Mu mijyi yibagiwe kandi yatakaje, Mangazea ifite ahantu hihariye, kandi ntabwo ari ukubera ko iherereye muri Plagne. Niba amateka yo kurema kandi yihuta ya Mangazeya arasobanutse neza kandi neza, ibanga runaka rifitanye isano no kugwa no kwibagirwa, abahanga mu by'amateka n'abacukuzi bagerageza gukemura.
Ku nkombe z'umuhengeri wo mu butayu
Inkombe z'umugezi wa Siberiya Taz kandi uyu munsi ntizishobora kwitwa unemeze - gutura kuri bo ntibihagije, kandi kamere iratangaje, kandi kamere iratangaje, kandi irabagirana no kudaharanira. Kandi mu kinyejana cya XVI, igihe PoMra yagaragaye hano, aka gace kandi yaragaragaye ko ari impande z'isi. Mu bitabo bya kera, imiryango iba mu burasirazuba bwa Obi yiswe "moleli": Iri jambo riva mu rurimi rwa kera rya Komi-zyryan kandi risobanura "abaturage bo mu nkengere". Nyuma yigihe, izina ryimiryango ryahindutse izina rya terrain: ku ikarita yashushanyije n'ubwongereza A. Jenkins, byerekana ko ari "Mirgomose". Nyuma yaho mu buryo bwa "Mangazeya" yabaye izina ry'umujyi.
Pomorroes muri aha hantu yayoboye ibikorwa byo kohereza: Babanje kujya kwa Yamal mu nyanja, hanyuma bakurura amato yabo mu gace ka Peninsula (ibyo byiswe "Amarif ya Yamal"), yagiye kuneka. Byemezwa ko ariwo Poma ni uko ibembe ya mbere ku ruzi rwa Taz yashinzwe. Babwiye kandi abayobozi ba Moscou ku rwego rwo kutigeze ku butunzi bw'akarere ka Polar Harsh.
Kandi ubutunzi bwari bwiza: Walrus Fangs, ibishyimbo bya mammoth, kandi, cyane cyane, ubwoya. Uruhu rumwe rwuruhu, baguzwe numuhigi ku nkombe ya pelvis, yabaze umucuruzi muri Kopecks 40; Niba kuvumbura byafashwe mubucuruzi, byagombaga kwishyura amafaranga kuri skirt. Kandi ku masoko y'uburayi mu burengerazuba bw'ujiporo c'ibyatsi byashoboraga kuboneka ku mavu y'ibihe bitatu! Ntabwo bitangaje kuba leta bidatinze yifuzaga gutanga imyanda ye ikomeye kuri ubwo butunzi no kugenzura kugenzura.
"Gufata" Mangasey
Ku ntego ye - inkombe z'igitereko - itsinda rya M. Shathovsky na D. Chreipnov yagombaga kubahiriza intambara: Babateye abasirikare ba Selkup. Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyumusirikare yaguye ku rugamba, aryama mu isi ikonje yundi ruhande. Ariko nta kugenerwa: ntibagiye kuri polar, kandi kubitegetswe n'Umwami Boris Godununov. Kurokoka ku rugamba byarageze kandi bishyirwaho mu 1600. OSTRG ku biruhuko byataye. Mangazee rero yaragaragaye.
Bararengerwa, haza urumuri kuva i Tobolsk na Berozov - magana abiri akora iyobowe na voivod. Byaragaragaye: kuba umujyi mushya. Kandi mubyukuri, Mangazews yateye imbere ifite umuvuduko udasanzwe: mumyaka ibiri, inzego nini ya Kremlin, amatorero n'inzu. Nubwo nubwo no mu gihe cya Heyday, abaturage baho bateganye na Manazeya ntibari bakomeye - batarenze abantu 1.200, umujyi wagonzwe n'uburinganire. Abatuye Mangazey bahujwe mu kibaya na veltwit, imihanda yashyizwe ku kibaho, kandi amadirishya y'inzu ikennye amacandwe, mu gice cy'Uburayi cy'Uburusiya cyaboneka gusa ku bakire gusa. Ariko, ahari, ibimenyetso bitangaje byerekana ubutunzi bwumujyi ni abacukuzi b'ibyatsi bibi cyane by'ibirundo by'imbuto hamwe n'amagufwa ya Cherry: Mu kinyejana cya 17. MangeitesemoGli kwigurira itangwa risanzwe mu cyorezo cyiza.
Ndetse ukomeye kuruta ubutunzi, Mangee yatunguwe n'imbaga itandukanye. Kuruhande rwa Selkups n'inzamu muri Malitsa, abacuruzi bakize ubujura barirukanye amababa n'amababa, kandi Moscou "guherekeza" barwanaga "bavanze n'umujyi wa archangelogologo. Nyuma ya saa sita n'ijoro, mu mujyi wubucuruzi bwihuse bwubwoya, bwazanye inyungu nini. Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko mu mwaka wa Mangazei mu burengerazuba bajyanywe ku bantu ibihumbi 30 bonyine uruhu, kandi hari indirimbo na kuni, n'ibisimba by'ubwoya. Kubikorwa byubutunzi nibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi, mangeee yitwa "Zlatokupged".
Amayobera yo kubura kwa manazi
Ubwunganizi bwa MagniFone Lifecional, bwahinduye magaze kumugani wumujyi, yamaze igihe kinini - hafi imyaka mirongo ine. Mu gihe runaka, Mangazeus yambaraga impuhwe, ariko mu 1672, ibirindiro byimuriwe muri Yenisei. Umujyi urazimira, ujya mu gihugu cya icepaseal. Gushimira gusa imbaraga z'abacukuzi batangiye gucukurwa bisanzwe mu myaka ya za 1960, tuzi ko Mangazeeus atari umugani, ahubwo ni umujyi nyawo. Ariko byamugendekeye bite? Kuki abaturage, gucirwa urubanza kubisubizo byubucukuzi, gusa?
Abahanga mu by'amateka basunika byibuze verisiyo eshatu zo kugwa kwa Mangazey. Dukurikije ibya mbere, uruhare ruca rwarinzwe na Leta, rwashinze umujyi: Uwa mbere, Umwami Mikhail Romanov mu 1720, Umwami Mikhail Romanov mu 1720, na gato koga hakurya y'inyanja muri Mangazeya, na nyuma yaho, mu 1729, abahagera babiri bashya, A. Palkityn na G. KOKONOV, araseka kandi atondekanya mu ntambara y'abenegihugu muri miniature. Umujyi watangiye kuri Noheri no buhoro buhoro ucas. Indi verisiyo ya vinit mu rupfu rw'umuriro wa Mangazei ni 1642 rwose, yashenywe cyane mu mujyi. Kandi ukurikije verisiyo ya gatatu, ibura ry'amatungo yuzuye ni ukubura buhoro buhoro kubera guhiga cyane kubera guhiga cyane: Nta gicuruzwa - nta kintu cyo gucuruza, nta kintu na kimwe cyo kubana n'abaturage.
Nkuko byari ubwabyo, ntituzi, kandi ntibishoboka ko ibintu bitangaje byitangazamakuru bizatanga igisubizo nyacyo. Biragaragara ko: Mangazeya ni umwe wambere mwisi yimijyi ya Polar, kandi nubwo yananiwe kwihagararaho, urufatiro rwarwo rwabaye intambwe ikomeye mugutezimbere ubutunzi busanzwe bwa Siberiya.
Birakwiye ko kuvuga ko Uburusiya butangaje kandi bukize mubintu bikurura igihugu. Aya mafoto 28 yubuntu budasanzwe budasanzwe nukubona, kandi birashoboka.