Umuganga "nyamukuru" kuri buri mugore utwite abaye umuganga w'ikuzimu - Umugore, kuko icyarimwe agenzura umugore gusa, ahubwo anayobora. Ariko, kuyoborwa na Hormone, muri iki gihe umubiri unyuramo ivugurura rikomeye, kandi mu ngingo nyinshi na sisitemu hashobora kubaho pathologies. Ntabwo ari ibikoresho bigaragara kandi biboneka, usibye kugisha inama izindi mboro zifunganye (umuganga wa demolalogiste, ibishushanyo, etc.), Mama), AEC. Bikwiye gusurwa byibuze inshuro 2-3 dutwite, kabone niyo ntampamvu zibibazo: Ihinduka rya patologiya rishobora guteza imbere asmppumetimat.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukunda igihugu bushobora kubaho
Impinduka mumiterere n'imikorere yamaso bivuka mugihe utwite akenshi bifitanye isano no kugabanuka mumitutu rwimitutu hamwe nimiyoboro igabanya inzitizi. Ibi bikunze kubaho muburyo bwatinze. Ihohoterwa nk'iryo rifitanye isano no kuvugurura, bikagira umubiri mugihe utwite. Nyuma yo kubyara, impinduka nyinshi zirashira nta kimenyetso.Kandi mugihe cyo gutwita, inzira za patologiya zijyanye no guhagarika umugongo cyangwa impinduka za dystrophic muburyo bushobora gutangira. Ni bibi cyane, nkuko bishobora kuganisha ku gutakaza igice cyangwa byuzuye icyerekezo. Kubwibyo, kugirango usure abaganga b'amagambo kubabyeyi bazasabwa niba hari ibimenyetso bihungabanya bifitanye isano no kudaharanira icyerekezo cyangwa imiterere y'amaso.
Akenshi mugihe utwite, hari:
Intore yambaye lens Lens biterwa no kwiyongera k'umuganga wa Kornea, urengana nyuma yo kubyara, no mugihe utwite ufite iki kibazo ushobora guhangana n'ikibazo cyo gusimbuza lens ku bihure.
Ikinyejana cya Edema (cyane mugitondo) gikosowe no kugabanuka kwa umunyu mu ndyo no kwiyongera mugukoresha amazi meza.
Kuma ijisho biratera imbere kubera kugabanuka mubikorwa bya glande ya toar kubera impinduka mumisozi miremire, mubisanzwe ntabwo ikeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye: Iyo ikeneye kuvurwa muburyo bwihariye: Mubisanzwe ntibikeneye kwivuza, nyuma yo kubyara, ibintu byose biza bisanzwe. Birashobora guherekezwa n'amafoto no kumva umubiri w'amahanga mu jisho.
Ibitekerezo bigabanya amaso (kugabanya imipaka y'Icyerekezo) biraranga igihe ntarengwa cyo gutwita, akenshi bigaragara mu masomo asanzwe yo gutwita akarengana nyuma yo kubyara.
Isazi n'iziba imbere y'amaso - hamwe n'iki kimenyetso cya buri kimenyetso, birashoboka ko ukeka ko ari spasms yibikoresho bya Ophthalm, birakenewe ko habaho abaganga ba Ophthalmologue kumahirwe yambere.
Spasm yimitsi yo gucumbika igaragarira mumunaniro mwinshi wamaso, iyerekwa rituje kandi rikagabanya ubukana bwayo: Rimwe na rimwe, hari inyuma yo gutwita kandi bikarengana nyuma yo kubyara, ariko birashobora kandi kuba ikimenyetso cyo kuryaho Myopiya, bityo birashobora kuba Kugisha inama bya muganga ni itegeko.
Amatariki yo gusura Ophthalmologue
Utitaye ku birego cyangwa kubura ibirego, jya mu kwakirwa kwa Ophthalmologue akurikira:
ku cyumweru 10-14 cyo gutwita;
Ibyumweru 4 mbere yitariki iteganijwe kuvuka.
Mu ruzinduko rwa mbere, umugore agenzura ubukana bugaragara, suzuma imiterere y'ijisho hasi, retina, apima igitutu cy'inzitizi. Niba ibyavuye mubushakashatsi bwose bidatera impungenge, noneho ubutaha umurwayi agomba kuza nyuma yigihembwe cya gatatu.
Ahubwo habaho impinduka za patologiya ya retina (dystrophic, kunera), umugore yagenewe Laser Coagulation. Ubu buryo bubuza kumenya retina no guteza imbere indwara za DYSTROphic. Abifashijwemo na laser, retina irashimangirwa - yagabanijwe hamwe niso ryamaso yuzuye (kuvuga hafi - "uruhemu" kuri yo). Ubu buryo butagira amaraso bukorwa mubibazo bishaje, bikagera muminota 20, munsi ya anesthesia byaho. Muri uwo munsi, umurwayi arekuwe urugo, kandi arashobora gusubira mubuzima busanzwe.
Abagore bafitenyosia hamwe nanyopia basaba gusura abaganga b'amagambo buri kwezi - ndetse no kubura ibibazo.
Icyerekezo kibi no kubyara
Ababyeyi benshi b'ejo hazaza hamwe na Myopiya ikomeye bemeza - bazabyara bafashijwe n'ibice bya Cestarean. Mubyukuri, ugereranije niherutse kuri Myopiya yo hejuru (diopters zirenga-irenga) yari ubuhamya bwigice cya Cesareya - kugirango yizerwe. Uyu munsi, abaganga bahitamo kwiga buri muntu ku giti cye.
Akaga ntabwo karimo kwigana, ariko ingorane zayo zishoboka zigira ingaruka kuri retina:
gutandukana;
kumena;
Impinduka zidasanzwe.
Kubwibyo, icyemezo cyukuntu kizabaho, gikozwe hashingiwe kuri leta ya retina na Ophthalm. Kuvuka bisanzwe hamwe nanyopia ikabije birashoboka mubihe 2:
Mugihe habuze impinduka za pathologi muri retina no hepfo yijisho.
Niba hari impinduka zoroheje za dystrophic zidashobora kuvanwaho na laser coagulation, kimwe nubuzima bwiza bwa fupus.
Nanone, kubyara bisanzwe birashoboka niba impinduka za interineti cyangwa impinduka za dystrophic zamenyekanye kandi zikarangirwa na croagelation ya laser kumunsi ya 30 yo gutwita.