Ubumenyi bwa siyanse ni ubwoko bwonyine bukunze kwerekana ejo hazaza. Rimwe na rimwe, ikoranabuhanga amaherezo rirahanurwa neza, ariko akenshi ikoranabuhanga ryerekanwe muri firime za siyanse ya kera muri iki gihe zisa neza. Reba ingero icumi zizwi cyane zerekana amashusho muri firime ko mugihe cyo kurekura firime byagaragaye ko byateye imbere, ariko uyumunsi birashobora gutera kumwenyura.
1. 3D firime muri "Subira ejo hazaza"
Mugihe cyambere cyisaha ya firime ya 2 uhereye kurukurikirane "subira mu bihe biri imbere", bisobanurwa kubyerekeye ubundi buryo bw'ejo hazaza - 21 Ukwakira, 2015. Muri firime yasohotse mu 1989, bagerageje kwiyumvisha uko isi yari kugasakuza kuruta imyaka 25. Nukuri, abantu benshi bibutse uburyo MCfly MCfly yatewe ubwoba nintoki eshatu-zinsanganyamatsiko "urwasaya 19".
Ku ruhande rumwe, filime yashoboye guhanura ko ikoranabuhanga rifite ibipimo bitatu bizamenyekana cyane muri sinema. Kurundi ruhande, projecre yimiro itatu yerekanaga uyumunsi isa nkaho igaragara kandi mubi. Ariko, mu 1989, ariko, iki gikorwa cyashimishije abakozi benshi ba firime. Umuyobozi yaje kuvuga ko no muri kiriya gihe ishami rishinzwe umusaruro rishobora gusimbuza vuba aha n'inyanja, ahubwo nshaka kugerageza n'ibishushanyo.
2. MS-Dos na "RoboCop"
Muri firime "Robocop" yasohotse mu 1987, nta na rimwe yavuganye ku gihe nyacyo ibikorwa byabereye bibaye. Ibi byerekanwe gusa mugukomeza (2028). Ikigaragara ni uko muri firime yumwimerere yakoresheje hafi igihe kimwe. Niba usubiramo iyi firime uyumunsi, biroroshye kubona ko "RoboCop" yashoboye guhanura neza ibintu bimwe neza: Detroit Uyu munsi ni umujyi wahombye uvugwa kuri mudasobwa, kandi ibigo bishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko no kurwara imyenda yo kurwanya abahohotewe Amategeko.
Filime ifite amashusho menshi asekeje kubantu bafite ubuhanga bubi. Kurugero, ecran ya boot ya robocop yerekana ko ikora kuri ms-dos 3.3. Ku nshuro ya mbere yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 1981, sisitemu y'imikorere MS-DIS yahinduye verisiyo umunani kugeza iterambere ryayo ryahagaze mu 2000. Uyu munsi, Dos ni iki gisebo nyacyo kubantu benshi nikimenyetso cya mudasobwa zabo bwite muri za 1980 na 1990.
3. Icyitegererezo cyumujyi muri "Lodan Kuguruka"
Ikibanza cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu 1976 filime "Logan Logan" iboneka mu 2274, igihe abantu barokotse babayeho mu nsi yo munsi y'ubutaka, bagenzurwa na mudasobwa ishyize mu gaciro. Mu buryo bumwe, film yahanuye umuco ugezweho wa "Hukapa", uzwi cyane mu porogaramu nka tinder. Muri firime, iyo abantu bifuzaga gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, bakoresheje mudasobwa kugirango bahitemo mugenzi wabo (basabye ko undi muburanyi yashakaga gusiba).
Imyaka 32 irashize, "Loahl Logan" yakiriye amafaranga ya Oscar kugirango ingaruka zidasanzwe. Uyu munsi ntibishoboka gusa kureba nta kumwenyura kurwego rwo kuhagera mumujyi munsi ya dome, aho bigaragara neza ko iyi aricyitegererezo cya miriature yumujyi. Umuyobozi wa filime aherutse kuvuga ko nubwo ingaruka zidasanzwe za filime uyumunsi isa nkicyume, noneho itsinda ryakoze ibishoboka byose hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga ryaboneka mugihe kizaza nyuma yimyaka 300.
