Abayobozi bizewe - ikintu cyiza, ariko byagenda bite niba ubutware bwatakaye, umwami yambaye ubusa, kandi byose biracyafite isoni zo kubwira?
Twahisemo cyane cyane, birashoboka ko twatsembye imirimo ya kera, dufatwa nkibyiza kuvuga impamvu ari ngombwa kumateka n'umuco, ariko kubusa biracyari byiza.Intare Tolstoy "Intambara n'amahoro"
Nubwo ibisobanuro bya "Twe byose" bifatanye ku gihaniko, ariko umugabo w'Uburusiya yitwara nkaho ari "twese" ni uwifuzaga intare, cyane cyane urukundo rwe rw'imibumbe. Kuvuga impamvu iki gitabo gikomeye, ibintu byose byimuka. Kandi ntiwumve, ubusobanuro bwa ruswa bw'ururimi nk "bikomeye", kandi bishimira igitekerezo cyose cya gahunda y'umwanditsi (WoW !!! Ikintu kidasanzwe mu bitabo) , n'ishusho ya Natasha Rostova, kuko ari nziza.
Mubyukuri, ingano ishyirwaho cyane mugushiramo inyandiko yimyitwarire, ikorwa no kugabanuka no kumva akamaro k'umwanditsi. Niba ushaka kubona ruswa nziza cyane, nibyiza gusoma Platova, ku mubyimba, ni urwitwazo. Ubukuru bw'igitekerezo "Kandi Reka intwari zanjye nziza zitinda cyane kurusha ibisanzwe, kandi ibibi ako kanya" no gukurura gushidikanya, ubukuru bwibitekerezo byagaragajwe (cyane cyane abadafite umuswa! Umusirikare - umunyabwenge! Intellegents - Lit!) - Gushidikanya kurushaho.
Birasa naho ubwenge bwumutungo wuburusiya bwatsimbaraye cyane bwo kugira epic yikirusiya, ishobora guhisha kandi ishobora gushimirwa imbere yabandi. Abakurambere bacu barumvikana, kimwe numuntu wose, ariko nyuma yo kugaragara n '"intambara idatuje" yo gutsimbarara "kurwana n'isi", urashobora kwesetia gusa. "Sing ntucecevye kuba" intambara n'isi "byazamutseho gusa: Uburusiya, ibyanditswe mu Burusiya, ntibitandukana na litiro y'umwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana ubugingo bwa Ego, mubyukuri kwerekana ubugingo bwa Ego, mubyukuri kwerekana ubugingo bwanditsi, mubyukuri byerekana ubugingo bwa Ego, mubyukuri byerekana ubugingo bwa Ego, mubyukuri kwerekana ubugingo bwumwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana ubugingo bwumwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana ubugingo bwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana ubugingo bwa Ego, mubyukuri kwerekana ubugingo bwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana ubugingo bwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana Ubugingo bwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana Ubugingo bwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana Ubugingo bwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana Ubugingo bwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana Ubugingo bwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana Ubugingo bwa Wumwanditsi, mubyukuri Kwerekana Ubugingo bwa Wumwanditsi, mubyukuri kwerekana Ubugingo bw'umwanditsi, Byukuri. Ah, yego. Ngaho, oya Kawaashaya Rostova w'imyaka cumi n'itatu. Ibi, byukuri, bihindura ikibazo, yego-aa.
Intare tolstoy "anna karenina"
Kubera ko tumaze gushyiraho umuntu ukomeye w'Abaroma, Ida kwishima no gusenga ibintu byose byavuye mu ibaba rimwe. Kurugero, inkuru ya Anna Karenina, ikintu nka verisiyo yoroshye ya Madame Bovarie no mu buvanganzo - Isabune yo mu buzima bwa Serry Serkery kandi irababaje. Mubyukuri, igitabo cyandika muburyo bwuruhererekane rwabadamu, "rukomeje", urukundo ruteye urujijo nibyiyumvo bigoye. Ariko tolstoy ntabwo yabyibuha, niba atari kuba yarakinguye ingeso hanyuma ikayikubita izuru ryintwari nintwari yikinamico yisi. Kuri iki gitabo kandi umenyekana guhita mubuzima. Nubwo nibindi nkibi dufite igitabo cyukuntu tolstoy idakunda abantu niba bafite akamenyero k'e imyenda y'imbere.
Niba ushaka gusoma ikintu mu mwuka "Yego, bose, abanyamahane bose bari aho no guceceka," dufite ibinure byo guceceka, "dufite ibihagije byo gufungura igiceri cyamakuru yose mubuzima bwa croblebritis. Ubugingo bw'Uburusiya "Karenina" ntibikingura, kwivuza ntibyari bifitanye isano n'iteka ryose, ururimi ruracyari ibicu. Niba tutari twambarwa nigitabo, natwe ubwacu, ntibishoboka ko bizakurura abafana b'amahanga yubuvanganzo bwuburusiya. Niba kandi ushaka kuvanga neza ikinamico, shitingitoji zumugore, irari ryumugore kandi icyarimwe yongera imbaraga, ni byiza gusoma "Emily Thress" Emily Bronte - Igitabo kiri kumuryango hamwe na societe. Nibyo, imperuka yumusomyi wu Burusiya izasa nkaho iteye isoni, ariko nyuma ya byose, kandi tolstoy irashima-impera ntabwo yirengagije. Ibuka Natasha Rostov hamwe na pellekom mugukubita.
