Izina ry'umunyamerika uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu, umukomunisiti n'abarwanyi bafite Aged Davis mu kinyejana cya 70 rwo mu kinyejana cya nyuma yari azwi ku isi hose. Yishimiye cyane cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ndetse n'ibihugu by'inkambi y'abasosiyaliste nk'umurwanashyaka w'imyigaragambyo y'ubwigaragambyo. "Ubwisanzure bwa Angele Davis!" - Nicyo cyambu kikunzwe cyane kugirango abantu bose batera imbere. Yabaye ikimenyetso cyo kurwanya ubutegetsi bwabasirikare muri Amerika.
Izina rye ryugarijwe hirya no hino. Ariko ibihe n'ibitekerezo byahindutse, kandi urubyiruko ruto ruzi kuri Angele Davis. Nibyo, kandi abantu basekeranya ntibishoboka ko bakunze kwibuka. Benshi bizera ko hapfuye igihe kirekire. Ariko sibyo. Davis ari muzima kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza, kandi aracyakora ibikorwa rusange na politiki. Hano na none, nahinduye ibitekerezo byanjye bike. Ukurikije ibihe bizaza.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
AKAZIZA K'UBURENGANZIRA BWA MUNTU wavutse mu 1944. Mu mutima w'ivanguramoko ry'Abanyamerika - Alabama. Hamwe n'ibigaragaza byose by'ivanguramoko, yahuye ndetse no kubyara. Gutandukanya - Gutandukanya ibara ryuruhu - byari bisanzwe. Habayeho gusa kubazungu no kwirabura gusa, kubice byirabura ahantu hagenewe gusa kubazungu gusa, bishobora gutera.
Birumvikana ko kux-umuryango ntiwari ukemuwe mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, ariko ntibyatotejwe cyane. Ukwezi, amaduka, amatorero n'amashuri yo kwirabura byari abakene cyane muri Amerika mu majyepfo.
Ariko, umuryango wa Davis wateye imbere cyane, ugereranije nabaturage bose b'abirabura. Bafite amafaranga ahagije yo kwigisha umukobwa we. Angela yize neza ku ishuri kandi yari agiye gukomeza amashuri muri kaminuza.
Yahuye n'ibitekerezo bya Marxism, aracyiga ku ishuri igihe yajyaga mu ruziga aho yize. Afite amaso ya politiki, yahisemo ku busore bwe hakiri kare.
Hanyuma yashoboye kwinjira muri kaminuza. Icyo gihe ni bwo bwageze mu mukobwa wirabura: nka we, ku nzira yabayeho.
Yize neza kandi icyarimwe yakoraga, kubona amafaranga kugirango akomeze kwiga. Muri gahunda y'ibikoresho nta kibazo yari afite, kuko ANGELA yashoboye kwihanganira kujya mu Burayi. Mu 1963, yari mu bunini bw'umuryango w'Abanyaburayi. Muri iyi myaka, urugamba rwo guharanira uburenganzira bwa politiki n'uburenganzira bwa muntu rwafashe urugero rukomeye. Kandi ntabwo mu bihugu by'i Burayi gusa, ahubwo no muri Amerika. Angela yashoboye kwiga gusa, ahubwo no kugira uruhare mu kuzamura imyigaragambyo. Yahuye na benshi ibumoso ndetse nimukansino ya ultrasound.
Ibikorwa bya Leta na politiki
Kurwanya inyuma yo guterura urugendo rwibumoso, imbaraga nziza zarakozwe. Cyane cyane muri Amerika, aho hakiri ishyari. Abashitsi na Ku-kloux Ron bateye ubwoba abaharanira umukara, babangamiye urugomo (kandi ntibabangamiwe gusa, Martin Luther King mu 1968 yishe) kandi akora imigabane. Kurugero, bajugunye itorero kubarabura rimwe grenade. Byabereye mu mujyi yavukiyemo Angela Davis. Yahisemo gusubira mu rugo kandi asanzwe aho gukomeza urugamba.Muri Amerika, Angela yahise yinjira mu ishyaka ry'Abakomunisiti y'Abanyamerika. Bahise abaharanira inyungu zayo. Igitangaje, ibitekerezo bye by'ibumoso ntibyabangamiye kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Los Angeles Californiya. Ahubwo, ubuyobozi bwa kaminuza ntabwo bwahise bwitondera, ntibyabonye cyangwa ngo bidatekereza ko ari ngombwa ko hari ari ngombwa ko guhagarika ibitekerezo by'ibumoso. Ariko rero, ubuyobozi bwa leta bwageze kurandura amasoko ibumoso ndetse nabamukomunisiti mubidukikije byabarimu nabanyeshuri. Muri icyo gihe, guverineri yari umuhanga uzwi cyane mu bijyanye no kubungabunga inteko ronald Reagan. Yategetse kwirukana Abakomunisiti no kubyumva. Nyuma yaho, yabaye Perezida wa Amerika kandi akomeza politiki ye yo kumpaka.
Angela Davis yagumye adafite akazi. Ariko ibikorwa bya leta n'imibereho ya muntu ntibiretse. Yishora kandi mu kurengera uburenganzira bw'imfungwa. Muri gereza, yahuye n'umuyobozi w'imitwe y'intagondwa "pantaro y'umukara" Jackson. Jackson yakiriye ijambo ry'igitero cy'umupolisi. Angela yahagurutse hamwe na Johnson igitabo cyihuse. Dukurikije, yashakaga kubohora. Urukiko rugiye, umuvandimwe witwa Jackson hamwe n'ibyitso byacitse muri salle. Ariko mu gikorwa cyihariye, abapolisi barashe abinjira ubwe, icyitso n'umucamanza we. Nubwo ANGELA atari muri salle, imbunda y'agateganyo yaguzwe amafaranga ye.
Davis yabonetse, yashyizwe muri gereza. Ariko ntibyashobokaga kwerekana uruhare rurimo uruhare muri icyo gitero, urukiko rw'abacamanza (bande, rwari rugizwe n'umweru gusa!) Agela yararekuwe. Igihe cyose cyamaze muri gereza no kuburanishwa amabaruwa ibihumbi, afata imyigaragambyo mu kwiregura.
Ibindi bikorwa
Nyuma yo kwibohora, Davis yafashe urugendo mu bihugu bya USSR n'ibihugusosiyete. Mu 1991, Angela yashishikarije ishyaka rya gikomunisiti, kubera ko Abakomunisiti bo muri Amerika bashyigikiye GCP. Biracyafatwa nk'ibumoso, bikora ibikorwa by'imibereho, kurwanira uburenganzira bw'abagore, tagingi ya politiki na ... abantu bo mu cyerekezo gakondo. Bukwi na bukwi, yiyise lesbiyani. Ndabaza iyo Madamu Davis bashoboye guhindura icyerekezo gikomeye?