Uyu munsi, ibyifuzo bitandukanye mubigo byubuvuzi bisa nkaho bitatanye. Kandi buri wese asezeranya ubuzima butagira iherezo nubuzima bwiza. Ariko kuba ubutabera dukwiye kuvugwa ko Urwenya rwihishwa igihe cyose. Mu binyejana byinshi bishize, uburyo busekeje kandi buteye ubwoba bwatanzwe bwo gukira ko uyumunsi iguma gushimira Isumbabyose ikiremwa cyarokotse.
1. Mercure yo kuvura sifilis
Nkuko mubizi, abantu bose kwisi, Mercure ni uburozi bwinshi kandi ntakintu na kimwe gikwiye kugwa mumubiri. Muri iki gihe, abantu ntibabona ubwoba ko hari umubare munini w'amafi kubera ibikubiye muri Mercure. Icyakora, ntabwo buri gihe byari bimeze, no mu binyejana byinshi, byakoreshejwe mu kuvura Syphilis. Abazi byibuze kuri iyi ndwara ntibazatangazwa no kumenya ko abantu bahoraga bagerageza kumukiza inzira zose. Syphilis ni indwara iteye ubwoba ko ibyokurya no kwica umuntu niba adafashwe.
Uyu munsi, peniniline ikoreshwa, ariko guhera ku ya 1300, yamenyereye mercure. Yakubise uruhu, yayobowe imbere cyangwa yemerwa imbere, kandi yamaranye kugeza mu kinyejana cya 20, nubwo Mercury atabafashije. Ikintu cyonyine gishobora kuvuma rwose, Mercury yafashije neza kwica umurwayi vuba, kandi "ntiyigeze amubabaza."
Iki nikintu gisa nikibazo, niba cyo kuvura umutwe wagabanije umutwe. Amaherezo, byagaragaye ko guhuza chloride ya mercury (Calkom) bifasha mu kuvura indwara, ariko ibi ntibyari bizwi kugeza mu 1910, kandi iki kigo ni cyo gihimba.
2. Lobotomy yo kuvura indwara zo mumutwe
Ibibazo byubuzima bwo mumutwe ni agace k'ubuvuzi guhera gusa katangiye kwigwa. Ndetse no mu kinyejana cya 20, abantu bari bafungiye mu bigo byihariye kugira ngo "bubone" indwara zabo zo mu mutwe, ariko akenshi wasangaga "gukuraho" abo bantu. Mubyukuri, ntibigeze bafatwa, bitandukanye - benshi bakorewe iyicarubozo ryubahwa nkivumu ryamashanyarazi.
Ubundi buryo "kuvura" indwara ikomeye yo mu mutwe yari Lobotomy. Iki gikorwa cyamenyekanye muri Amerika mu 1936, kandi mu 1949, mu 1949, ku mwaka ugera ku 5000 ku barwayi bafite imyaka ine buri mwaka. Uburyo burimo gufata ibyuma birebire biterwa nijisho munsi ya anethesia yaho kugirango bagabanye umubiri wimbere wubwonko kubandi. Ariko ibikorwa byatumye imiterere ihinduka kandi ishobora gukora "imboga zizima".
Nubwo iyi myitozo yari ikunzwe, muri za 1970 yanenzwe cyane kandi yarabujijwe cyane. Ariko ubu buryo bwubugome bwatumye havuka inzara zubuzindo zubuzitizi mu bihumbi icumi byabarwayi bashobora gufatwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho, bike bitera.
3. Arsenic kugabanya ibiro
Arsenic uyumunsi abantu benshi bahujwe nuburozi bwimbeba, kandi uyumunsi biragoye kwiyumvisha ko habaye igihe abantu bariye ibinini byo kugabanya ibiro.
Tugarutse mu myaka ya 1800, abantu bo muri Otirishiya batangiye kongeramo arsenic mu ikawa ari uburyo bwo guta ibiro. Ubwa mbere, umubare muto wa Arsenike washyizwe mu gikombe cy'ikawa cya mu gitondo, hanyuma bigatuma buhoro buhoro hakurya y'ibyumweru byinshi kugeza impiswi yagaragaye. Nyuma yibyo, ibipimo biragenda bigabanuka.
