Umuntu wese akunda shokora, kandi abantu benshi birashoboka ko barya, byibuze inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru. Iki nikimwe mu biryo ukunda cyane kwisi, kandi byinshi byukuri ntibishobora kubaho bidafite. Abantu benshi barashobora kuvuga ko bazi byose kuri shokora. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari ibintu byinshi bishimishije kuri irihe mbabungero ziryoshye benshi batazi.
1. Ubucakara
Ukuri: Abahinzi bashonga - Ahanini imbata
Nkuko byavuzwe, abantu benshi bishimira shokora buri munsi. Kubwamahirwe, ugomba kubabaza abakunda ibyo bisumbano kandi bituma bumva bafite icyaha. Ntabwo bishoboka ko byibuze umuntu yigeze yibaza aho shokora yakuwe muri. Birashoboka cyane ku mirimo ikoreshwa abana, kandi muri Afurika imwe gusa kuva abana miliyoni 56 kugeza kuri miliyoni 72 bakora kuri shokora.
Aba bana bakunze gushukwa gukora mubeshya cyangwa kugurisha mubucakara, kandi amaherezo bahatirwa kuba muri iyi mirima, bakora kugirango bagirire abandi. Nibyiza, abana babaho ku bitoki nabasoni, kandi hafi ya buri munsi bababaje buri gihe babera nkinyamaswa. Umwana umwe yavuze ko yashutswe, amuhatira kwizera ko azashaka amafaranga yo gufasha, ariko ikintu cyiza yashoboraga kwizigira, uyu ni umunsi utakubiswe n'umunyururu w'amagare cyangwa ishami ry'ibiti bya kashe. Umwana ntiyigeze agira kugirango agerageze ibicuruzwa amara ubuzima bwe bwose mubucakara.
2. Ntabwo ari shokora
Ukuri: Imikino myinshi ya Shokora Ibicuruzwa birimo ijanisha rito cyane rya shokora nyayo
Nk'uko byatangajwe na Hershey, nta gipimo cya shokora ya black muri Amerika, ariko hariho ibipimo byamata na shokora nziza. Mu bihugu bimwe, ibipimo biratandukanye rwose. Kurugero, bizera ko mu Bwongereza muri confectionery nyinshi, ibirimo shokora biri hejuru gato.
Muri Amerika, ariko, shokora yamata igomba kuba irimo amakarito icumi yijana, mugihe shokora nziza-nziza igomba kuba irimo byibuze kakoni kama. Shokora yamata, yakozwe kumategeko amwe, agomba kuba afite byibuze makumyabiri ku ijana bya peteroli-kakao.
3. shokora
Ukuri: shokora yamata - guhanga cyane
Shokora yijimye yungutse gukundwa mumyaka yashize; Ariko, biracyakunzwe nkamata. Iyo guteka kuki, shokora nziza ya semokiya ikoreshwa cyane, ariko shokora yamata ikomeje kuba ikunzwe cyane. Mubyukuri, shokora yamata yahimbwe gusa mu 1875.
Mu ikubitiro, mu Burayi, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'imisa ya peteroli-c cocoa yakuweho, hanyuma igice gisigaye kivambura umunyu ngo kigabanye uburyohe. Byari bizwi nka Cocoa y'Ubuholandi. Shokora ya Shokora yavumbuwe afata iyi fero kandi ayivanze n'amata agati, umugabo wo mu izina rya Nestle yahimbwe mbere. Ibisigaye, nkuko babivuga, ni amateka.
4. Amafaranga ya Shokora
Ukuri: Aztec na Maya bakoresheje shokora nk'ifaranga
Amateka ya shokora ahanini atangirana na Maya. Ibishyimbo bya kakao byari bifite agaciro kuri Maya ko bakoreshejwe nk'ifaranga. Bavuga ko ku bishyimbo icumi byashobokaga kugura urukwavu cyangwa indaya. Ijana Bobov yari ahagije kugura imbata, nubwo ubucakara muri iyo minsi byari muburyo bwinshi.
Igihe Aztec yagaragaye, bakoresheje iyo migezi kandi bakomeza gukoresha ibishyimbo bya kanea nk'amafaranga. Abantu baguze ibintu byose mumatungo, ibiryo nibikoresho byibishyimbo, kandi byongeye, abantu bamwe bashizeho ibishyimbo byimpimbano mu ibumba. Mubisanzwe buri gihe unywa shokora gusa abakire gusa, kuko mubyukuri banyoye amafaranga yabo.
