Muri iki gihe, abantu bakunda gutekereza ku basizi nk'ibiremwa bitoroheje, byurukundo ibicu byindabyo n'indabyo birwaye. Ariko ibi ntabwo buri gihe bimeze. Rimwe na rimwe, abasizi bamwe bari kera cyane, bafite intege nke, inzoga, ibiyobyabwenge, ubwicanyi bwaramuke ndetse no kwica, ibyo bikaba bimaze guhumekwa n'ibikoresho by'ibisigo byabo. Ninde ubizi, wenda abasizi b'iki gihe bameze nkubuzima bwumuyaga, baracecetse.
1. Christopher Marlo
Christopher Marlo yavutse ahagana mu 1564 mu Cyongereza Canterbury. Kuba umunyeshuri ufite impano, yakiriye buruse muri Cambridge. Ariko, bidatinze, igitangaza cyari cyahangayikishijwe kenshi kandi kuva kera kubura, kubona ko Marlo adashaka kubona impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga. Ariko rero, inama y'ingangiro ya guverinoma ya Elizabeth nasabye ubuyobozi kugira ngo yemere umunyeshuri w'ibizamini, avuga ko Marlo yahawe akazi "ku bibazo bijyanye n'inyungu z'igihugu cye" (ni ukuvuga kuneka gusa).
Abashakashatsi benshi bavuga ko Marlo yandikaga ibice byinshi bya Shakespeare, kandi uyu munsi birasa nkaho bimwe muribi bikina byibuze bishingiye ku mirimo ya Garlo. Nibura, mugihe cyubuzima bwa Heinrich VI, umusizi yatanze uburenganzira bwo kwifata mubice bitatu bya Shakespeare. Nubwo Marlo yiciwe afite imyaka 29, birakwiye kuvuga ko yabayeho mubuzima bukungahaye cyane. Mu Buholandi, yafashwe n'amafaranga y'impimbano, ashaka kwishyura hamwe n'abagambanyi ba politiki. Yanditse inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki, yerekana ibidahuye muri Bibiliya, bishobora kuganisha ku iyicwa rye nk'ubukode.
Kandi yakundaga kurwana. Ku ya 30 Gicurasi 1593, Marlowe yasambiye inngram to Fejezer, indi "ibanga" guverinoma ikorera muri Deptford. Ikigaragara ni uko hari amakimbirane n'intambara hagati y'aba bagabo bombi, na Marlo birashoboka "ku bw'amahirwe" yabonye icyuma mu muhogo. Ariko, iyi verisiyo ntavuguruzanya cyane. Hariho ibitekerezo byinshi kubyabaye, harimo ko yahimbye urupfu mbere yo gutoroka kandi agahindura izina kuri William Shakespeare.
2. Dylan Tomas
Dylan Thomas yavukiye muri Wales mu 1914. Yari azwiho imivugo ye myiza kandi akina "munsi y'igicucu cy'amatama." Kuva yahoraga ari munsi yumurongo wubukene, yagerageje gushaka amafaranga kumurimo we, kandi yanafashe afata inshuti ze abakire. Ariko, ibi ntibyabujije Thoma kugirango usenge inzoga n'abagore (nubwo yarubatse, kandi yari afite abana). Yatwaye nyirabuja mu rugo ku ncuti ze. Bivugwa ko abagore ba DYLAN bashimishijwe n'ako kanya hamwe na Welsh igikundiro.
Birashoboka, amagambo ya nyuma ya Tomasi yari akurikira: "Nanyweye ibirundo 18 bya whisky. Ntekereza ko iyi ari inyandiko! " Hanyuma yikubita hasi mu kabari i New York maze iminsi mike irapfa. Mu cyemezo cy'urupfu, icyatanzwe cyanditswe na pneumonia, nubwo kivugwa ko inzoga zanyweye na we zishobora kugira uruhare runaka.
3. Lord Bayron.
Neang George Gordon Noel, icya gatandatu Baron byron, yavutse mu 1788. Ahari niwe uhinduranya cyane k'umusizi buntar. Umudamu Carolina Lam yasobanuye Baironi nka "umusazi, ibibi kandi bigoye kubyumva" kubera ubuzima bwe bukabije. Yari afite ingabo z'abafana b'abagore bitanze bamwoherereje amabaruwa bafite icyifuzo cyo gutanga umusatsi cyangwa kumuha amatariki y'ibanga.
