rimwe.
15. Ijambo rya Gratin "Imbonerambe yo kuburira ibyiringiro. Inararibonye yanjye Yatsinze Autism "
Umuyobozi w'igitabo cy'imyenda ya Oliver yeguriwe uyu mugore. Aratangaje kandi yihariye - yanga ibyasuzumwe mubyukuri bidashoboka. Ni ukuvuga, kumenyera isi yabantu basa nkabashyingiranywe. Byari byiza cyane ko asobanukirwa kandi yumva inyamaswa ... Autobiografiya y'urusengero ikwirakwiza neza ibitekerezo ku mbibi z'ibishoboka.
16. Donna Williams "Nta muntu uhari"
"Nowa ahantu hose," henneine yumva atyo, niwe wanditse igitabo. Mw'isi wenyine, Donna yabayeho munsi yikirahure, kuvugana nisi hanze yacyo yari ikomeye cyane. Ariko yashoboye kurangiza Kaminuza, aba umuhanzi, umucuranzi, na we urwanira mu mutwe, hamwe n'umujyanama wa Autism. N'ibitabo icyenda byanditse! Birashimishije kubona igitabo gikurikira Williams, kitarahindurwa mu kirusiya, cyitwa "umuntu ahantu runaka."
17. Drayer Sharon "Muraho, Reka tuganire"
Melody, umukobwa ufite ubumuga bwubwonko, ntavuga kandi ntagendera, ariko afite ububiko budasanzwe kandi isi yimbere yimbere. We, mubyukuri, ntabwo ari impuhwe, ahubwo ni ukubera icyubahiro no gushimishwa. Kugaragaza ibitekerezo bye bifasha mudasobwa ye, ariko ntabwo ari ukuri ko imvugo ye yumva ... igitabo, nk'abasomyi "ku rubyiruko" urukingo rwiza. " Ariko, kuki bitagomba kuba kimwe kubantu bakuru?
18. Tamara Cheremnova "Ibyatsi Gukubita Asfalt"
Umukobwa w'imyaka itandatu hamwe n'ababyeyi b'abanyarwanda batanze ikigo cy'imfubyi. Yahawe isuzuma rifunguye rya Oligophrenia mu cyiciro cyo kugirira nabi. Byamuhindutse nkaho atari umugabo. Kandi yashoboye kubivugaho gusa, biteye ubwoba kandi yemeza, nta chima ya marhat na patol, ariko kugirango wumve icyo kubaho, "gukubita". Kandi ibyo birashoboka, nubwo bigaragara ko isi yose yahindutse.
19. Ekaterina Murashova "Icyiciro cyo gukosora"
Umwanditsi ni umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze y'abana - ivuga ku bana bafite ibibazo mu iterambere. Mu ishuri risanzwe, usibye amasomo asanzwe "a", "b" kandi rero, hari icyiciro "e" - icyiciro cyo gukosora. Hatangwa "ibyiringiro", "ntabwo ari ukuwehari." Ariko mugihe runaka, abo bana "bafite inenge basanga mukindi kintu kandi cyuzuye kuruta kubaha ...
20. Paul Collins "Nta n'ikosa. Urugendo rwa se mu nkuru y'amayobera ya autism "
"Ubumenyi bw'ubusanzwe" Paul Collins yakusanyije ubuzima bw'abantu bafite impano "bitaturutse kuri iyi si" ntabwo biva mu matsiko adafite akazi. Insanganyamatsiko ya autism ireba umwanditsi mu buryo butaziguye: Iri direasis yashyikirijwe umuhungu we. Iherezo ry'igitabo rirakinguye, ibizaba kuri Morgan, ntituzi. Mubyukuri, nkuko ibyo aribyo byose, iyi miterere. Mubyukuri, nko mumateka iyo ari yo yose bibaye muri ibi bivugwa ko byumvikana, ariko kugirango ugenzure isi idasanzwe.