Uyu munsi, Hollywood ni ahantu hateganijwe muri stonals na vice. Ariko imyaka myinshi ishize byose byari bimwe. Rimwe na rimwe birasa nkaho kuva mu ntangiriro, kumurika n'ubwiza bwari urwego rworoshye rwo hejuru, rukurikiwe ninyanja yumwanda. Mubyukuri, birashobora kuba bimwe mubyo hariho abantu bahagije muri Hollywood, kuko ukunda gusoma kubyerekeye gusiganwa.
1. Ubwicanyi budacometse
Sitidiyo ya firime ntabwo yakunze amato hamwe ninyenyeri zabo. Mubyukuri, bahaye akazi abantu akazi kagomba gukumira ibyagaragaye inkuru zanduye mubinyamakuru. Umwe muri abo bahanga yari Manneque. Ahanini, "yitwikiriye" inyenyeri ku buryo bwo gutangaza ibitego byabo byasinze cyangwa gutwita bidasanzwe, ariko mu 1937, Manikes ishobora kuba yarafashije inyenyeri nini yo kwirinda ubwicanyi.Muri kiriya gihe, Wallace Biri yari umukinnyi wishyuwe cyane muri Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Yungutse ibyamamare bitewe na firime nk'iyi "inzu nini", "billy umwana" na "ibanga rya gatandatu", kandi yahawe na Oscar kugira ngo abone "nyampinga". Ku ya 20 Ukuboza 1937, umukinnyi ashobora gukubita umuntu kugeza apfuye (ibi ari comic to tede cyane, Umuremyi w '"ibipupe bitatu"). Birashoboka, abagabo babiri batonganye, hanyuma baza hafi yijoro club "Trocadero". Ikibazo cyari hamwe nibi bisho byarimo producer / gangster pasquele di chicko numuntu wa gatatu utazwi. Ubutatu bwatwika bukabije ku buryo yapfuye mu minsi mike. Birumvikana ko ibi byose nibihuha n'imigani ya Hollywood.
Ntamuntu washinje Biri. Icyakora, umukinnyi wihuta yavuye mu mujyi, kubera ko yoherejwe mu gihe cy'amezi 4 "mu rugendo rw'ubucuruzi" mu Burayi ku gutsimbarara kuri MGM Producer Decorar, wateguye igifuniko kugira ngo arinde inyenyeri ye.
2. Indyo yuzuye
Kugaragara kw'inyenyeri za Hollywood zahoze ari ingenzi cyane, kandi sitidiyo yagiyeyo cyane kugirango abahanga basa neza. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni Umucamanza wa Judy, uri umwangavu, yari yicaye ku ndyo yo mu isupu, ikawa n'itabi byemejwe na MGM. Muri icyo gihe, umukinnyi wahoze ahora yatetse ahphetamine kugira ngo yishimye kandi afite imbaraga. Mu mpera za 1940, MGM yasinyanye amasezerano na Tenor Mario Lanz, kandi yakuweho mu ruhererekane rw'umuziki watsinze wazanye abantu benshi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Lanza yakundaga kurya no kunywa, bikaba byateje ibibazo mu buremere mu mwuga we wa Hollywood. Kubwibyo, mbere gato ya buri firime, Lanz yicaye ku ndyo ikomeye yo "kuza mubisanzwe". Ibi byatumye ibibazo byinshi byubuzima, byatumye umuririmbyi ahagarika ibitaramo bike. Mu mpera za 1950, Lanz yimukiye i Roma gukina muri firime nyinshi kandi akayiriza ibitaramo mu Burayi.
Nko bimeze ryari, yagiye ku ivuriro, ku buryo yasabwe n'indyo. Ngaho umuririmbyi yakorewe ubushakashatsi, aho yakubiswe n'imiti ikomeye kandi agaburira inzitizi. Amaherezo, umurambo wa Lanz watangiye kwanga. Yapfuye azize indwara itunguranye mu 1959, nyuma yaho habaye ibihuha bidafite ishingiro ko Lantye yishe Mafiya kubera ko yanze kugira uruhare mu gitaramo.
