Kanseri y'impyiko ni pathology itigeze ibaho, ifatwa neza hamwe no kuvumbura mugihe. Mu mahanga kugirango ukureho impyiko zigezweho, witonda, muburyo butameze neza - laparoscopique na robo. Ibibyimba bito birashobora gusenywa na azote ya azote cyangwa inshuro nyinshi-imirongo ya elecromagnetic.
Imikorere
Mubihe byinshi, kuvura kanseri yimpyiko bitangirana nibikorwa byo kubaga.
Umuvugizi wa Raprectomy - Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kuvura kanseri yimpyiko. Urugingo rwakuweho burundu, rimwe na rimwe hamwe na glande ya adrenal. Gutabara nkibi birasabwa niyo hamwe na kanseri 4. Nubwo nyuma yo kugaragara kwambuka kure, indwara ntishobora kuba itorohewe rwose, gukuraho impyiko byongera igihe cyo kubaho, birinda kuva amaraso n'ububabare bukabije.
Nephrectomy - Ubuhanga bukomeye. Ariko mumyaka yashize, ikoreshwa kenshi, kuko itanga ibisubizo byagereranywa na nephrectomy, kandi icyarimwe ni urugingo. Ibyiza nyamukuru numutekano mwiza wibikorwa byimpyiko.
Kwiyongera mumahanga, igikorwa cyo gukuraho impyiko bikorwa nuburyo bwa laparoskopi. Mu mavuriro amwe, ibikorwa bya robo nabyo byarafashwe. Urugingo rwakuweho binyuze mu gukata hasi, ibikoresho bifite ubunini bwa santimetero nkeya. Cyane cyane ibikorwa byoroheje kandi bifite umutekano bikorwa ukoresheje robot yo kubaga. Birashoboka hamwe nibibyimba bitarenze cm 7 muri diameter, ntabwo yakwirakwiriye kuri lymph node kandi ntiyigeze yibanze imiyoboro minini.
No mubyiciro 4 bya kanseri, kuvura birashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Niba imirongo ya kanseri yimpyiko mumubiri wa kure ari ingaragu, irashobora kuvaho. Igikorwa cyo gukuraho metastase birashobora kuba icyarimwe (icyarimwe hamwe no gukuraho impyiko) nibiti byatinze. Mu barwayi bamwe, ubwo buvuzi buganisha ku kwiyongera gukomeye mubwiteze bwo kubaho.
Gutlation
Mubisanzwe guhita bihinduka ubuvuzi bukabije mubihe aho ibikorwa byandujwe. Itanga amahirwe mato yo gukira, ariko afite umutekano kandi witonda kumubiri.
Gukubitwa bisobanura gusenya ibibyimba kugeza kuri cm 4 kuri diameter. Amahitamo Yibanze:
- inshuro ya radiyo;
- ChitOblation (kurimbuka kwa azote).
Iperereza ryuzuye (urushinge runini) ryatangijwe mubibyimba, hanyuma imbaraga zimena tissue zitangwa binyuze muri yo. Mubisanzwe, inzira ikorwa iyobowe na ultrasound cyangwa ct. Ibipimo byinyongera byubushyuhe murwego rwo kwerekana bituma bishoboka kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri tissue nziza hafi yikibyimba.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura
Umuvugizi w'imirasire ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu barwayi bafitanye isano no guhitana. Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura palliative ku cyiciro cyarwanitse cyindwara, kugabanya ububabare no kuva amaraso.Rimwe na rimwe, radiotherapi ikoreshwa mu guhagarika metastase ya kure, urugero mu bihaha. Uburyo bwo kuvura bwuzuza ibikorwa byo kubaga kugirango bukureho impyiko. Mu mahanga, amahitamo aheruka amahitamo arahari, harimo imirasire y'umubiri wa Stereotactike (SBRT).
Nyuma yibikorwa, ubuvuzi bwa kanseri yimpyiko bushobora gukorwa kugirango bugabanye ibyago byo gusubirayo.
Mubyiciro byatangijwe byindwara, ubudahangarwa, bugenewe na chimiotherapie burashobora gukoreshwa nkamahitamo nyamukuru yo kuvura. Iya nyuma hamwe na kanseri yimpyiko ningirakamaro cyane, ntabwo rero ari mubice bisanzwe kubarwayi benshi.
Kuki ari byiza gufatwa mumahanga
Mu mavuriro meza yo mumahanga, kuvura birashobora gukora neza kandi bifite umutekano. Impamvu nyinshi zituma bikwiye kubona ubufasha bwubuvuzi mu kindi gihugu:
- Kuboneka-tekinoroji yubuhanga budasanzwe, harimo na robo. Ntibashobora kugorana, kugabanya gutakaza amaraso no kugabanya igihe cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
- Mu barwayi benshi, kuvura neza kanseri yimpyiko birashoboka ndetse no ku cyiciro cya nyuma.
- Birashoboka gukora ibikorwa byo gukuraho icyarimwe impyiko hamwe na metastase imwe ya kure.
- Uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura imishinga ikoreshwa, harimo imirasire yumubiri wa stereotactike yo gusenya imyanda ya kure.
- Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri arahari: Ibibyimba bya radiyo, Kureka kuganduka, Impindurarapy, intego yo kuvura.
Aho Guhindukira
Gufata kuvura kanseri y'impyiko mu mahanga, wandike gahunda y'ubuvuzi binyuze mu buzima bwo kwandika. Ibyiza byacu:
- Guhitamo ivuriro, abaganga bayo kazolize mu kuvura kanseri y'impyiko kandi bakagera ku ntsinzi nziza;
- Gutanga itumanaho na muganga wawe;
- Kugabanya igihe gitegereje gutangira kwivuza, gufata amajwi kumatariki akunonosoye;
- Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuvura - ibiciro bizagabanuka kubera kubura amafaranga kubarwayi b'abanyamahanga;
- Gutegura gahunda yubuvuzi udasubiramo ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere;
- Gushyikirana n'ibitaro nyuma yo kuvurwa;
- Kugura no kohereza ibiyobyabwenge;
- Gutegura Isuzuma ryinyongera cyangwa kuvura mumahanga.
Kwihangana kwubuzima Byubuzima Gutanga Serivisi ishinzwe serivisi nziza. Tuzasuzugura hoteri hamwe namatike yindege kuri wewe, tegura kohereza ku kibuga cyindege kugera ku ivuriro n'inyuma.