Yel David Sengull "Hejuru y'Abakuru muri Rye"
Nibyiza, birashimishije cyane gusoma igitabo umuntu mwiza ashobora kwangirika, kugirango abyimbe, kubyimba kandi byose ni bibi kandi bitoroshye. Cyane cyane mugihe babuze mubuzima. Ariko kubwimpamvu runaka, Lermontov umusore ukora ukomeje, yerekanwe mu buryo butaziguye nk'inkweto (gusoma intwari y'igiheburayo ", ntucire intwari umuburo w'umwanditsi", ntucire intege ku cyifuzo cy'umwanditsi kirenze iyi "Intwari"). Kandi urwenya rufite "ntunyumva" kandi muri rusange kureba isi kuva kuriyi nkunge nko kumuntu mwiza. Ntakindi gitekerezo, ntakindi gitekerezo kiri mu gitabo cyanditswemo, kandi kigaragaza ubuhanzi bw'icyo, cyiza, ariko ntikurura abakuru. Kubyiza no kuzura birakenewe cyane. Muri rusange, tumaze kwerekana ko bisobanura neza ikintu kimwe.
Ernest Hamingy "Muraho, Intwaro!"
Ubundi bwiza buhebuje, hiyongereyeho impumuro irwanya gukomeretsa kuri we hari no kuramya. Igitekerezo "mu ntambara ni kibi, nakomeretse hariya" biragoye kuvuga umwimerere, nubwo muri rusange tutwemera. Ni iki kindi uhari? Umusore wo hagati wumugati, ubabaye, kuko hari uruziga rw'abantu babi, kuko ubanza ari mu ntambara kandi ari mabi, hanyuma umugore we arapfa arapfa. Ntabwo ari umwimerere cyane, ibitabo byuzuyemo abarwaye urwego rwo hagati nabasore b'abazungu. Ntacyo dufite kirwanya umugambi nkuwo, ariko, igitekerezo kiragoye kubyita ntabwo aribyo byingenzi, ariko hamwe nikintu gitandukanye nikindi gikorwa cyingenzi. Ariko, iherezo rirabarika. Ariko itandukanijwe numurimo mwiza uva mubibi, kandi ntabwo ikomeye mubintu byiza gusa.
Ernest Hamingway "Umusaza n'Inyanja"
Amahano manini yumugabo muto, muri rusange, gusa umunsi mubi cyane, kandi nta byago binini. Kandi ntabwo ari ubukuru bw'umwuka w'umugabo, ariko kubyerekeye kunangira, muri rusange, ntacyo byaganiriye ku kintu. Byasobanuwe neza. Ariko, tekereza ku mibavu yo muri Amerika, ntiwusobanutse impamvu igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel hano. Ikintu kimwe ndetse nururimi nk'iki (kandi Icyongereza ... Biragoye kuguma muri urwenya) wanditse Jack London. Amapaki.
Ivan Bunin "Byijimye"
Twese turi hafi no ku nkuru ikubiyemo. Abimukira mu Burusiya bahise bajyanwa na we, kimwe no mu nyandiko - ibi ni, amaherezo, bunin yacu, ubumuga bwa nyuma, ntakibazo) mu bitabo nyabyo, bihamye. Mu musozi mu Burusiya watangiye kwambara hamwe n'abimukira-umweru kandi baremeza adashidikanywaho ibibazo byabo byose. Nta magambo, abanditsi benshi b'Abarusiya n'abanyasizi biyobewe mu bimurwa bamenyesheje ububiko bw'ibitabo by'Uburusiya. Hano hamwe na Teffi, na Tssweeva, na Nabokov. Ariko abarebye gusa mu bihe byashize kandi hamwe no kubura ibinani by'Abanyana n'ibyondo byose, mu bihe byashize, byari bimaze kuvuga mu buryo bw'icyatsi. Muri rusange, urashaka ibitabo byiza by'Uburusiya - tumaze guhamagara uwo ari byiza gusoma.
