Hasi hari ahantu henshi mubitangaza, biteye ubwoba kandi bitazwi. Kuri bo imigani y'imigani. Akenshi iyi niyo mbuto zo kwishimira ibitekerezo, ariko akenshi usanga hari ibibazo mugihe ibintu byukuri bihishe munsi yimigani. Gusa kugirango utandukanye imigani yumutwe mubintu nyabyo biragoye cyane. By'umwihariko niba imigani ifite ikinyejana cyashize, bababaza amakuru arambuye. Biragoye kugera ku kuri. Ariko biracyariho, biracyaza.
Ikibaya cya Yakut ni iki?
Umuhuzabikorwa nyawo w'ahantu utazwi, birashoboka ko iherereye mu kibaya cya Vilyuh, mu majyaruguru y'ikigega cya Vulyuy. Byemezwa ko bwa mbere kuriyi zone idasanzwe, isi yize hagati yikinyejana cya 19. Umushakashatsi w'Uburusiya, Aduct R.K. Mapa yasuzuguwe muri Yakitia mu 1853 - 1855. Yashakishije ubutaka, ibiranga ibinyabuzima, kandi icyarimwe imigani yaho.
Nibwo yandikaga imigani ya Yakut kuri bouile itazwi "muri bouiler." Ibi bintu by'amayobera byari bihari ahantu hafunganye na kimwe cya kabiri cyagiye hasi. Birumvikana ko boieke zishobora kwitwa cyane cyane - bari ubunini bwinzu. Ariko hari imiterere izengurutse.
Muri aya "amazu" cyangwa boiars ku nkuru z'abaturage baho mu gihe cy'itumba bari bashyushye, nko mu cyi. Kandi abahigi bamwe bananiwe bari kubura aho kurara. Ariko, ijoro ryose ryarangije gucika intege - abantu bamaze gutangira kutumvikana mubintu bigoye kubabaza. Kandi abasuye "boilers" inshuro zirenze imwe, bidatinze. Ubutaka bwatangiye gukoresha icyubahiro kibi, bahagarika kujyayo.
Ibintu, birumvikana ko bishimishije cyane. Ariko kugirango ibikoresho bihenze byo gushakisha "boilers" mu kinyejana cya 19, byanze bikunze. Kandi, birashoboka cyane, babara gusa inkuru ntabwo ari ukuri, ariko imigani.
Amahanga yose afite imigani y'intwari kubyerekeye abakurambere beza - intwari zarwanye ikibi kandi ziratsindwa. Yakut Epos yitwa icyubahiro cyimiterere nyamukuru ya Nuredur yihuta cyane. Umwe mu bahanganye yari umudayimoni mubi wat Usuuma Tomang Durai. Dukurikije ibisobanuro, akuramo umuriro, maze inzu ye yari agapapuro ka Chirkycheu, ikibaya kimwe cy'urupfu.
Ibimenyetso byamateka
Hamwe namateka yamateka muri ibyo bihe biragoye - mubisanzwe cyangwa ntibisanzwe cyangwa bike cyane. Ahantu nyaburanga bidasanzwe uherereye ahantu runaka mu butayu, ahantu hatoroshye kandi hamwe nikirere gikaze. Ntaho bihuriye nabatazi ngaho, nabaturage baho bazi neza ibi bisanzwe birenga ahantu habigenewe.Akenshi abashakashatsi bahatirwa kwishingikiriza ku bihuha byose, imigani n'ibitekerezo, aho ukuri kuva kuhishwa bitagaragara.
Ibyerekeye ikibaya cyari cyibagiwe neza kandi kuva kera. Gusa mu kinyejana cya 20, batangiye kongera kubivugaho. Kurugero, mugihe wubaka Sitasiyo ya virusikaya kwisi yasanze ubwoko bumwe bwa Metallic "." Ariko nta mwanya wo kwitiranya, ku buryo rero, gushaka ahantu munsi y'amazi. Muri 70, abimuwe ba Ufone batangiye gukora iperereza kuri iyi ngingo muburyo burambuye. Ibimenyetso byinshi by'abaturage baho, bihari, barasitaye hano kuri boiler ", domet", dome y'ibyuma n'ibintu bisa n'ibintu bisa. Ahanini, bose bagiye mu butaka, kugira ngo nta no kugaragara hejuru.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ndetse no gutanga ibitekerezo bisobanutse, aho hantu hadasanzwe. M = Korotsky, utarigeze asura aha hantu (akurikije ubuhamya bwe) muri 30 na 40 mu nta nko mu kinyejana cya 20, yavuze ko akarere ka Anoming kari ku nkombe nziza z'umugezi mwiza wa Vitei. Yakut Abahigi bavuga aha hantu hejuru yumugezi. Ibimenyetso bishya bifitanye isano n'ikibaya cy'urupfu hamwe n'umugezi wa Olgidakh. Byahinduwe kuva Yakutsky, birasa nkaho "uruzi rufite imitsi", ibintu byose bisa nkaho bitinda kubintu bidasanzwe.
Ariko ni akarere gakomeye. Ariko, kimwe na kimwe muri Yakutia. Birambuye rero birambuye, biterwa nikirere kigerwaho kandi gikaze cyane - hafi bidashoboka.
Nta busobanuro bunone bwibibanza bidasanzwe. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, aha hantu hazengurutswe n'ibishanga kandi ntakintu gikura, ndetse ninyoni zirapfa niba ziguruka aho. Ku bandi (M. Korotsky) - Hano hari amashyamba meza y'ibisige n'ibimera byiza mu mikurire y'abantu.
Ibimenyetso by'ukuri?
Kubwamahirwe, ntibishoboka gusobanura ikibazo hamwe na "boilers". Inyuguti za Koreya muri Archives ntabwo. Ibi ntibisobanura ko itabaho na gato, ahubwo no kwemeza inyandiko yanditse. Ibimenyetso byinshi byabaturage n'ingendo byaho ntabwo byemezwa n'ibimenyetso bifatika. Ingendo zabonye ibimenyetso gusa, zabuze ibikoresho bikwiye, cyangwa igihe gito, gitanga intera nini n'ikirere kitoroshye.
Byongeye kandi, bizera ko igihe kigeze, izo nzego zagiye muri permafrost none biragoye cyane kubabona. Mugihe yakutia ibika amabanga yayo.
Verisiyo
Ukurikije Ufologov - imigani na epos byerekana ibyabaye. Ibyabereye kuri iyi si mu bihe bya kera: intambara y'abanyamahanga hagati yabo, cataclysms. Ifite kandi igitekerezo cyuko iyi ari ishingiro rya kera ririnda isi kuva kuri cosmic cataclysms. Abakekeranya bemeza ko kwegeranya aha hantu bya Methane bishobora guteza amateraniro n'umuriro. Kimwe na saluclinations nyinshi.