4. Pixelsation mu Isi Yiburengerazuba
Yasohowe mu 1973, "Isi y'Iburengerazuba" yabaye ikiranga tekinike ku nganda za tekinike, iba film ya mbere y'ubuhanzi, aho amashusho ya digitale yakoreshejwe, kimwe na firime ya mbere ukoresheje pigiseli. Umugambi uzunguruka hafi yabasuye parike ya Futurisment, aho androide yananiwe.
Filime yaje guhanura cyane Automation, kuri ubu irakoreshwa muri parike yo kwidagadura, nka stussio yisi ya disney na studiyo rusange, ariko icyarimwe, ariko icyarimwe filime yakoresheje ibishushanyo bisekeje. Ingengo yimari y "isi yiburengerazuba" yari miliyoni 1.25 z'amadolari y'Amerika, muri bo amadolari 20.000 yagereranijwe yo kurasa iminota ibiri. Muri kiriya gihe, byerekanwe nuburyo amaso yisi asa.
Kuva icyo gihe nta gisika cyamabara, gitanga buri masegonda 10 amashusho yigaruriwe amasaha umunani. Uyu munsi, Pixelsations yakozwe amatora, kandi akenshi ikoreshwa, kurugero, ku bubikorikori bwerekana kwiyoberanya ibintu bitunguranye.
5. Microprocestor ishaje muri terminator
Urukurikirane rwa firime "Terminator" ukundwa kuri benshi, kuko muri kiriya gihe ingaruka za tekinike zateye imbere zerekanwe muri yo. Muri firime ya mbere "Terminator" yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 1984, Cyborg, yoherejwe kuva 2029 mu 1984 kugira ngo yice Sara. Epoch, mugihe robot ishobora kuba "kwambara" muruhu rwumuntu (tekinoroji Yerekanwe muri filime) iragenda ikomeza. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshwaga kugirango ryerekane uburyo idimi rya nyuma ibona isi muri iki gihe irasekeje.
Muri firime ya mbere kumakadiri yerekana "ishusho ukoresheje amaso ya marnator", agace karimo urutonde rwa gahunda yateranye iragaragara kuri ecran ya ecran, hamwe namabwiriza aranga abatunganya 6502. Most tekinoroji ya MOST 6502 yari microprocessor umunani, yatangiye kubyara mu 1975, ariko uruganda rwarekuye rwafunzwe mu 2001, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryashaje mbere. Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cya nijoro cya marnator ni kirenze cyane ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
6. Televiziyo muri "Umwanya Odyssey 2010"
Nubwo filime Stanley Kubrika "Umwanya Odyssey wo mu 2001" yakuweho mu 1968, isi iriho yari yarahanuwe neza, aho elegitoroniki ari nto, ihendutse kandi ikwirakwira hose. Byongeye kandi, filime yashoboye cyane cyane kwirinda ibishushanyo bishaje.
Gukomeza film, "umwanya odyssey 2010" ntakiri nka abumva. Nubwo yakoresheje ibyiza (ariko ubu byaragaragaye) ibishushanyo bya 1980 (filime yarashwe mu 1984), bisekeje cyane ni ugukoresha TV ya kera hamwe na TVED ya electron. Baretse hafi gukoreshwa na 2008, batanga inzira kuri TVS ya LCD nyinshi.
7. "Umwanya wanze"
Abantu benshi bumvise ibya firime ntibategereje kandi "kwigomeka mu kirere", kurasa mu 1988, bizagira ingaruka zidasanzwe cyangwa bizahanura ejo hazaza. Filime ibera ejo hazaza, ku kibaho mugihe cyo kwigomeka. Umuderevu agomba kurwanya itsinda ry'inyeshyamba kugira ngo abuze kugwa icyogajuru ku isi ya kure.