3. Gutakaza Innocence
Mu 1935 - 1938, ababikira benshi muri Hollywood bakusanyije urusengero rwa Shirley. Igihe yari afite imyaka itandatu gusa, umukobwa yakiriye igihembo cya Oscar w'icyubahiro mu gihe cy'igihembo cya nomination "academy" kugira ngo uruhare "rufata." Kubwamahirwe, iki gihe cyose cyatwikiriye abakobwa bafite ihohoterwa ryinshi mu ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina. Kugeza ubu, abantu bose basanzwe bazwi kubitero byabakinnyi bato bato muri Hollywood. Kandi shirley rusengero rwanditse kumugaragaro muri autobiography yo mu 1988 "inyenyeri-umwana", ntatinya guhamagara amazina.Mu myaka yashize, yashinje abatsinda n'abayobozi batandukanye (urugero, urwenya rwa George Jessel na Projer wa David Salznik) kubera ko batamushimishije. Ahari ibibi muri byose byari ibyasejutse bya Arthur Friid, uzwi cyane kubikorwa bye kuri Hits, nkumunyamerika i Paris na "kuririmba munsi yimvura." Bahuye igihe urusengero rwimuwe muri Fox muri MGM. Uyu mukobwa yinjiye muri raporo y'inama y'abaminisitiri Freda, wavuze ko azahinduka inyenyeri ye nshya, idahunika ipantaro maze atangira gupangura umukinnyi wimyaka 11. Yatunguwe atangira guseka, maze arakarira cyane producer ko yabikuye mu biro bye.
4. Ubusitani Allah
Iyo abakinnyi bifuzaga kwishora mu guswera kwa hedoniste, hari ahantu henshi muri Hollywood aho bashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabo. Ariko, bake muribo barashobora kugereranywa nubusitani bwa Allah. Mu ikubitiro, byari inzu nziza ya Hayvenhurst ku izuba rirenze Boulevard. Hanyuma nyir'indirimbo William Hay yagurishije umukinnyi wa filiya w'Uburusiya Alla NAZIMOVA. Nubwo Nazimova yashyingiranywe, yatangiye abere abagore benshi.
Inzu ye nshya, yahinduye ubusitani bwa "Allah ubusitani," yamenyekanye nk'ahantu bake muri Hollywood, aho abalesiri n'abagore bane bashobora gufungura igitsina. Mu 1926, umukinnyi wa filime yubatse izindi villa 25 iruhande rw'inzu ye atangira kuyikoresha nka hoteri nziza. Umaze kuba uzwi cyane ku mashyaka yabo atangaje, "ubusitani bwa Allah" bwahindutse ahantu inyenyeri zose za Hollywood zishobora kwishora mu nenge zazo mu buzima bwabo bwite, kure y'abanyamakuru. Marlene Dietrich, Humprey Bogart, Errol Flynn, Orson Obers, Laurence Olivier, John Barrymore, Greta Garbo Umwanditsi wa Bernie Worrhie yabwiye inkuru y'umuyobozi wa Bar Band Tommy Dorsey, hari ukuntu yabonanye na mugenzi we Jase bombi muri Hotel. Kugaragaza ko akunzwe cyane, dorsey yakuye abagore babiri bambaye ubusa mu cyumba cye, ku makuba yacyo ari vibritis yo mu ntangiriro "na" d "
5. Urutonde rwirabura rwa "Hell Heddy"
I Hollywood hari abantu benshi bakomeye, ariko izina rimwe ryibukwa kuva kera - Hedda Hopper. Nyuma yuko adafite umukinnyi wumwuga, umutwe watangiye kuyobora inkingi ya Ssessip yisi mu 1938. Yahise abona intsinzi kandi, ku burebure bwayo bwamamare mu myaka ya za 1940, amateka y'isi ya Chadda asoma abantu miliyoni 35. Hopper ntabwo yari afite isoni na gato mumazi yicyondo cyose ndetse na we yise "isi potscool".Ikirenze byose, mushakisha yishimiye amahirwe ye yo gusenya umwuga cyangwa ishyingiranwa hamwe nibisabwa byose. Akayunguruzo Cyiza Luis B. Mayer yamwitaga "ikuzimu." Intego akunda ni Abakomunisiti n'abahuje ibitsina. Kuba umwe mu bashinze "Ihuriro ry'i Cinema mu kubungabunga ibitekerezo byabanyamerika", Hedda Hopsels "inyuma y'urutonde rwa Hollywood", nk'uko abantu bakekwaho "urutonde rwa Hollywood", nk'uko abantu bakekwaho "abizera", nk'uko abantu bakekwaho "abizera", nk'uko abantu bakekwaho "abizera", nk'uko abantu bakekwaho "abizera", nk'uko abantu bakekwaho "abirabura", nk'uko abantu bakekwaho "abizera hanze y'akazi. Umwe mu bantu barwaye Heddy ni Dalton Trambo - umwanditsi w'inyenzi wari uhindukiye kugeza mu 1960.
