Igitabo "Ibikoresho n'ijwi ry'umuryango mwiza" wo mu 1879 wari "igitabo cyayobora" muri cuisine ya Victorian. Byasobanuye uburyo byari ngombwa kwitwara kumeza mugice cya Victorian, nuburyo bwo gukemura byinshi nibintu byinshi byoroshye.
Kurugero, gukora ku biryo n'amaboko yambaye ubusa byari imyitwarire itemewe. Rero, abantu bose bagombaga kwiga kumenya ibikoresho bitandukanye ameza yakorewe, ndetse no kumenya kubikoresha. Kandi byari akazi katoroshye.1. Urutege y'isukari
Muri Victorian Ubwongereza, isukari yagurishijwe cyane mu maduka y'ibiribwa muburyo bwa "imitwe yisukari". Mubisanzwe mumiryango ikungahaye, gusa munzu "bonus kuva kumutwe wisukari" bikwiranye numunsi mukuru, ubifashijwemo nimibiri idasanzwe. Uburenganzira nk'ubwo bwahimbwe ku bw'amahirwe, nk'isukari ryari rihenze cyane kandi ribikwa munsi yo gufunga. Isukari Tweezers ifite ikintu kimeze nkimibiri, gusa hamwe nimpera iringaniye, byari byiza kuri "gushushanya" skarira. Kenshi na kenshi, bari bakozwe mubyuma, ariko ibimera bibi kandi bihenze bikozwe mu ifeza, babisobanura hamwe no gukomera.
2. forks yo gutekesha
Muri Victorian Ubwongereza, abahagarariye ibyiciro byo hasi buri gihe bakoresha imitego. Ndetse bise "abantu" "amafi yashyizwe ku rukuta" kandi bakorewe mu isabune nk'ifunguro. Rero, imitekerereze yariye ntabwo yamenyaga abafaransa gusa, nkuko abantu benshi batekereza muri iki gihe. Ubusanzwe igisibo cyabitswe mu kiganza kimwe gifite igitambaro (cyangwa kitayifite), kandi inyama zirohama zashowe nikindi kintu kidasanzwe cyakozwe na conk, kibitswe kurundi ruhande. Mu bihe bya Victoriziya, bizeraga ko inyama z'ibisimba zishobora gukiza igituntu (icyo gihe cyari gisanzwe), kandi niba hari mbi mbisi.
3. Ikiyiko cy'amagufwa
Muri societe ya Victorian, byafatwaga nkuwimura neza kugirangonkoze ubwonko mumagufwa (kandi amasahani yinyama yagejejwe cyane). Kubwibyo, abongereza babanza, batitaye kuri ubwo buryo bworoheje, bahimbye ikiyiko kidasanzwe kugirango gikureho amagufwa kumagufwa, ntabwo atuka ingabo zabashwagwa mu majwi adakwiye. Gutukura nkayo byabayeho hagati ya 1700 (kugeza ku gihe cya Victorian), ariko noneho bari bafite ishusho ndende kandi ifunganye.
4. Kumenagura ibiyiko
Amazu yo mu bihe bya Victorian yashyutswe gusa afashijwe mu bice muri buri cyumba, ariko igikoni akenshi cyari kure y'icyumba cyo kuriramo, kandi mu gihe ibyokurya byageze kumeza, kandi, kubwibyo, ibiryo gukonjesha byihuse, na mbere yo kurya biratangira). Kugira ngo wirinde iki kibazo, abatsinze bahimbye ubushyuhe bwo kwibeshye. Mu kimbo kidasanzwe ku maguru yasutswe amazi ashyushye, kandi ibiyiko bifite amaguru byinjijwe mu mwobo. Ikuzimu gishyushye byibuze cyakijijwe no kurya ibiryo bikonje.
Uyu munsi, ibikoresho nkibi murashobora kuboneka gake cyane, ariko mubisasu hari "ubushyuhe" butangaje muburyo bwa sinks yicaye kumabuye, amagi yamaguru, ibikeri n'amafi cyangwa guhiga. Igihe kirenze, murugo rwatangiye kugenda neza, kandi ibyo bikoresho byavuyemo imyambarire. Ariko bakomeje kwibutsa guhanga kuvunika Victorian kubyerekeye kurya ikinyabupfura.
