Uyu munsi ku bubiko bwa supermarket ushobora kubona ibidukikije bitandukanye byamata. Abakora ibinyuranye batandukanye bagerageza kurema ibicuruzwa bishya nibishya, uhereye kuri Yogurt yogurt ya foromaje yakuze muri umuziki. Dutanga ingero zidasanzwe cyangwa zidasanzwe zijyanye nibikomoka ku mata.
1. Amata ya Shokora hamwe na Jamayica
Buri mwaka mubiryo byihuse bya New York bigurishwa ibikombe miliyoni 60 bya shokora. Kandi ntabwo no kubara kugurisha muri supermarkets, cafe cyangwa imashini zigurisha. Biragaragara ko iki kinyobwa kizwi cyahimbye umuntu umwe. Hans Sloan - Botanist kuva Irlande. Mu ntangiriro za 1700, yakoraga kuri Jamayike kandi yari ageze ku nshuro ya mbere nagerageje Cocao, yahawe abaturage. Yasanze ikinyobwa "isege" kandi kivambura amata. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Sloan asubira mu Bwongereza, yinjiye mu nkuru nk'inyuma y'amata ya shokora. Ariko, ibi ntabwo ari ukuri.
Umuhanga mu by'amateka Jame delbugo yavuze ko Yamaica yatetse ikinyobwa muri kaka, amata na cinnamon mu 1494. Birashoboka kandi ko abaheruka kwibinyobwa nkibi bashobora kubaho mumyaka ibihumbi ishize. Amaherezo, kuvuga kera kuri shokora ya shokora inyuma kugeza 350 mbere, kandi biragoye kwizera ko ntamuntu numwe wigeze agerageza kongeramo amata.
2. Amata
Muri 2018, urubanza rwaka mu nganda zamata. USA no kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika no muri Amerika byahisemo ko amazi y'imboga adashobora kwitwa ijambo "amata". By'umwihariko, ibicuruzwa nk'ibi byagize ingaruka cyane nk'amata ya soya, ndetse no guhungabanya ibicuruzwa byose ukoresheje abasimbuye amata. Noneho abakora abasimbuye bagerageza kurengera ibicuruzwa byabo, bagaragaza ko abantu benshi bakunda ibicuruzwa byamagambo, ariko bafite allergie. Kandi amata meza hamwe nuburyo busa bwemerera abantu kutoroherana bwamahugurwa cyangwa abayobora imibereho ya vegan, bishimira ibikomoka ku mata.
3. 3-D-Yacapwe
3D Icapiro ryabaye inzira nshya, kandi uyumunsi abantu bagerageza gucapa uko ari ikintu cyose. Kubwibyo, kugerageza gucama foromaje ni ikibazo gusa. Inzira ya 3-D Icapiro ririmo ibikoresho byo gukanda, nka gel cyangwa pasta, binyuze muri nozzle kugirango utange ingingo yiburyo bukenewe. Urebye ubushobozi bwa foromaje kugirango uva muri leta ikomeye muri plastike, hanyuma ukaba ushikamye, ni ibintu byiza bya printer. Ibigize foromaje yashonze yageze kuri dogere 75 ya selisiyusi muminota mike, hanyuma misa yashonze yasinywe binyuze muri printer syringe. Nkigisubizo, foromaje yashonze iragaragara, isa nibisanzwe, ariko kubwimpamvu runaka ni umwijima na 49% byoroshye. Byari byoroshye ndetse na leta ikomeye. Kubwamahirwe, kugeza igihe ibyitegererezo byahuye ntabwo byari byiza cyane.
4. "Amata" adafite inka
Abasimbuye amata bakunze kuboneka muri almonde, umuceri na soya. Ikibazo nuko hari amazi menshi kuriyi nzira. Kurugero, kugirango umusaruro wamata ya almond, litiro zigera kuri 5 zamazi. Muri 2016, isosiyete imwe yashyizeho ikintu gishobora gusimbuza ibikomoka ku mata nyayo hamwe na bisi yasimbuye. Kandi kuvumburwa cyane nuko amazi yavuyemo agizwe na poroteyine zamata. Ariko aho kubona ibi kuri poroteyine ku mata, abashakashatsi bagize ikibazo cy'umusemburo, uhinduka isukari mu kazi k'umunyampeke.
Uburyohe ni "amata" bigomba kuba nyabyo kandi bigatwara hafi. Itandukaniro nuko itarimo lactose na cholesterol, kandi irashobora kandi kwirata intungamubiri zose zamata asanzwe. Mugukora iki gicuruzwa, ni 84% karubone nkeya, kuruta imirima yimisozi gakondo, kimwe no muburyo bushya, ikoreshwa na 98 ku ijana byamazi make. Amaherezo - kuva amata yubukorikori aremwa muri laboratoire, ntagikenewe ahantu hanini k'ubutaka.
5. umuriro muri tunnel
Muri 2013, hamwe no gutanga foromaje, ibyabaye bidasanzwe byagaragaye. Ikamyo yatwaraga toni 30 za brunist - Foromaje ya Noruveje, ifatwa nk'agateganyo. Ihabwa agaciro kuburyo budasanzwe kandi bwijimye, busa na caramel. Ikamyo yirukanye muri Tunnel Brutuley mu majyaruguru ya Noruveje, kubera impamvu itazwi imodoka yafashe umuriro, umushoferi ayijugunya muri Tannel. Toni 30 za foromaje ihene yatwitse iminsi itanu.
