Abanditsi benshi bakomeye mugihe baremura imirimo yabo bakuramo inspiration mubantu nyabo. Rimwe na rimwe, umuntu washishikarije umwanditsi azwi - ukomoka muri Portarinari, wahumekeye Date, umugore wa F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zelde, wari Prototype ya Daisy mu Gatsby nini. Ariko haraho imanza nyinshi iyo Muse yakomeje kuba amayobera. Twakusanyije umuziki 10 ukomeye, kubyerekeye imico nyayo muri iki gihe ari amakimbirane.
1. Petrock na Laura
Percesco Petrarch yari umwe mu bashinze ubuvuzi bwa Renaissa, kandi kimwe mu byo yagezeho cyane ni icyegeranyo cy'ibisigo "Kanzir". Ingingo nyamukuru yiki cyegeraru ni ubwoko bwuwatsindiye - umugore wahumekeye umusizi, kandi asobanurwa mumirongo nkikintu cyurukundo rudasanzwe Petrarch. Uku gushaka iki, ni nde ukomeza kuba amayobera: umusizi ntabwo yigeze amubwira izina rye ryanyuma. Bamwe bavuga ko muse "base" bishoboka cyane Laura De New. Ariko ntibyari bigeze bishyirwaho (bikaba byiza byanditse ibinyejana 7 bishize), na Laura bashoboraga kuba umuntu.
2. Shakespeare no guhumekwa kumuhungu we
Sonnet William Shakespeare yateje inyungu nyinshi kubwimpamvu nyinshi, harimo nukuri ko bigaragara ko batewe inkunga nabantu babiri batandukanye (umugabo umwe), ariko ninde wabaye amayobera. 126 Bennets yandikiwe umugabo uzwi ku izina rya "urubyiruko ruboneye", n'umugore ufite 26 witwa "Umudamu wijimye". Byombi bisigaye kugeza na nubu.
SONNETS muri rusange na yo yeguriwe umuntu witwa "Bwana H.KH.", kandi ntiwusobanutse niba ari umuntu uva mu wa gatatu cyangwa uwa gatatu. Umuntu yatekereje ko "hy" - Inshuti ya Shakespeare, William Herbert, watanze inkunga y'amafaranga ku gutangaza Folio ya mbere - Ibice bya Shakespeare byakusanyijwe. Abandi bemeza ko ari Henry Rizli, avuga ko Shakespeare yahinduye gahunda y'intangiriro y'umuntu ngo areke umwirondoro we mu ibanga.
3. Alexander Pupp na Charact "Elegy murwibutso rw'umudamu utimuka"
Gushakisha guhumeka hamwe nabanditsi bakomeye ntabwo ari ibintu bishya. Ingero z'ibi zirashobora kugaragara mu bihe byashize, igihe umuhanga mu byabuzima horokaje yashakaga kumenya imiterere y'umugore wahumekeye bimwe mu bikorwa bya Alexandre poru. Mu gisigo cyiswe "Elegy mu kwibuka umudamu utababaje," imiterere y'umugore nta ruswa, ikaba yaraganiriweho. Ariko, uko Johnson yaje kuvugwa nyuma mu buzima bwa posgrafiya, "iperereza ryanjye ryose ryerekeye izina n'ubuzima bw'umudamu byaje gutanga imbuto." Iperereza ryakurikiyeho ry'abandi bantu nanone ntiwashoboye gushinga imico ye.
4. Byron n'abakwemera umuhungu
George Gordon Byron, akenshi uzwi ku izina ry'Umwami Byron, ntabwo yari azwi gusa mu mivugo ye gusa, ahubwo yamenyekanye gusa mu buzima bwe. Kimwe mu bisobanuro bifitanye isano n'abana, bivugwa ko yigeze. Birazwi ko Bayron yari afite umukobwa witwa Ikuzimu mu ishyingiranwa ryemewe na Anna Isabella Milben, kandi undi mukobwa we wa Vorgran, wavukanye na mushiki wa Arully, Claire Claermonit. Yabajije umwana we kallegra. Ariko, usibye izi ngero zemejwe zo gutaba aho Bairon, hari kandi byerekana ko umusizi ashobora kubyara undi mwana, kandi ko imwe mu mirimo ye yamwiyeguriye.
Byemezwa ko igisigo "umuhungu wanjye" kivuga ku muhungu wavutse n'umugore witwa Lucy Monk. Yakoraga nk'umusizi igihe yabaga mu rushya rwa sexyaniya abbey, kandi abantu bamwe bizera ko Byron, ahari, yabyaye umuhungu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Bayron ntabwo yigeze abisobanura, undi mwana utazwi wavukiye muri we ashobora kuvugwa mu gisigo. Birashoboka kandi ko iki ari ibintu bitekerezo.
