Igihe cya mugitondo kije, saa sita cyangwa ifunguro rya sasita, ntibishoboka ko umuntu atekereza kumateka yisahani yimeza ye. Ariko ibyokurya byinshi bizwi kandi ukunda uyumunsi ufite inkuru itangaje. Kuva muri Caviar ya Mesolithic, ukwiye inyenyeri Michenil, kuri vino ya Caucase, yashenywe abantu beza nyuma yigihe cyiza - muriki suzuma amateka ashimishije yinkomoko yibiryo bizwi.
1. ICRA ya Memelithic
Biragaragara ko ibyokurya bya kera nabyo bishobora kuba bihanitse, bikabyerekana, urugero, iyi isukari yo muri caviar yimyaka 6000, yacukuwe hafi ya Berlin. Ibisigazwa by'isupu yatetse biboneka ku gikombe cy'ibumba cyatangiye 4300 mbere, byari ibintu bisa na verisiyo ya kera cyangwa yo muri Tayilande, ishobora kuboneka muri resitora muri iki gihe.
Kavari y'amafi meza yateguwe mumafi, kandi muburyo bwo guteka bwari bwuzuye amababi kugirango abungabunge impumuro nziza, kandi no kuzana isahani yo mucyaro. Ibisigazwa by'ingurube y'ingurube zitetse, zabonetse mu kindi gikombe, amaherezo zerekanye ko abantu bo mu bihe bya Mesolithic bagaburiwe neza kandi bitandukanye.
2. Vanilla kubapfuye b'imiryango yibwami Hananeyev
Koresha Vanlla Byatangijwe muri Amerika yepfo. Ariko ubuhamya buherutse kuboneka mu mva y'imyaka 3600 mu myaka 3600 muri Isiraheli yerekanye ko vanilla yatangiye gukoresha imyaka ibihumbi bike mbere ndetse no ku kilometero 21,000 uva muri Amerika yepfo. Ibice bya binara byabonetse mu jura eshatu nto mu cyumba cy'ikinyejana cy'umuringa muri Megiddo. Byatanzwe neza kubwubuzima bwabantu batatu skeleti barimbishijwe na zahabu na feza.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko Vanilla Orchid yaguye mu gutanga inguzanyo ku bucuruzi buva mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Vanilla, kuri ubu ni uwa kabiri ku giciro cy'impande nyuma ya Saffron, byari byiza cyane mu gihe cy'umuringa. Rero, imva yarizeraga, birashoboka cyane, abapfuye b'umwami wa Kananeyev.
3. Ibihangano biva muri Juana na Noodles
Amakimbirane ahembwa aramutse akomeje inkomoko ya noode. Bamwe bavuga ko ari igihangano cyubushinwa gusa, ariko abandi bavuga ko iri jambo rifite umutaliyani cyangwa nimizi yabarabu. Kugeza mu 2005, ubuhamya bwa mbere bwa noode yavuwe igihe cy'ingoma y'iburasirazuba (nka 25 - 220 G. N.e.
Abacukuzi b'ivya kera hafi y'umugezi wa Janzia hafi y'umugezi wa Juaashe babonye igikombe cy'imyaka 4000 noode cyarinzwe gusa kubera umwuzure w'ikiza. Mu nkono hari umugozi wumuhondo ufite uburebure bwa santimetero 50, ibyo bitandukanye, bitandukanye nogome kigezweho kuva ifu, byakozwe mu ngano.
4. Divayi yahimbwe he
Isi yimyaka 8000 ishize yari muburyo bwo kubyuka kuva ku rubura. Kandi iyo ubushyuhe bugereranije bwazamutse, abatuye Jeworuji mu gihe cya Neolith bamenye gukora divayi. Iyi ishobora kuba divayi ya kera kwisi, kuko nubwo abashinwa batetse ibinyobwa bisindisha bishingiye ku mfashabibu 1.000 mbere, ntabwo umuzabibu wagati. Na Jeworuji na Nakhodka, bakundaga 6000 - 5800 mbere, ni inzoga, zimenyereye abantu bose muri iki gihe.
Kandi iki gihanga kiracye kizwi nuko noneho bamenye ko divayi yoroshye kubika mu fumbi z'ibumba. Kubwamahirwe, divayi ya kera ntabwo yakoresheje resin y'ibiti, arinda izwi, yatangiye kugaragara muri vino kabiri imyaka magana.
5. Kugaragara kwa holster
Agatsiko k'ibintu byirabura katabiliki, diameter ya milimetero nkeya gusa, iboneka ku bahiga umupira w'amaguru muri Yorodani, yahindutse umutsima ukuze ku isi. Barenga imyaka ibihumbi byinshi kuruta umugati, wafatwaga kuri kera, ndetse na revolution nyinshi zubuhinzi. Agato gato karacyari bihwanye n'ibisigisigi by'ibisimba by'umugati munsi ya toast.
Itandukaniro nimwe gusa - bafite imyaka 14.000. Abo. Bakuze imyaka 4000 ubuhinzi. Kavuya, azerera mu butayu bwabirabura, yakusanyije ingano z'ishyamba, yakusanyije ingano, ibijumba n'ibinyampeke, nka sayiri, ingano, oats n'ibintu. Bakoze pellet nshya muri ibi bintu, babategurira kumabuye cyangwa ivu. Ariko byari ibintu birebire, birato, nuko imigati yaba yaraganiriye mubiruhuko nibindi byabaye.