Gustave Flaubert "Madamu Bovari"
Tumaze kuvuga ko Anna Karenina ni verisiyo yicyongereza yicyongereza yabaganga, byashobokaga kumva uburyo dufata igitabo kirega cya Flaubert. Oya, muri twe twivura ubufaransa mu Bufaransa no mu gitekerezo cyo gukora umugore inyuguti nkuru atari igitabo cy'urukundo gusa. Ariko Flaubert ifite ibibazo bimwe byihuta: ntabwo akunda abantu bazima kandi atazi kubihisha. Ibyago byo kutagira intego mubuzima bwimpamvu yakundaga gukundana, kugenda k'ubugingo bwumugore udafite amahirwe yo gushaka amafaranga kumukino we, mubisanzwe gutandukana no kubana no kubana na samadavinovat. Birateye ubwoba cyane ko gutanga imyiteguro byari byuzuye mubuzima bwumugore nyawe - gusa izina ryahinduwe. Kandi societe irasobanutse neza impamvu igitabo cyakozwe: Hooray, Hurray, uko cyerekanwa neza ko ibibazo byose biturutse ku bazuko no kuba bashaka cyane! Nibyo, kandi ururimi ni rwiza, ni iki, ni ukuvuga.
Herman Melville "Moby Dick"
Ubuvanganzo bwose bwo muri Amerika bwazamutse muri MOBI DICK. Cyane cyane "umusaza n'inyanja." Umugambi wa Melville mu gitabo, umwanditsi yari afite ikintu igihe cyose, yerekeza kuri Bibiliya yose irashobora gushakishwa buri ngaruka zose kandi gakondo ifatwa nkikimenyetso cyimbitse yinyandiko . Guhagurukira umwanditsi wa none wumusomyi, uhora utegereje imyitwarire runaka, gufata no gukurura igihembo cyihariye cyimpuhwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igitabo cyangiza ubutwari bwumwanditsi nubumenyi mu rwego rwa siyansi karemano, gisekeje cyane mugihe ukuri kw'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda ari inyigisho z'ibinyoma. Gusoma icyo uvuga, nkigisubizo, gushimisha kandi ntakintu na kimwe cyumvikanaga no mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri zatangiraga gusa kubera igitekerezo cya SUDHUMAN, HAMWE Mu muntu, yishimira imbaraga zumwuka, nubwo (na cyane cyane niba) birenze imipaka yubusanzwe mumutwe. Kuri uyu muhengeri wibitekerezo, igitabo kandi cyagaragaye. Imbaraga ze bwite, Mbabarira, ntabwo byari bihagije.
Antoine de Saint-Exupery "Igikomangoma gito"
Buriwese mubuzima, bibaho, ndashaka amarangamutima. Igishanga hejuru y'urupfu rwiza rw'umwana, yatunguye buhoro buhoro buhoro buhoro cyangwa noroheje. "Mu gikomangoma gito" muri rusange hasuzuma igitabo cy'abana - kubera ko ibintu byose ari byiza n'umuhungu, ariko ibi, ariko ibi, ariko ibi, ariko, igitabo cyabantu bakuru bushaka kuvuga bike numwana wabo w'imbere. Ndetse n'intangiriro yubatswe nko kwerekeza kuri iyi imbere, kandi atari kumwana nyawe. Icyo navuga nti, Akokourm mu gitabo ni Nziza, triaism ni ukuri (kuri ko ari triasams), kandi senyezi nibura urarya. Ariko mubyukuri, inkuru yose abagore (ihagarariwe na roza) ni beza, ariko bagoretse, numugabo (ugereranywa rwose numuhungu) barashobora kubabaza, bajugunya abandi batishoboye, banyura mu zindi roza kugirango bashimishe , uhanagure, uhanagureho, hanyuma utsinde, ariko natinyuka gupfa - kugirango byambabarire, ariko ko Rosa yabimenye kandi agarukira kandi agarukira kandi agarukira gufata umunezero. Birashoboka rwose, Durose, imwe kuri Assteroid irimo ubusa, aho hamwe nawe hamwe nawo, kurya amababi, fata ubwoko runaka? Ubu sinavuga iki? Muri. Tekereza, wumvise, kandi hano ari mwiza mu gituba kandi ibintu byose bizababarirwa, by the way. Icyuho cyanditse hymn insilism.
Miguel Certwenwas "Don Quixote"
Espade yajyanye, yicara yandikira saire yigishijwe mu rukundo ruheruka ku rukundo ruheruka ku rukundo. Gushinyagurirwa mumurizo no muri mane, kandi neza. Uzi impamvu twambaye iki gitabo, nkubunini? Kuberako twirengagije byimazeyo umugambi wumwanditsi, nukuvuga, ugaragaza neza, kandi kenshi bibaho, tubona icyo twifuza kubona. Nko muri "intwari y'igihe cyacu," turashaka ko tutishimye rwose, ntidusubiramo, abarwaye beza, kandi icyifuzo cyacu cyo kurya, nubwo muri rusange muri rusange, ariko umusaza muri rusange, ariko umusaza muri rusange Knight yukuri, kuzunguruka bitandukanye na byose (cyane cyane binyuranye nububabare no gusahura). Mugihe "igicucu" cya Dostoevy kirenze kuri KNIVERVTY, kandi ntibabagera birengagiza ibintu byose yagenze nabi. Eh, twe.