5. ibiyiko byo gusudira
Muri 1760, ibiyiko biremwa byaremewe nkibikoresho bidasanzwe kandi byiza kugirango bikore icyayi muburayi na Amerika. Amababi yicyayi yabitswe mumasanduku adasanzwe yagenewe guhora ari shyashya kandi murwego rwa "Isoko". Bakunze kubikwa kurufunguzo, kuko icyayi cyari ibicuruzwa bihenze kandi bifite agaciro. Hahimbe ibiyiko bidasanzwe byari byiza gupima igice cyamababi yicyayi avuye mu gasanduku.
Abanditsi b'ubucuruzi bwa victorian sinasi bakoze iyi sayiri mu buryo bw'ibisasu, ibyuma cyangwa indobo. Mu kinyejana cya 20, ibyo bikoresho byatangiye kurya imitako cyangwa amazina aho byasohotse. Kimwe mu biyiko bimeze mu buryo bwo gusudira hamwe n'ikirego cyavunjisha na kimwe cya kabiri, amabuye y'agaciro yagurishijwe muri cyamunara mu 1931 ibirenze ibiro birenga 2000.
6. Guhungabanya imbaraga
Asparagus yagaragaye mu Bwongereza mu kinyejana cya XVI, ariko muri Xviii gusa yabaye inyongera kandi idasanzwe y'ibiryo. Kubera ko asparagus yabaye hejuru ya elegance no kunonosorwa ku meza, ntabwo bitangaje kuba beth zidasanzwe z'ifeza baramwegera. Ikintu gisa cyiza gishobora kuboneka mugikoni nibindi.
7. Gushyigikira icyuma
Mugihe cyo kurya mugihe cyumwamikazi Victoria ashobora guhindura amasahani 12 atandukanye. Icyuma cyakoreshejwe mu rwego rwo kutavuza umwijima mu ntera iri hagati y'isahani. Ibyiciro byambere nkibyo byagaragaye mugihe cya Heinrich VIII kandi yari ikozwe mubiti. Ariko kubera ko abatsinze buri gihe bakundaga gukora ibintu byose amasomo kandi bitunganyirijwe, ibikoresho nk'ibyo byatangiye gukora muburyo bwose, ndetse no muri kristal, ibirahure, isaro, amahembe y'inzoka.
8. Imikanda
Aba gakasi bakunze kubambishijwe imigozi muburyo bw'imizabibu n'imitako y'ibimera, kubera ko byakoreshwaga mu guca inzabibu na brush. Muri societe ya Victorian, gusa mubihe bidasanzwe, ikinyabupfura cyo kuriramo cyatumye gukoresha amaboko kumeza - kurugero, mugihe unywa imbuto cyangwa umugati. Nyuma yazanye uburyo bwihariye bwa kasi - hamwe nibikorwa byagutse hamwe nicyuma bigufi, kugirango umukunzi w'inzabibu yagerweho byoroshye. Kandi iherezo ryibicucu ryabujije gusenyuka inzabibu. Imikasi imwe yari ikozwe mu ifeza.
9. Ikiyiko cy'ubukonje
Aba Victori basengaga gusa akazi, no kumeza yabo byashobokaga guhura na jelly hamwe ninyama cyangwa amafi. Nanone, jeyeku yangije inyama, akumira umubano we n'umwuka na bagiteri iyo ari yo yose. Byari byiza kubatsinze bataravunika firigo. Ikiyiko cyo gukonja cyatandukanijwe kuruhande rumwe kugirango kirusheho koroherwa no kubona ibice biryoshye cyane.
10. Scoop na Tray kumaboko
Victorians bari gusa kandi accurers, kugira bemera ko nta kintu kibi kurusha ubuvungukira ku tablecloth nyuma amafunguro. Kubwibyo, muri 1850, icyuma kidasanzwe cyavumbuwe, abagaragu basukuye ameza avuye kuntoki zose nibice. Mubisanzwe bakozwe mu ifeza kandi bashoboraga kubambika hamwe n'imitako cyangwa imitako y'indabyo. Ikiganza cya nkoni nkicyo cyari gikozwe mu mahembe y'inzovu, isaro cyangwa ibiti.