Imyuka y'uburozi yazumiye cyane umuyoboro ko abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro batashoboraga kubyinjiramo. Kubera ibyangijwe n'umuriro, umuyoboro wagombaga gufunga amezi menshi. Hariho abantu bake babizi, ariko foromaje nigicuruzwa cyaka cyane, kandi ubugome kandi na gato - lisansi. Irimo isukari nyinshi kuruta izindi foromasi nyinshi, kimwe na 30 ku ijana byamavuta, atwika nka lisansi. Amafeso yaka ntashobora kuba amazi yoroshye, kandi gusa uzimya umuriro wishuri K. bizafasha.
6. Yogurt
Muri 2015, umushakashatsi wa Cecilia Westbrook yahisemo gukora Yogurt, akoresheje bagiteri mu gitsina cye. Westbrook Ihanagura igikoma cye hamwe nikiyiko cyimbaho hanyuma ukamusiga ijoro ryose mu gikombe. Yogurt yavuyemo yari iryozwa kandi acide kandi igabora ururimi. Ibi byose byumvikana ubusa, ariko Westbrook yamenye ko nta bushakashatsi bukiriho kumubare munini wa bagiteri uba mu gitsina. Gusa ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nu nyungu za bagiteri yubuzima. Icyakora, abahanga mu Microbiologiste bavuga ko bagiteri z'igitsina gabo bashobora kugira ibintu byingirakamaro byinshi. Ahari mugihe kizaza, "yogurt" izagurishwa no muri farumasi.
7. Guteka Guteka Kumurongo wa Margarine
Igihe Ubufaransa bwahimbwe na Margarine mu 1869, bwabaye ubundi buryo buhendutse ku mavuta. Muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa bishya byamamare nk'ibi abahinzi b'amata bahisemo kurwanya. Batangiye ubukangurambaga bwose bwo kurwanya plastike, bavuga ko Margarine ari bibi ku buzima, bitera uburwayi bwo mu mutwe kandi bikangisha gahunda.
N "" ibibi "" bibangamiye imibereho y'Abanyamerika. " Amatangazo yo kwiyamamaza ku masoko adafite ishingiro y'ibigize ibigizemo uruhare rw'abigize 1886, hanyuma andi mategeko asa yasuzumye kurusha abakora imisoro ikabije. Byarinze inganda za Margarine. Amaze kurangiza, Margarine yararokotse, ariko "Siphel yagumye", bityo abantu benshi baracyikunda margarine peteroli.
8. Umwanya Yogurt
Mu 2006, mu cyumba cyakurikiyeho, kiva muri Baikovorrome ya Baikovodrome, hari imizigo idasanzwe - imibereho ibiri ya bacteri ya lactique lacteri lacteri lactobacill paracasi ikoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa by'amata. Byari byitezwe ko imirasire y'isi ya cosmic ikora kuri bagiteri, hari ukuntu biteza imbere uburyohe n'ingaruka ku mubiri wa yogurt, aho bazakorwa. Nyuma yiminsi 10 muri orbit, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya bagiteri yarapfuye, kandi nyuma yakurikiyeho gukora yogurt. Umunyamadini wa Himari avuga ko "cosmic yogurt" yazimye uburyohe butandukanye kuruta "bisanzwe".
9. foromaje yumuziki
Muri 2018, biti bitigaragaza birashoboka ko byasaga. Veterineri wakoze foromaje mugihe cye cyubusa asangiye na Porofeseri wa kaminuza yubuhanzi na Michael Harenberg igitekerezo cyuko umuziki ushobora kugira ingaruka kuri foromaje. Nkigisubizo, ubushakashatsi bwarezwe - uruziga rw'icyenda rwinjiriro rya foromaje rwakuze mu nsi yo munsi y'amezi atandatu. Buri ruziga rwashyizwe mu gasanduku ke kandi muri iki gihe cyarengewe no guceceka.
"Rocker Foromaje" "yumvise" ati: "Urwego rw'ijuru" ruyoboye Zeppelin. "Foromaje ya kera" yamaze kwemezwa na "uburozi" bwa Mozart, "tekinorono-foromaje" - munsi ya "UV" Vril. Andi foromaje yatewe numusako cyangwa akuze acecetse. Uburyohe buhebuje cyane ni "hip-hop ya foromaje", "yateze amatwi" umuryango witwa Quest.
10. Amata - SuperProduct y'ejo hazaza
Kugaburira abatuye isi, imitekerereze idasanzwe irakenewe. Mu 2016, abashakashatsi bitaye ku nkoko. Nubwo isake atari ikintu gishimishije kandi kishimishije, ubwoko bwa Diploptera bworoshye burashobora guhangana nikibazo cyinzara yisi. Ikintu nuko ubu bwoko bwinkoko buzagaburira amata ya poroteyine ya poroteyine.
Iyi kirisiti imwe ifite imbaraga zirenga kuruta amata yinyamanswa, amata yinka afite intungamubiri. Kubera ko amata y'inka adashoboka, abahanga bahaye infatiro inyuma yo gukora kristu. Noneho ibi bigen genes hamwe namata yaka biragerageza kwidagadura muri laboratoire. Birakwiye kubera ko kristu yuzuye ibiryo byuzuye birimo ibinure, isukari hamwe na poroteyine, hamwe na aside arino ya Amine.