Charlie Chaplin mu nkingi y'isi yanatutswe yakomeje kandi gutukwa, kubera ko Hopper yizeraga ko umukinnyi yitwara imibereho y'ubusambanyi. Inzira yihuta kandi yoroshye kugirango igere kuri "urutonde rwirabura" rwa Hedda ni uko byari ngombwa kumushimira urwara urwara rumaze igihe kinini rukandagiye cyangwa gufatanya nawe. Ibi byabereye ingrid Bergman, wabeshye hopper yewe inda, hanyuma ati Parsons.
6. Amateka Francis Farmer
Uburwayi bwo mumutwe nikibazo abaganga bazi neza muri iki gihe. Kandi mu myaka ya za 1940, inyenyeri za Hollywood, zagaragaye mubintu bisa, byari "ibiryo" nyabyo kuri tabloide. Imwe mu ngero nziza ni Francis Farmer. Ubwa mbere yakoze kuri stage, no muri Hollywood, abahinzi basuzuguye mu 1936. Mu myaka icumi, injeniyeri wayo yaratsinze cyane, ariko, mu myaka ya za 1940, Itangazamakuru ryatangiye kwandika byinshi ku myitwarire idahagije y'umukinnyi, kandi ntabwo ari umwuga we.
Umuhinzi yakatiwe igifungo cy'amezi atandatu muri Mutarama 1943. Ibi byabaye nyuma yo gutera urukiko (Urubanza rwafatwaga ku bijyanye no gutwara) ku bapolisi babiri maze bajugunya umucamanza. Kuva muri gereza, umuhinzi yahinduwe mu Sanatori, aho bamusanganye na paranoid schizorenia. Nyuma yo guma byinshi mubitaro byindwara zo mu mutwe, mu mpera z'ikirere cya za 70 zapfuye, yibagiwe abantu bose. Byasa nkaho iherezo ryinkuru, ariko mu 1978, William Arnold yatangaje inkuru ivuga ku buzima bw'umuhinzi wa Francis witwa "igicucu", cyavuze ko no mu kigo cy'Umukinnyi w'Ubutumwa bw'ejo hazaza.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, igitabo cyafataniye film nziza yitwa "Francis". Igishimishije, Arnold yaje kwemeza ko inkuru ye yerekeye Lobotomy yarihimbwe.
7. URUPFU LUPE
Ibihuha rimwe na rimwe bifite ubutaka nyabwo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kubijyanye na Hollywood, nubwo ibihuha ari ndetse birenze urugero. Byabaye hamwe na Lules Loupe. Umukinnyi wa Kiliziya, uzwiho kurakara hamwe nimiterere yumukara, ndetse yahaye izina "spitfire". Nyuma yo gushyingirwa byihuse hamwe n'umukinnyi, uruhare ruzwi rwa Tarzani, Johnny Waisvisiller, Loupe yatwite umukinnyi Harald Maresha. Bidatinze, umukinnyi wa filime yapfuye mu buryo butunguranye afite imyaka 36 mu 1944. Mu cyemezo cyurupfu, kwiyahura byanditswe nkimpamvu. Byaravuzwe ko abapolisi babonaga ko biyahura hakoreshejwe loupe yatahuye ko atashakaga guterwa isoni kubera umwana utemewe.Ibintu byose byasaga nkaho bigaragara, ariko amazimwe aracyagaragara. Ibihuha bimwe byavuze ko umwana yari muri Gary Kuperu, wamwanze, kuko yashakanye. Undi yavuze ko intore zarayobye kubera indwara ya bipolar. Kandi iburanisha riteye isoni cyane ryagaragaye na Kennet Engere, Umwanditsi w'igitabo kizwi cyane "Hollywood Babuloni" mu 1959.