5. Porogaramu ya Edgar nimpanga kuva "Kugwa kwa Hoaces"
Imwe mu nkuru zizwi cyane za Edgar Allan kuri "Kugwa kw'inzu ya Asers" ivuga amateka yijimye yerekeye impanga Roderi, abagize inzu ya ARIS. Ishirwaho ryizi nyuguti nkurikije rishobora guhumeka impanga ebyiri nyazo yari amenyereye. James Campbell na Agnes bishyura, nkumuvandimwe na mushiki wawe mu nkuru, barwaye ubuzima bwabo bwo mumutwe kandi bakifatanya kubaho. Kimwe na Roderi na Madylene, James na Agne nabo bari ba nyuma mu muryango wabo. Edgar ubwe ntabwo yigeze yemeza ko ari isoko yo guhumekwa kumateka ye, ariko bisa nibitangaje hagati yibihimbano nukuri.6. Alexandre Dumas numugabo muri mask yicyuma
Umuntu w'imigani mu mask y'icyuma, yahumekeye igice cya gatatu cy'igitabo cyanditswe na Alexander Duma "Vikont de Brazhelon: Nyuma yimyaka 10," nimwe mu ngero zizwi cyane zibisukiza byihariye byumuntu. Ni urugero rusanzwe rwukuntu inzu ndangamurage y'umwanditsi atarimo abasomyi gusa, ariko nanone abibwira ubwe. Yaba Duma cyangwa undi muntu uwo ari we wese yari azi mubyukuri uyu mugabo yari. Yari imfungwa, yagumanye muri bastille ku iherezo rya XVII - Ibinyejana bya Xviii kare. Mu maso he mu maso he yahoraga mwihishe, bityo imico ye ntiyigeze yemezwa. Muri icyo gihe Louis Xiv yari umwami w'Ubufaransa muri kiriya gihe, kandi ibyo byatumye habaho igitekerezo cy'uko imfungwa y'amayobera yari ifite bamwe mubana.
Iki gitekerezo cyakoreshejwe na Dumas mu gitabo, aho kigamenyekana ko imfungwa ari Filipo, umuvandimwe w'umwami. Mubuzima nyabwo hari ibitekerezo byinshi byerekana imiterere ye nyayo, ariko rwose umuntu wese uzigera amenya neza.
7. Emily Dickinson na Master
Benshi mubuzima bwuruhuzi b'Abanyamerika Emily Dickinson bakomeje kuba amayobera, ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba ikibazo cyabantu bashobora gutesha agaciro umurimo we nabo ntibisobanutse. Kimwe mubibazo bishimishije ni imiterere yumuntu Dickinson yanditse inyuguti zurukundo muri 1858-1861. Bandikiwe umuntu uzwi ku izina rya "shobuja", ariko izina rye ntitigeze rivugwa mu nyongerapiringo, kandi imico ye ntiyigeze itazwi. Inyuguti zidasanzwe muburyo bwinshi.Ntabwo azwi niba shebuja yari umugabo nyawe cyangwa utekereza na Dickinson. Nubwo amabaruwa yoherejwe kumuntu nyawe, ntibyari bisobanutse niba yigeze yoherezwa cyangwa gusomwa nabakiriye. Byafashwe ko buri muntu turi kumwe Dickinson, wari uzwi, wanditswe mu buzima bwe, harimo na Samuzi, abanyamakuru ba Thomas Higginson, baragenewe. Dickinson na we yari afite urugwiro kandi ahanamye amabaruwa na OTIS NYAGASANI. Icyakora, abahanga ntibashoboraga kubona igitekerezo cya rusange cyerekeye uwari "umukandida."
8. Flaubert na Aspiration kuri Madame Bovari
Inkuru yumukobwa ukiri muto witwa Emma, kugerageza kwirinda kubuza ubuzima bwa buri munsi biganisha ku kugwa kwe no gupfa bikamuviramo kugwa no gupfa, bibwira Madame Bakov. Flauberat, nkuko bavuga, bimaze kuvugwa bati: "Madame Bovarie ni njye." Rimwe na rimwe byafatwaga nk'igikorwa cya nyuma cy'umwanditsi kwimenyekanisha n'imiterere ye. Ariko umugore nyawe wahumekeye Libubert mu "mateka yubuzima bwintara." Byaravuzwe ko prototype ya Madame Bovarie yari Louise Kola, umugore wa Flaubert yari afite igitabo igihe yatangiraga kwandika igitabo. Flaubert ubwe ntabwo yigeze yemeza ibi, ahitamo kujya impaka ko Emma ari we wenyine.
9. Tolstoy na Anna Karenina
Nkuko byagenze kuri Madame Bovarie, umugambi wintoki "Anna Karenina" Tolstoy na we yibanda ku kugwa k'umugore muri sosiyete, ntabwo yemera "amakosa". Mu mushinga wa mbere, igitabo cyabwirwa cyane ku mugabo w'imico nyamukuru, ariko amatwi buhoro buhoro yakoraga igitabo kugira ngo abe inkuru ivuga kuri Anna ubwe. Ikindi, nk'uko mu rugero na Flaubert, yari yemeje ko Tolstoy igihe yaremaga A Inyuguti gukankamira ahumekewe mu mateka umugore yari azi mu buzima nyakuri. Ninde ushobora kuba uyu mugore. Bamwe bemeza ko Prototype ya Anna Karenina yari Maria FARG, se Alexander Sergeevich funkin. Ariko, amatwi ntabwo yigeze agira icyo avugana abere ishusho ya Anna Karenina.10. Capote na Model for Holly Godligh
Igitabo cy'abavandimwe cyari "ifunguro rya mu gitondo i Tiffany" ryashyize ahagaragara isi imico ya Holly Cally, yabaye ibimenyetso byinshi nyuma y'uruhare rwe muri firime imwe yakinnye na Audrey Fopburn. Ariko uwabanje kuba icyitegererezo kuri Holly. Abagore benshi bari bazi ko hood zishobora kuba prototype ya heroine. Ariko abandi bizera ko Holly ariwotsa hamwe nabagore batandukanye ubworoherane bwamenyereye mugihe cya New York. Harimo Gloria Vanderbilt, Maeve Brennan na UNAW O'Neill. Ndetse na Marilyn Monroe yavuzwe. Ubwanyuma, ntibishoboka kumenya niba umugore runaka yakoreshejwe nkicyitegererezo kumiterere.