Bavuga ko abagore birukanye mu Burayi hose, bakunda cyane kuba nyirabuja. Ariko "ibikorwa bye" hamwe nabagore si byose. Igihe Bayron yiganye muri Cambridge, yakomeje imiduka mu cyumba cye maze ayijyana kumugende mu gikari ku gitereko. Nanone rimwe kumakimbirane yatsinze imbaraga za dardanene (hagati yinyanja yumukara na Aegean). Kugenda ibirometero bigera kuri 4-5 mumazi ya barafu, byabitwaye kumasaha 1 niminota 10.
Mbere y'urupfu, Byron yagurishije umutungo wose mu Bwongereza ajya mu Bugereki, aho yitegura intambara yo kurwanya ubwami bwa Ottoman. Agezeyo, yarwaye umuriro arapfa. Urupfu rwe rwababajwe mu Bwongereza, kandi umurambo we usubira mu Bwongereza mu gihe cyo gushyingura mu ngoro yo kubyara.
4. Philip Levin
Philip Levin yavukiye i Detroit kandi azanwa mugihe cyihungabana gukomeye kuri 20 na 30. Se yapfuye igihe umuhungu afite imyaka itanu. Kuva mfite imyaka 14, yakoraga mu musaruro, harimo ku ruganda rw'isabune, imiterere ya Filipo ugereranije n'inkambi yakoranyirizwagamo muri kimwe mu bisigo bye.
Ibisigo bye byahoze ari abakozi, bityo Levin yitwa "umusizi nijoro." Yari umukunzi w'iteramakofe kandi birashoboka ko yigeze kugira uruhare mu kurwana n'umukinnyi John Barrymore kuri Los Angeles Club. Igihe yabazwaga niba urugamba rwose, Levin yashubije gusa "Barrymore yatangiye mbere."
5. Persix Bish Shelly
Percy Bish Shelley yari umusizi-romantike no kwigomeka. Twakagombye kuvugwa ko kuva muri kaminuza ya Oxford kubera uruhare mu nyandiko "Azwi" "" ukeneye kutemera Imana ". Bidatinze, yatorotse umukobwa w'imyaka 16 Harriet Westbrook. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashakanye babyaranye abana babiri, hanyuma umusizi atera ivriet. Mu 1814, yakundanye na Mariya Walstonkraft.
Shelley yashakanye mu 1816, hashize ibyumweru bike umugore we wa mbere warohamye. Ku ya 8 Kanama 1822, yarohamye hafi y'inyanja y'Ubutaliyani, aho Yacht "ariyeli" yaguye mu buryo bukomeye. Shelley yatwitswe, ariko umutima we, nkuko bivugwa mu migani, yanze gutwikwa. Yimuriwe ku mugore we, Mariya, wakomeje umutima mu biro bye byo kwandika. Yabonetse nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mariya.
6. Ernest Hemingwant
Umuntu wese azi ko Ernest Hemingway yari "uburenganzira". Yari umukorerabushake muri ambulance mu Butaliyani mu gihe cy'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose n'Umunyamakuru w'ikinyamakuru mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu muri Espanye. Yitabiriye kandi kwibohora Hotel Ritz i Paris kuva mu Nazis. Hemingway yakiriye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu bitabo kubera igitabo cye "umusaza n'inyanja".
Ariko bike azi ko Hemingway nawe yari umusinzi w'icyashyi. Yanyweye Daiquiri wa Fezen muri Havana na Martini mu Burengerazuba. Ndetse yazanye ikinyobwa cye, uruvange rwa Absinthe na champagne, bitwa "urupfu nyuma ya saa sita".
7. John Donn.
John Donn, wavutse mu 1572 i Londres, yabaye abbot ya Katedrali ya Londres ya Mutagatifu Pawulo. Birasa nkaho ari uburiganya, ariko donn yari umuntu utoroshye. Amaze kurangiza kwiga, yabonye akazi ko kuba umufasha mu rukiko rukomeye, umurinzi w'ibwami, Sir Thomas Ejrton kandi arongora rwihishwa kandi arongora abihishwa rwihishwa. Igihe namenyaga ibyerekeye gushyingirwa, Donna yirukanwe kandi agafungwa muri gereza.
Mu butabera, birakwiye kuvuga ko DENN yari umuntu ushishikaye. Yanditse ibisigo nk'ibyo "ku bushake bwe, kujya kuryama", byafatwaga nk '"biteye isoni." Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Donna yakunze gusuzuma umusizi ukomeye wanditse kubyerekeye urukundo mucyongereza. Yari kandi pirate. Mu 1596, Donn yagiyena na Caper yirukanye kuri Essex yibarwa muri Abesipanyoli. Umwaka utaha, yajyanye na Sir Walter Ralya maze akareba Essex mu rugendo rwo gukurikirana amato ya Espagne atwara ubutunzi mu gace kazores. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore we, mu gihe cy'ibya cumi na 1615, abaye umupadiri. Hanyuma yazutse ku mugaragu wa cyami, hanyuma asezerana na katedrali ya Mutagatifu Pawulo.