Byabwiwe kubyerekeye amashanyarazi mubisobanuro byabo byanduye. Bivugwa ko gahunda ya "Mexicon Spitfyra" apfa azize kurenza urugero mu buriri bwe yari yarakozwe igihe icumbi ryari ribi. Yirutse ku musarani, anyerera kuri Tile agwa umutwe mu musarani, aho yarohamye.
8. Strawberry mu rubyiruko
Joan Croundford arashobora kugira umwuga watsinze muri Hollywood, ariko ubuzima bwe "hanze ya ecran" yitayeho cyane. Yagize guhangana nindi nyenyeri ya Bett Davis. Yari umuyobozi w'inama y'ubuta inama ya Pepsi-cola mbere yuko agera ku kiruhuko cy'izabukuru. Umukobwa wa Joan, Kristina yashinje nyina ko yakunze kumutuka. Kandi, kubihuha, Joan Crawford yakinnye muri porunogarafiya mbere yo kuba icyamamare.
Abantu bamwe bavuga ko uru rugero rwa "Strawberries" rwa mbere rwahamagawe uburiri. Ako kanya birakwiye ko tumenya ko nta kopi zizwi cyangwa inyandiko zemeza ko ibaho. Hano hari amafoto abiri gusa ashyizwe kuri enterineti, bivugwa ko bivugwa muri firime. Ibyo ari byo byose, uburiri, birashoboka cyane, bizakomeza kubabanga mumateka ya Hollywood. Niba wemera umugani, noneho iyi filime ntabwo ibaho gusa, ahubwo irazikoresha yo gusebanya.
Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi yasabye "kumenya" MGM, na Studio yohereje "isuku" kugira ngo basenye kopi zose za filime ya Amateur. Indi verisiyo ivuga ko MGM yazigamye kopi imwe kugirango ikomeze crawford "ku gitange gito." Ibimenyetso bifatika cyane byerekana ko film iba ibaho numugabo wambere wumukinnyi wa filime Douglas FairBenx Jr .. Yabwiye Chandler Chandler, wanditse ubuzima bwa crawford avuga ko Joan yamubwiye kuri filime mbere yuko bashyingirwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, cinebanks ntabwo yigeze abona film, kandi Joan yamye asangira birambuye.
9. Gutesha agaciro
Abasazi b'abasazi - Ikindi kibazo ugomba guhangana nibyamamare. John Lennon, Selena na Diimebug Darrell - abahanzi bake bishwe n'abantu bahangayitse. Abandi benshi nabo babaye akaga gafatika. Biragaragara ko ibyo byabereye mu gihe cya zahabu cya Hollywood. Hanyuma usubire mu rusengero rwa Shirley, icyo gihe cyari gifite imyaka icumi gusa. Urubanza rwabaye mu 1939, kandi Shirley akora "ijoro rituje" kuri radishou, igihe umugore bamwe bagerageza kumwica. Kubwamahirwe, umwicanyi ushobora kuba yarashoboye guhagarara mugihe. Kubwamahirwe, umukobwa wuyu mugore yapfuye umunsi umwe (birashoboka ko mu isaha imwe) igihe shirley urusengero rwa Shirley ruvuka.Kuva icyo gihe, yabaye intiba y'igitekerezo cy'uko ubugingo bw'umukobwa we bwafashwe n'umubiri-w'inyenyeri, kandi ko azamurekura yica umukinnyi. Naho urusengero, agirira impuhwe n'ubushobozi bwe.
10. Ibanga rya Mama
Abana bavutse badafite "bagaragaje" muri Hollywood rero, muri studio ya filigi, imyitozo "imyizerere" yinyenyeri zabo zari zisanzwe zo gukuramo inda. Umwe muri aba bakinnyi, gutwita kubera gushyingirwa, yari Loretta Young. Yabyaye Judy Lewis mu 1935, agiye "kuruhuka" mu Bwongereza kugira ngo abyareyo. Amaze kubyara, yahaye Judy kubuhungiro, hanyuma "bukangurura umukobwa". Se wa Judy yari Clark gable, nubwo umukobwa atabizi akiri muzima. Gusa ubwo Judi yagiye icumi ya kane, nyina yaje kumwinginga muri byose. Ikintu gitangaje cyane cyiyi nkuru cyagaragaye kurupapuro rwitangazamakuru muri 2015. Linda Luuis, Lauretta Youth, yavuze ko mu 1998, umusore yamubwiye ko yatwite) kubera gufata ku ngufu.