Birumvikana ko abantu bari guta ibiro, ariko nabo baratsimbaraye. Uburiganya bwarakwirakwiriye mu buryo bw'ibisate ku isi mu 1920, ariko birashoboka ko yishe abantu benshi ku isi (kuva "Metinal. Ntabwo ari ingirabuzimafatizo za arsenic gusa zipfa gusa, yongera ibyago byo kanseri, ndetse no muri dosiye nto.
4. Amahirwe yanyuma
Hariho indyo nyinshi zisekeje kandi zidasanzwe zidasanzwe ziva kuri kuki, imyumbati, nibindi bike byari byica nk'amazina yica "." Mu 1976, Dr. Robert Lynn yagurishaga ibyo yise "amahirwe yanyuma", ashimangira ko inzira yonyine yo kuguma yoroheje kandi icyarimwe. Igitekerezo nuko atari ngombwa kurya ikintu na kimwe, ahubwo ni ugukoresha "amarozi" by linna mwizina "Prolinen".
Ikibazo niyi ndyo ni uko bidasaba imyitozo iyo ari yo yose, kandi habaye karori zitagereranywa na 400 mu gice cya "Prolinna", ari nto cyane kuri buri muntu mukuru. Ati: "Prolinen" yari igizwe ahanini na colagen, ntabwo yari irenze urusono n'impu z'inyamaswa zatsinzwe mu bwicanyi. Iyi "Dizine" ivuye mu bisigazwa by'inyamaswa zatumye abantu bagera kuri 30.
5. Soliveli yo kugabanya ibiro
Muri iki gihe, uburyo buteye ishozi bwo kugabanya ibiro biragaragara, muri nta gushidikanya bidasabwa ko bizagenda, - Kugereranya inyo ya RIBBON. Nubwo ubwenge busanzwe bwerekana ko iki aricyo gitekerezo kibi, abantu babona ibintu bisa nibihe bya Victorian. Igitekerezo cyoroshye: Ugomba kumira capsule zirimo amagi yinyo ya rubbon, hanyuma amagi hamwe nintoki zakozwe neza, bizarya ibiryo umuntu akoresha. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kurya, ikintu cyose kizashaka, kandi ntukosorwe, kuko inyo "izarya" karori zose.
Ukuri ntabwo ari umukororombya, kubera ko Solite ashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byubuzima. Uyu munsi, inyo irashobora kuba byoroshye gukuraho, ariko muri XIX ko batabikoreye ibi: silinderi nini yamizwe (akenshi ntabwo yica inyo gusa, ahubwo yica ubusa), ifite ubupfura kandi kuri.
6. LSD yo kuvura ubusinzi
Ubusinzi nimwe mu ndwara zikomeye, zigira ingaruka za buri munsi zabantu, ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba abantu bahindukirira uburyo budasanzwe bwo kwivuza. Kubantu benshi badashaka, cyangwa ntibashobora kwitabira amasomo yo kwivuza, hariho ... LSD. Kera mu myaka ya za 1960, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kugira ngo hamenyekane niba uyu muti ushobora kubuza icyifuzo cy'umuntu w'inzoga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibisubizo ntibyari bisobanutse, kandi vuba aha barirengagijwe. Ariko mu 2012, abashakashatsi basubiye ku makuru yakusanyirijwe maze batangira kwiga uruhare rw'ibiyobyabwenge bya Hallucinogentike ku bijyanye no kuvura ubusinzi.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ari bwo bufite akamaro kuri 59 ku ijana by'abahugurwa rero, bityo, LSD ntishobora rwose kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibyago byo kuvura hamwe na LSD bifitanye isano ningaruka zishobora guturuka kwa psychelic, abantu benshi bazi: "Urugendo rubi". Gukoresha ubuvuzi bwa LSD nibindi biyobyabwenge nka We birashobora gutuma ingorane kubantu bafite uburwayi bwo mumutwe nibindi bibazo byubuzima bikomeye.
7. Itabi umwotsi enema nizindi nda yinda
Mu kinyejana cya XVII, hari imyitozo ... kuvuza umwotsi mu nyakakira wumuntu muburyo bwa tobacco enema. Iyi myitozo yatejwe imbere hashingiwe ku buryo bwakiriwe muri rusange bukoreshwa mu mpera za 1700. Imikoreshereze nyamukuru ya Tobacco enema yarubatse abantu barohamye. Byeze ko umwotsi wateraga gahunda y'ubuhumekero bw'umuntu kugira ngo yinjizwe, ndetse n'umwotsi bivugwa "bafashaga kumva umugabo."
