Antonio Gaudi: ubwubatsi butangaje mumateka ko ibitangaza byakoze

Dukunze kumva kubyerekeye abacuranzi b'intangarugero, abanditsi, abasizi. Kubijyanye nubwubatsi, ijambo "ryiza" rikoreshwa cyane. Ahari kuko bigoye cyane gushyira mubikorwa impano nkiyi kurusha izindi zose. Byinshi cyane kuri iyo nkuru, abantu bose bashoboye kuzuza umurage wububiko bwabantu badasanzwe ku bwiza bwibiremwa. Umucyo kandi w'amayobera muri aba genite ni umwubatsi wa Espagne Antonio Gaudi - Umuremyi wa katedrali ya Sagrada, amazu ya Batlo hamwe na Barcelon uyumunsi, bikagira umujyi wihariye.

Antonio Gaudi yavukiye muri Cataloniya mu 1852 mu muryango w'umucuzi, Francisco Gaudi-I-Serra n'umugore we Antonia kurt, na Bertrand. Mu muryango yari arengeje abana batanu. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mama, barumuna na bashiki bacu babiri Antonio, yatuye i Barcelona na se na mwishywa. Kuva mu bwana, Gaudi yari umurambabaje cyane, romatism yamubujije gukina n'abandi bana. Ahubwo, yatwaye urugendo rurerure wenyine, mugihe yakundaga. Nibo bamufashije kwiyegereza kamere, ubuzima bwose bwakurikiyeho bwahumekeye umwubatsi kubisubizo bidasanzwe byubaka kandi byubuhanzi.

Igihe yiga muri kaminuza Gatolika, Antonio yashimishijwe cyane na geometrie no gushushanya. Mu masaha ye yubusa, yishora mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na bami. Muri iyo myaka, abarimu bishimiye imirimo yumuhanzi ukiri muto Gaudi. Kandi yavuze byimazeyo ko impano ye ari impano y'Imana. Mu rwego rwo kurema ibyo yaremye, yakundaga guhindukirira ingingo y'Imana, kandi ntiyigeze amutandukira nubwo yahisemo ibintu bifatika byo guhanga kwe. Kurugero, ntabwo yakunze imirongo igororotse, abiyita abantu. Ariko Gaudi yanze uruziga, kandi yemeze ihame ryabo. Aya mahame akurikiranwa mubiremwa 18 byubatswe, uyumunsi ni ishema Barcelona. Zirangwa no guhuza ibikoresho, imiterere n'amabara. Gaudi yakoresheje sisitemu yacyo yasanje imyenda yuzuye, yemereye kutazatererana "inyubako kuruhande. Gusubiramo kubara kwacyo byashoboka gusa nyuma yo kurema NASA ibarwa inzira zumukobwa wibitabo.

Inyubako za mbere z'Ububatsi - "Uburinganire" bwa El Caprilion, "Pavilion ya mavilion ya Guele". Biratandukanye hagati yabo, ariko, abantu bose barimbishijwe numubare munini wo gushushanya muburyo bwa neoatics.

Muri rusange, Uburyatsi bwubwubatsi Antonio Gaudi ni PhantasMagoric, biragoye kubisobanura, nubwo, umwubatsi yiswe ubuhanga bwa kijyambere. Gaudi niwe uhagarariye cyane mu gihugu cye kandi cy'urukundo, CATALAN MISTISTIC. Igitangaje, ariko abashakashatsi ku giti cyabo ntibamufashaga, yakoraga wenyine, yishingikirije gusa kubyumva gusa, akenshi byatesheje agaciro kandi agerageza kwerekana igitekerezo cye kubafasha gukoresha ibishushanyo akoresheje iki cyemezo. Mu kirego cye cyubwubatsi hari byose: uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya, ibishusho, gushushanya, mosaic, plastike. Bahari muri bo ninyamaswa, ibiremwa bitangaje, ibiti, indabyo.

Antonio yari mwiza cyane, ariko, mubuzima bwe - wenyine. Birumvikana ko yari afite ibitabo, ariko nta n'umwe muri bo wasojwe no gushyingirwa cyangwa nibura umubano ukomeye. Nkako, yashakanye n'ibyo yaremye. Antonio yari umuntu mwiza cyane kandi afite amahirwe yo gukuraho icumbi iryo ari ryo ryose, ariko mu gihe cyo gukuraho umushinga utaha nakomeje kubaho neza ku bubiko, bingana na Canork ntoya, kandi yambaye ubusa kamera kakera.

Mugihe rero akazi ke kumukunzi we kandi wenda, ibyaremwe byakomeye - Cathedrali ya Sagrada ya Farsena, Urusengero rucunguwe rwumuryango Mutagatifu, iyubakwa ntabwo yigeze kubaho. Yatangiye mu 1882, igihe Gaudi yari afite imyaka 30, kandi ntiyarangiye kugeza na n'ubu. Umwubatsi yatanze uyu mushinga imyaka 40 yubuzima bwe. Ku ya 7 Kamena 1926, Gaudi yavuye mu kubaka arabura. Kuri uwo munsi, kuri imwe mu mihanda ya Barcelona iyobowe na Tram yabonye abakene. Nyuma y'iminsi mike gusa bagaragaje umwubatsi ukomeye Antonio Gaudi. Yabonye icumbi rya nyuma muri imwe mu mpepe "Umuryango wa Sagrada".

Mugihe cyo gushyingura, Gaudi, aho Poliorode ishobora kuba yitabiriye, ikintu cyamayobera cyabaye. Abantu benshi, muri bo bakaba bari bafitanye isano cyane, babonaga abazimu mu mbaga y'abantu baje gusezera ku muhanga. Kurugero, Salvador Dali yabivuze.

Uyu munsi, iri banga, risohoza Barcelona icyarimwe, rimaze kuba amateka kandi ingingo yo kwiyongera. Ariko haracyariho abantu bizera: Niba usubiramo neza inzira yuburyo bwanyuma Gaudi, urashobora kubona igice cyimpano zidasanzwe. Tugomba gushimira ubuhanga bwo kwiyegurira ubuhanzi no gukunda abantu bavuye mu murage w'imyubakira.