8. Samuel Taylor Kalridge
Umusizi Samuel Taylor kolidge hamwe ninshuti ye magara, William Amagambo yari amaze gufata neza. Kolirage yamaze ubuzima bwe bwose bukuze ngo ajyane na Laudanum na Opeum. Imirimo ye izwi cyane: "Imigani yerekeye inyanja ishaje" na "Kubla Khan" yanditswe ku biyobyabwenge. "Cul-Khan, cyangwa iyerekwa mu nzozi," nk'uko byari bimeze mu nzozi, "hakurikijwe agace gato" igisigo kinini kinini, cyari mu nzozi nyuma yo kwakira Operium. "
Kubyuka, atangira kwandika igisigo, ariko arahagarikwa, hanyuma umusizi yibagirwa imirongo isigaye. Koliridge yamaze ubuzima bwe bwose mubukene. Igihe yigaga i Cambridge, umwanya we w'imari wari wihebye cyane ku buryo yinjijwe mu basirikare bashinzwe abagendera ku mafarasi bayobowe n'izina ry'Impimbano Solus Tomkin Coberbash. Nubwo bidafite rwose ubuzima bwa gisirikare, Karger yagumye mu gisirikare kugeza igihe inshuti ze zize aho ariho, kandi zananiwe kubitora muri kaminuza. Bidatinze, yagerageje gushinga sosiyete idasanzwe ya Utopian muri Pennsylvania. Nyuma, i Bristol, yemeje ko yashyingiranwa n'umugore adakunda kandi ntabyitayeho. Nyuma yibyo, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byabaye ikibazo kumusizi, nkuko yabihishe umugore. Karridge yapfiriye mu 1834.
9. Tsyu Jin.
Truka Jin yari Umunyamerika w'umushinwa, impinduramatwara n'umusizi, bifatwa nk'intwari y'igihugu mu Bushinwa. Izina rye risobanurwa nk '"abagore-knight y'inyanja y'indoren," kandi nanone yitwa "Igishinwa Jeanne d'Ark". TSYU yavukiye mu muryango ukize kandi kuva mu bwana afite amahirwe menshi. Ariko, yagombaga kandi kumutoza amaguru, yige urushinge arongora umuntu wamuhisemo umuryango. Yatangiye kunywa no kwiga kurwana ku nkota, no mu 1904, ahinduka umugabo, yagurishije imitako ye ajugunya umugabo we n'abana.
Yimukiye mu Buyapani maze yinjira mu miryango ya Tayiwani. Bavuga ko Qiu yari umunyamafarasi w'umuhanga kandi umurwanyi, yasimbuye mu buhanzi bwo kurwana. Yanditse ibisigo by'umugore kandi w'impinduramatwara. Ku ya 15 Nyakanga 1907, poetes yaciwe imitwe afite imyaka 31 yemerewe kugongana kugirango ahirike ingoma ya Qing.
10. John Wilmot, Kubara Rochester
Mu butabera, birakwiye kuvuga ko John Wilmot, Rochester ya kabiri yo kubara Rochester, yari akiri umututsi. Kurema kwe ntabwo ari imbibi na porunogarafiya, yarenze rwose umurongo. Ibikorwa bye byari byeguriwe imibonano mpuzabitsina rwose, bishobora gusobanura impamvu Wilmot yapfiriye muri Sifilis afite imyaka 33. Irari rye ryagereranywa usibye hamwe n'inzoga.
Amaze gukekwagaho ko Yohana yibasiye umusizi Yohana yumvaga, abantu batazwi bakubiswe bunyamaswa kumuhanda. Nubwo ibyo byose, Rochester yari hari ukuntu yakundaga Umwami II. Ariko, kubara Rochester ntabwo yashimaga umwami. Yanditse ati: "Saira kuri Charles II", aho habaye urwenya rukarishye ku bunini kandi ruhuriye n '"intwaro" y'umwami, ndetse n'imiterere ye nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe uruzitiro.
Amaherezo, Rochester yanditse igisigo cyiswe "Senor Dildo". Byavugaga ko abagore benshi mu rukiko, bari hafi y'umwami wegereye umwami, bahisemo nyakubahwa witwa Dildo. Umwami asaba kureba igisigo, ariko Rochester yashyikirije Karl Satura, byanditswe kuri we. Ubwa mbere, umwami yatekereje gukora igishushanyo cyo kwishakisha, ariko rero yagarukiraga mu buhungiro avuye mu gikari cye. Rochester yahatiwe gutaha umugore we, asuzugura.