Kuvuka umwotsi ntabwo byari bikaze byonyine bidasanzwe abantu bakoreshaga icyo gihe. Usibye umwotsi w'itabi, abantu bahoraga bakoresha imyizerere ya kawa, ndetse no mu nda ya peteroli yo kuvura ubwa kabiri. Enema iteye akaga abantu bagerageje gukora ni inzoga enema. Ntibica, kubera ko inzoga zishora mu maraso kandi ntiyungurujwe n'umwijima.
8. Amaraso
Amaraso ni kimwe muri ibyo bikorwa byatanzwe igihe kirekire, kitangaje kuba abantu barokotse. Noneho bimaze kumenyekana ko iki aricyo kintu kibi gishobora gukorwa numurwayi, kugirango wambuze ibice byamaraso. Ariko, byari bimeze neza "mu binyejana byinshi, bakoze abarwayi babo. Iyi myitozo yari ishingiye ku kwizera ko amaraso ashobora "kwangirika" kandi agomba gukurwa mu mubiri kugira ngo abemere gukiza. Ibi birasa nkaho bisekeje kumuntu wa XXI, ariko iyi myitozo yakoreshejwe mumyaka igera ku 2000.
Igishimishije, kuvuza amaraso birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mubihe bimwe. Niba byakoreshejwe gufata hypertension, noneho kumanuka kwamaraso ashobora koroshya ibimenyetso byumuvuduko ukabije wamaraso. Mu rundi rubanza, rwaragabanutse kandi rushobora kwica umurwayi binyuze mu kwandura (bikwiye ko tutibagirwa ko icyo gihe hatabaho antibiotike).
9. Sirupa hamwe na heroine kuva nkikoro
Igihe kimwe cyari igihe umuntu wese yajyaga muri farumasi yegereye kandi ugure sirufe ya Eleun. Nubwo iyi minsi imaze igihe kinini, byerekana neza uburyo uburyo butandukanye bwo kwivuza muri XIX na kare bya kane byashize bitandukanye nibigezweho. Isosiyete y'Ubudage y'Abadage Bayer yavugije inkorora n'imbeho mu mpera za 1890 hamwe n'ibiyobyabwenge bigizwe na aspirine na heroine.
Iyi myitozo yamaze kugeza mu 1912, iyo hashize imyaka itangiye abarwayi "kwegeranya kwihanganira" kuri heroine, bivamo intangiriro yumubare wabaswe nabasinzi. Byasa nkaho ibiyobyabwenge byagombaga gukurwa kugurishwa, ariko byakomeje kugurishwa kugeza 1924 kuri resept. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kokayine yakoreshejwe nka anesthetic, kandi yari ifite coca-cola mugihe gito mu kinyejana cya Xyili.
10. Radi kuva "Igiteranyo"
Igihe Maria Curie n'umugabo we Pierre bavumbuye Radim, byabaye umwe mu buvumbuzi bukomeye mu kinyejana cya XIX. Nyuma yaje gupfa kuri anemia yo mu nyanja, yatunganijwe kubera ko yasuzumye iki kintu buri munsi, ariko igihe kinini mbere yuko Radium yapfaga atangira gufatwa nk'ibicuruzwa byabo mu bitangaza. Igitangaje ni uko, yizeraga ko Radium ifite imitungo itangaje yubuzima.
Mbere y'ingaruka z'imirasire ku kagari k'abantu, wongeyeho Radium ku mezi ya Shokora, shokora, amazi ... no muri byose bikurikiranye. Ibi byakomeje mu 1930. Radii yatangiye gukoreshwa cyane mu bikinisho n'amatara nijoro kubera ko ihinda umushyitsi mu mwijima, mu kwisiga, gushyushya imiyoboro, gushyushya imigereka n'udusimba. Byakoreshejwe kandi kuvura impoution (nubwo ubwo buvuzi bwonyine bwakongeje ikibazo). Muri rusange, iki kintu cya radiyo cyakomeje igice cyubuzima bwa buri munsi imyaka myinshi kandi kikabubuza muri 1960.