Ahari ipfunwe cyane ni ibyabaye muri firime aho ibishushanyo bya vector bigaragazwa, bikoreshwa murwego rwo kwerekana uburyo inyenyeri ziyoboye umuriro. Ibishushanyo bya vector byakoreshejwe mu mikino ya Arcade hakiri kare muri za 1970, ariko hafi yasimburwa rwose n'ingaruka zateye imbere hagati ya 1980. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igitekerezo cyo ku mato yo mu kirere nyuma ya 1988 iyi gahunda izakoreshwa, yarasekeje.
8. "Gattaka"
Mu 1997, mbere yuko abashakashatsi barangije umushinga "Genome" ya "Gattak" yavuze inkuru ya Vincent Fraamen, ariko akaba yaravukiye " binyuze mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Vincent irwaye icyerekezo gikennye kandi inenge, ariko ishaka gukora muri gahunda yo mu kirere. Yasabye kubeshya serivisi z'umutekano ya Aerospace Corporation Gattaca, itambura ibizamini by'abandi, ariko ukuri kuzigera rujya hanze. Filime ntiyahanuye iterambere ridasanzwe, kubera ko iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryonyine ryemereye abashakashatsi guhanura ingaruka z'ubuzima zishingiye ku gipimo cya ADN.
Nubwo firime yatorewe igihembo cya Oscar mubyiciro "Umuhanzi mwiza wumuhanzi", uyumunsi ibihe byinshi bisa bisekeje. Kurugero, abatekinisiye muri firime barashobora gukora vuba isesengura ryamaheke yumuntu, ariko ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe na Gattaca Aerospace Corporation ntabwo ifite ibivugwa muri buri munsi ibiranga burimunsi (imyanzuro yo hejuru hamwe na porogaramu yo gukoraho).
9. Imibonano mpuzabitsina
Mu 1984, film ya Polonye "Igitsina" cyagaragaye kuri ecran, ishobora kuba ari amateka ya firime asekeje cyane kuri uru rutonde. Filime itangirira mu 1991, iyo inshuti ebyiri zigaragaje ku bushake ku bushake. Ariko, aho kubyuka mumyaka itatu, ababaga babiri bakangutse muri 2044 mumasike ya nyuma ya post-apocalyptic. Filime yamenyekanye cyane muri Polonye (ikyari mu bushakashatsi, uzwi cyane mu myaka 30 ishize).Nubwo filime ari urwenya, na we yari ubwoko bumwebuhanuzi, kubera ko Nasa yatangarije muri 2016, iyo gahunda yo gutangira gukoresha Anabysis. Mudasobwa zose muri "Sellenimion" zikoresha ikadiri ibishushanyo bitatu-bishushanyije, bitabaye bike mu myaka ya za 1980 kandi birumvikana ko bizahagarikwa buhoro buhoro bitarenze 2040. Ariko, birasekeje cyane cyane uyumunsi kubona ZX Spectrum muri rimwe mumakadiri. Yarekuwe mu 1982, Fectrum ya ZX yari mudasobwa umunani. Byakuweho rwose kubyara umusaruro mu 1992 bitewe nuko ashaje.
10. Umunyamahanga
Kubatabonye film, "umunyamahanga" ninkuru yerekeye icyogajuru cyubucuruzi "nostromo", ikangura disiki ye ikipe yaturutse muri Cryogenic ibitotsi kubera ikiganiro cyibiza kiva mubumbeba. Nyuma yo kugwa ku isi, abakozi bagaragaje ibisigazwa by'ikiremwamuntu, ndetse n'amagi ntangarugero. Nyuma yo gufungura imwe mu magi, umunyamuryango wa crew yanduye ibinyabuzima bitazwi, biyongera muri byo, nyuma bica kandi bigatera abakozi basigaye.
Mu 1979, igihe yasugaga n '"undi muntu", ikipe ye yakiriye ibihembo byinshi ku ngaruka zidasanzwe za firime. Noneho nandika ubutumwa bwanditse kuri mudasobwa nkuru yubwato bwasaga bwa tekinoroji yateye imbere. Ariko, mu myaka icumi ikurikira, mudasobwa yateje imbere umuvuduko wihuse, wateje ko verisiyo ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa muri filime yari ishaje mugihe yarekuwe "undi".