5. Antioxydants
Ukuri: Antioxydidents muri shokora, kandi mubyukuri ni ingirakamaro kumubiri
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ko shokora irimo flavonoide, nka flavonol na procyananine. Ni ingirakamaro kumutima nubufasha birinda kanseri. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibikubiye muri kashe muri shokora, nibyiza ni ubuzima.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko shokora yijimye gusa iha umuntu kwiyongera gukomeye muri Antioxydan Niba ubikoresheje muburyo buciriritse. Abashakashatsi basanze shokora yijimye ari nziza mu kugabanya umuvuduko wamaraso, ariko niba uyanywe n'amata, nubwo umuntu atariye shokora amata, arashobora kwangiza ingaruka nziza.
6. Theobmin
Ukuri: Shokora irimo ntabwo ari cafeyine gusa, ahubwo nanone ibiyobyabwenge bizwi byitwa Theobromin
Shokora irimo byinshi bya Theobromine kuruta mubindi bicuruzwa. Theobromin isa na cafeyine, ariko ifite ingaruka zoroshye. Bamwe mu bushakashatsi ba mbere bagaragaje ko bishobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro guhagarika inkorora.
Nubwo Theobromine yakoreshejwe cyane mugufata ibibazo byumuvuduko, ubu birageragezwa kugirango bikoreshwe muri kanseri yo kurwanya kanseri. Birakwiye kwibuka ko urwego rwo hejuru rwa Theobromine rushobora gutera uburozi, kandi inyamaswa nabasaza barashobora kwibasirwa nibi. Umuntu muzima agomba kurya shokora ya shokora menshi mbere yuko ubuzima bwe buzaba mu kaga.
7. casha nyinshi
Ukuri: Abategetsi ba Aztec banyoye ibikombe bya shokora bishyushye kumunsi
Abategetsi ba Riztec bakire hamwe nabahagarariye ishuri ryibanze babonye toni zishyushye. Byavuzwe ko Montezum ubwe yanyoye ibikombe bya shokora mirongo itanu kumunsi. Nubwo hari cafeyine nyinshi cyane yigikombe gisanzwe cya shokora ishyushye, shokora, yanyweye aztec, yari umwijima cyane.
Niba kandi usuzumye kunanirwa kutagira imipaka, umutegetsi agomba kuba yari idasanzwe. Nanone, ibitangaje rwose, Aztecs anywa shokora ishyushye, barayikoresheje ubukonje, kandi ntibakongerera isukari (kuba Abesipaga ari bo bongeyeho ko isukari yari yongeweho bwa mbere mu binyobwa). Aztecs yasutse imvange inyuma no hagati y'amavuko kugeza igihe yabaye ifuro. Bizeraga ko Foam aricyo gice cyiza cyibinyobwa.
8. Uburiganya.
Ukuri: Abakora Shokora bagerageje kubona uruhushya rwo guhamagara scaclate na shokora nyayo
Mu myaka mike ishize, abahinzi ba shokora y'Abanyamerika bagerageje kwemerwa na FDA gusimbuza amavuta-kaka hamwe n'amavuta y'imboga arota kandi ayita shokora. Byongeye kandi, umuvugizi wa Nestle yagerageje kuvuga ko ibyo ari ibisanzwe, kubera ko abaguzi "batazi icyo bashaka, kandi batumva ibintu nk'ibyo mu gukora umusaruro no kunoza tekinike." Nubwo FDA yanze icyifuzo, ntabwo ari ibintu bitangaje kuba ibibyara shokora muri rusange bifuzaga gukora ibi.
9. Guhagarika
Ukuri: Isi ihuye nibibazo bikomeye bya shokora
Isi yahuye nazo kubura shokora kubera indwara zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku biti byo muri Amerika y'Epfo, aho amakariri menshi yakorewe. Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cya shokora kirakura igihe cyose, gihora kigora ibikenewe kubantu. Ku bw'amahirwe, indwara zigira ingaruka ku musaruro shokora nti zongereye Afurika. Ariko, kubura birashobora kuganisha ku giciro gishoboka cyiyongera niba abahinzi badashobora kurwanya indwara z'ibiti.
10. toni esheshatu za shokora
Ukuri: Ikinini mumateka ya shokora tile yapimaga toni esheshatu
Muri Nzeri 2011, Chocolate Tile yatemwe gupima ibiro ibihumbi 6. Irasaba ibirometero 700 bya peteroli ya kaka na 635 ya kakasi yaka. Ariko vuba aha mu Bwongereza, iyi nyandiko yarenze amabati (cyane, isanzwe isahani nyayo) ya shokora.
Byatwaye abantu barenze mirongo itanu kugirango bayireme, ninkuru yinkuru ya Willy hamwe nuruganda rwa shokora rwabaye inspiration. Kubwamahirwe, iyi shokora yose ntiyazimiye. Tile yavunitsemo ibice byagurishijwe, ashyira amafaranga yahinduwe kugirango yubafashe.