Benshi bagwa mu kurema kugira ngo batangaze amakuru y'ubuzima bwabo mu mbuga nkoranyambaga kwirata "imbere y'isi yose." Ariko ibintu bimwe nibyiza kugenda utasangijwe. Niba ibice bimwe byamakuru yihariye abisanga mu maboko yamahanga, umuntu arashobora kuba igitambo cyamakuru yihariye, kuroba cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwuburiganya.
Dukurikije ibigereranyo bimwe, gusa muri Amerika gusa muri miliyoni 9 z'Abanyamerika buri mwaka "bazayobora" amakuru amwe. Reka dutanga ingero z'ibintu birindwi ukeneye guceceka neza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.1. Numero ya terefone
Gukoresha ububiko, hackers birashobora kumenya ikintu gifite agaciro kuri numero yawe ya terefone: Aderesi yawe. Kandi iyi ni imwe mu rufunguzo "amatafari", ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhungabanya imico yawe.
2. Aderesi y'urugo
Ntabwo bihagije ko gushyira aderesi yawe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga "fungura amaboko" abajura (tekereza aho utuye, kandi utazi mu rugo, kuko nanone imbuga nkoranyambaga), nayo Yongera ibyago byubujura bwamakuru yihariye. Iyo abagabye igitero hamwe na aderesi yuzuye, barashobora gushakisha mububiko butandukanye kandi bakira amakuru yinyongera kubyerekeye nimero yawe ya terefone, amateka yakazi, gushyingirwa no gutandukana Kugira amakuru ahagije, birashobora gufungura ikarita yinguzanyo mwizina ryawe cyangwa kwiba amafaranga kuri konti yawe isanzwe.3. Amafoto ya pasiporo cyangwa uruhushya rwo gutwara
Birashobora kuba bishimishije kwerekana pasiporo yawe nshya cyangwa ifoto y'uruhushya rwo gutwara, ariko kubikora kumurongo birashobora guteza akaga. Iyo utangaje ifoto yindangamuntu yawe kuri konti yawe kurubuga rusange, urashobora kwimura amakuru akenewe kugirango "ubujura bwa kamere yawe".
4. Umujyi yavukiyemo na Itariki Yuzuye
Niba umuntu mumakuru "kuri wewe" ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zitangwa n'umujyi kavukire n'amavuko, birakwiye gukuraho aya makuru cyangwa byibuze gusiba umwaka wavutse. Abajura barashobora gukoresha aya makuru kugirango bahanure numero yubwiteganyirize. Ni amateka yashyizweho mumibare ine gusa kuri iki kibazo. Batatu ba mbere bashingiye kumwanya wa geografiya (birashoboka cyane ko bavukiye), hamwe na bibiri byakurikiyeho - mugihe cy'amavuko. Ingero nke namakosa, kandi kode irashobora gukaraba.5. Amakuru yimari
Amakuru ku ikarita y'inguzanyo nimwe mu ngero zigaragara z'ibitagomba gushyirwa kuri interineti, ariko benshi barashobora gutangazwa kubyo ba Hackers bishobora kugerwaho, kugira n'amakuru make yerekeye imari yawe bwite. Ibintu nka cheque yimishahara, impapuro zingana na banki hamwe numubare wa konte yizabukuru nibyiza neza.
6. Ibisubizo kubibazo byibanga
Birashoboka ko ntamuntu utekereza gutangaza "kwibutsa" hamwe nibisubizo byibibazo byo kugenzura bijyanye no kugarura ijambo ryibanga, ariko aya makuru agaragazwa nuburyo buke bugaragara. Kurugero, niba warigeze kuvuga izina rya mama mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umunsi wa nyina, wasohoye ifoto nziza y'amatungo yawe ya mbere (hamwe n'umukono muto w'umupira mu mfuruka) cyangwa bagize uruhare mu mbuga nkoranyambaga, ishyiraho ibibazo byinshi (izina rya mwarimu wawe mubyiciro byambere cyangwa ikirango cyimodoka yawe ya mbere), urashobora gukwirakwiza amakuru azafasha amakuru azafasha abashitsi kubona konti zawe bwite.7. Amakipe cyangwa izindi nzego zisuye
Uko umuntu azi kubikorwa byawe, kwishimisha ninyungu, biroroshye gutangiza squep nziza. Irashobora gufata ifishi ya imeri, bigaragara ko ari iyumuryango ukoreramo cyangwa usura, ariko mubyukuri ari uburiganya bugerageza kubona amakuru yihariye yawe. Kugira ngo wirinde neza ubwoko nk'ubwo uburiganya, ugomba gukora aya makuru mu mbuga nkoranyambaga.