6. Ikimenyetso cya Sicily na Corinary cy'Ubutaliyani
Mbere na mbere yizeraga ko divayi y'Ubutaliyani yagaragaye hafi 1200 mbere ya Yesu, wenda bitewe n'ubukoloni bw'ikigereki. Ariko rero, mu buvumo bwa Silisiyani ku musozi wa Monte cronio, inzabya z'i Ceramic, guhera mu kinyejana cya nyakwigendera, "kwimukira" ku iremwa rya divayi mu kinyejana cya kane kugeza mu gihe cya kane.
Mu bikoresho byo kubikamo, abacukuzi bavumbuye aside ya vino 6000 y'amavuko, igice kinini cya acide, n'ibuye rya divayi. Ibi bigaragarira ibisubizo fermentation, nikimenyetso cya vino. Ibimenyetso bigaragara rero birenze urugero kuruta uko ibintu bimeze mbere, birimo ibimenyetso bitaziguye byerekana ko imizabibu ikura ku musaruro wa divayi.
7. shokora ya mbere yisi
Umuco wa Amerika Urwego rwa Olmekov na Aztec "wahimbye shokora", igihe batangiraga gutegura ibinyomoro, ibinyobwa bisharira bishingiye kuri kashea mu 1900 mbere ya Yesu. Nibura, niko batekereza ko abahanga. Ariko uherutse kubona ibumba 5300-imyaka 500, yerekanaga ko iyo mpera za kashe ari uquateur. Hano hari hano ibiti bya mbere bya Theobroma Cacao "byarihembitse" umubumbe w'isi, kandi hano abantu bakoresheje imbuto zabo kubigamije guteka.
Byavumbuwe igihe abashakashatsi babonaga ko ibikoresho by'abatuye Mayo-Chinchipe, abaturage bo mu kibaya cya Amazone, basaga neza inkono. Mu gusuzuma inkuta zabo z'imbere, abahanga basobanukiwe ko aya masahani na yo yakoreshejwe mu kubika kakao. Ibikoresho nk'ibi byabonetse haba mu ngo no mu mva, bityo kaka yakoreshejwe haba mu mihango yo gushyingura no guteka, wenda yo gutegura ikinyobwa gishyushye muri kakao.
8. Amagufwa Marrow
Abantu benshi bafata amagufwa hamwe nimyanda y'ibiryo. Mubyukuri, iki masoko kidahabwa agaciro kidahabwa agaciro cyafashije ikiremwamuntu kuzamuka hejuru yuruhererekane rwibiryo. Abakurambere bacu ba mbere bamwambiye mumagufwa yinyamanswa byibuze miliyoni ebyiri ishize. Homo Habilis ("Ubuhanga") Yakoreshejwe "Ibikoresho Biturutse ku mabuye akomeye" kugira ngo ajanjagure amagufwa agere ku magufwa y'agaciro.
Ingaruka neza iterambere ryibiciro byubwonko na poroteyine muri yo byafashaga abantu bo hambere kongera ubwonko bwabo, byagize uruhare mu kurema ibikoresho byiza. Birashoboka kandi ko imyitozo yo gukuramo amagufwa yafashije ikiganza cyabantu kugirango batangire gutandukana namagufa, kuko imbaraga nibitekerezo bikenewe kugirango ingimbi yinkurikimbu yubwihindurize.
9. Ibigoye bya kera kugirango umusaruro wumye
Mu ndyo y'abasazi b'Abanyamerika harimo inyama z'inka zumye, bise Peummican. Iki gicuruzwa cyabaye gikunze kugaragara ko abahinde bari bafite ibikoresho byose bya parikingi bigenewe umusaruro. Kimwe muri ibyo "nga bya Pumimika ", aho kuratius byitwaga byavumbuwe i Montane, aho abahinde bari mu bihe bikomeye (1,410-1,650) bahigaga kuri bison. Kureen Uruganda, rugizwe nibintu birenga 3.500, byatanzwe nkikigo gitunganya inyama za Bizonov mu binyejana byinshi, kugeza igihe Amerika yatangiraga gutsinda Abanyaburayi.
Imyiteguro ya Pemmicani yari inzira itwara igihe, iyabanje gushyiraho inyama kumurongo, ukama, hanyuma ucamo inyama zayo mumabuye mato. Gutanga byinshi bihamye kandi bizamura ubwato, byavanze bibyibushye, byabonetse mugusenya amagufwa ku bice, guteka kwabo, hanyuma uhitemo ibifuhuye ibinure bireremba hejuru y'amazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibicuruzwa byinshi-byabonetse, bishobora kubikwa igihe kirekire.
10. Imbwa zatangiye kurya mu myaka ibihumbi ishize
Inyama yimbwa yari imwe mu mirire yimico imwe n'imwe mumyaka ibihumbi. Mu mva ya kera y'Abashinwa iboneka mu mwaka wa 2010, yabonye inyama z'imbwa, zakoreshwaga nk'igihano ku bapfuye ku buzima bwa nyuma. Mu mva muri Siyani, intara ya Shaanxi, hari ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bifunze hamwe n'uburebure bwa santimetero 20 hamwe n'imyaka 2,400, bikozwe mu muringa.
Imbere abashakashatsi bavumbuye ibisigazwa by'amagufa yamagufwa ya kera. Isesengura ryerekanye ko umurambo usudikurwa kuva amagufwa 37 ya cobel afite imyaka itari mike umwaka utarengeje umwaka. Kuruhande rwimbwa mu kikoresho cya Hermetic cyabitse divayi. Aya maturo meza cyane yerekana ko nyakwigendera ari nyir'ubutaka bukomeye cyangwa warlord yubahwa.