Mu gihe cy'Uburusiya bwa kera, umugore ntiyashoboraga kwerekanwa n'umutwe utagaragara utari mu muhanda gusa, ahubwo no mu rugo. Byeze ko umugore wubatse ugendana n'umusatsi utemba, ashoboye gukomera ku muryango we gusa, ahubwo no ku mudugudu wose. Kubwibyo, Kokoshnik yabaye ikintu cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga imigenzo ya Gravic no Kwizera. Ariko, ahagarariye iki?
Niki Kokoshnik
Kokoshnik ni umutwe ushaje wimyambarire gakondo yikirusiya muburyo bwukwezi kwinshi, umwe cyangwa impanga cone. Bitabaye ibyo, ntibishoboka ndetse kwiyumvisha imyenda yigihugu. Ikintu cye cyari ikimamara, imiterere yacyo bitandukanye bitewe n'ahantu. Mubyongeyeho, niba ukomeje kuvuga kubyerekeye umwirondoro wumutwe wumutwe wigihe kimwe, bitandukanye nabandi "mugenzi wawe" mugihe kimwe, hamwe umwanya wa Kokoshnik, hamwe nigihe Kokoshnik gishobora kwigurira umugore numwanya wimari.
Kokoshniki yamye atandukanye cyane mugushushanya no muburyo bwo kurya. Nkishingiyeho, ubusanzwe byari ibintu bikomeye, kandi hejuru yabyo byari bitwikiriye amasaro, amasaro, papa, hamwe namabuye y'agaciro yagiye kubagore bakize. Ikintu cyingenzi nuko bahujwe niyi bicaye kumutwe cyane numusatsi, wahinduwe mu kibeshyi, imigeri ebyiri cyangwa indabyo zose zifunze rwose. Rero, abadamu bo mu Burusiya baragiye, nkuko bikwiye - hamwe n'umutwe utwikiriye.
Kimwe nibintu byinshi byo hanze, Kokoshnik yaremwe nkimitako y'ibirori, cyane cyane mubukwe, no mubuzima bwa buri munsi, gusa muburyo bworoshye. Ku mihango y'ubukwe, nk'urugero, imitako yashushanyijeho Kokoshnik, wafashije kubungabunga umubano hagati y'abagabo be n'umugore we. Kubwibyo, kubagore benshi, igikombe cyiza ntabwo cyari igice cyiza gusa cyo kugaragara, ahubwo cyari kwizera nyako.
Ba shebuja babigize umwuga bakoze nkabatunganya. Izi ngofero zagurishijwe hafi ahantu hose, kuva mu maduka y'umudugudu, ndangiza abadamu basabwa gutanga gahunda.
Mu kinyejana cya 19, Kokoshnik yagabanijwe mu mucuruzi, ndetse no mu bahinzi, kandi muri Doparerovskaya na bo mu bidukikije. Kwambara Kokoshnikov muminsi yivugurura ryibihugu bya Peter nakuweho kandi irimburwa mu midugudu. Ubwanyuma, mugihe kurwego rwa leta byashobokaga kubona iyi myambarire, itariki 1903. Nyuma, nyuma yimpinduramatwara kubyerekeye imyambarire yigihugu, ndetse nibigize ibice byatanzwe kugirango bibagirwe.
Isura ya kokoshnik
Nubwo mu buzima bwa buri munsi, Kokoshnik yahinduwe neza maze aba ibimenyetso byinshi, amateka y'ibintu bye aracyahari. Ndetse inkomoko y'Ijambo "Kokoshnik" ("COKOsh" - "isake" cyangwa "inkoko") ifite ibibazo, nkuko byavuzwe bwa mbere bikunda gusa na XVII.
Nubwo byari bimeze bityo ariko, birakwiye kuvuga ko ibisobanuro by'imitwe bisa na Kokoshnik, abahanga mu by'amateka bashoboye kuvumbura mu mateka ya Novgorod yo mu kinyejana cya cumi.
Amateka yuburusiya Kokoshnik afite verisiyo nyinshi zigaragara. Ihitamo ryibanze kandi rizwi cyane nibyitwa "Byzantine". Igihe ubucuruzi bwashizweho hagati y'Uburusiya na Byzantium, umukobwa w ibikomangoma by'Uburusiya yakiriwe na Vzainithi, ingofero zabo ndende kandi zidasanzwe. Kandi ntabwo bitangaje kuba iyi gusobanura arizo zera cyane kandi kwifuza. N'ubundi kandi, Grechany kuva igihe cyo kwa kera cyatwarwaga imisatsi ya diadem, cyagenwe nifashijwe na sibbons. Kandi iterambere ryibanze ryubucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu byombi rishobora kumenyekanisha ubwiza bw'Uburusiya hamwe nuburyo bushimishije bw'abakobwa b'abanyamahanga.
Inyandiko ya kabiri yinkomoko ya kokosnik ni "Mongoliya", ishingiro, nibwo bagore Mongoliya yambaraga umutwe nk'uwo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo ikintu nk'iki cyimyambaro cyaturutse aho kuri slave ya kera, ikintu nyamukuru nuko gihuye muburyo bwimyambarire yuburusiya.